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2019 IEEE Women in Engineering (WIE) Forum USA East最新文献

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Leveraging the Cloud to Achieve Near Real-time Processing for Drone-Generated Data 利用云实现无人机生成数据的近实时处理
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/WIEForum47344.2019.8981670
Sayani Sarkar, Michael W. Totaro, Khalid Elgazzar
Low-cost drones are an emerging technological area that open the horizon for intelligent new Internet-of-Things (IoT) and a host of other applications. Cloud-based online processing of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) captured data is an attractive and interesting option toward real-time data processing, as it accommodates viewing and analyzing data from a variety of sources, thereby making data accessibility across devices significantly smooth and easier. This results in a more effective and seamless professional collaborations. Cloud-based solutions also make information technology (IT) management easier by automatically installing software updates, storing backups and eliminating the need for high-specification and expensive computers for data processing and storage. The ability to upload more than one just data-set at a time also provides greater flexibility, while security matters are handled using log-in credentials. In the present work, we discuss a comparative study between two data processing approaches: in one case the data captured by an UAV has been processed using an on-board low-cost single-board computer; in the other case, the captured data has been off-loaded to the cloud for further processing. Processing times between these two approaches are compared, statistical analysis applied, in order to confirm the superiority of the cloud-based processing approach. Challenges inherent with cloud-based processing have also been identified, which will be the subject of future research work.
低成本无人机是一个新兴的技术领域,为智能新物联网(IoT)和许多其他应用打开了视野。无人机(UAV)捕获数据的基于云的在线处理是实时数据处理的一个有吸引力和有趣的选择,因为它可以查看和分析来自各种来源的数据,从而使跨设备的数据访问变得更加顺畅和容易。这将导致更有效和无缝的专业协作。基于云的解决方案还通过自动安装软件更新、存储备份以及消除对高规格和昂贵的计算机进行数据处理和存储的需求,使信息技术(IT)管理变得更加容易。一次上传多个数据集的能力也提供了更大的灵活性,同时使用登录凭据处理安全问题。在目前的工作中,我们讨论了两种数据处理方法之间的比较研究:在一种情况下,无人机捕获的数据已使用机载低成本单板计算机进行处理;在另一种情况下,捕获的数据已被卸载到云中进行进一步处理。对两种方法的处理时间进行了比较,并进行了统计分析,以证实基于云的处理方法的优越性。基于云的处理所固有的挑战也已被确定,这将是未来研究工作的主题。
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引用次数: 2
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2019 IEEE Women in Engineering (WIE) Forum USA East
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