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The 2019 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab最新文献

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Empowerment or Engagement? Digital Health Technologies for Mental Healthcare 授权还是参与?精神保健的数字健康技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3393534
C. Burr, J. Morley
We argue that while digital health technologies (e.g. artificial intelligence, smartphones, and virtual reality) present significant opportunities for improving the delivery of healthcare, key concepts that are used to evaluate and understand their impact can obscure significant ethical issues related to patient engagement and experience. Specifically, we focus on the concept of empowerment and ask whether it is adequate for addressing some significant ethical concerns that relate to digital health technologies for mental healthcare. We frame these concerns using five key ethical principles for AI ethics (i.e. autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and explicability), which have their roots in the bioethical literature, in order to critically evaluate the role that digital health technologies will have in the future of digital healthcare.
我们认为,虽然数字医疗技术(如人工智能、智能手机和虚拟现实)为改善医疗服务提供了重要机会,但用于评估和理解其影响的关键概念可能会掩盖与患者参与和体验相关的重大伦理问题。具体而言,我们关注赋权的概念,并询问它是否足以解决与精神保健数字健康技术相关的一些重大伦理问题。我们使用人工智能伦理的五个关键伦理原则(即自主性、善意、非恶意、正义和可解释性)来构建这些问题,这些原则源于生物伦理文献,以便批判性地评估数字健康技术在未来数字医疗保健中的作用。
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引用次数: 19
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The 2019 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab
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