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Notes on the Real and the Fake in South African Popular Music 南非流行音乐中的真假音符
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190859633.013.23
Gavin Steingo
In South Africa, as well as in many other places around the world, popular music has a strong and obvious relationship with brands. Of what does this relationship consist? This chapter argues that an adequate answer to this question is only possible with a rigorous theorization of the logic of brands qua economic objects. It develops this theorization through contemporary Marxist thought and goes on to suggest that the logic of brands forms an antagonistic relationship with the logic of Black popular music. The chapter is grounded in fieldwork with electronic musicians in Soweto. It observes that these musicians deploy a form of mimesis that functions not in terms of copy and original, but rather in terms of process and becoming. Finally, it suggests that a geopolitical reorientation away from Euro-America toward China may in fact bolster the creative processes of Black South African musicians.
在南非,以及世界上许多其他地方,流行音乐与品牌有着强烈而明显的关系。这种关系是由什么构成的?本章认为,只有对品牌作为经济对象的逻辑进行严格的理论化,才能充分回答这个问题。它通过当代马克思主义思想发展了这一理论,并进一步提出品牌逻辑与黑人流行音乐逻辑形成了一种对立的关系。这一章是基于实地工作与电子音乐家在索韦托。它指出,这些音乐家采用了一种模仿的形式,这种形式的功能不是复制和原创,而是过程和成为。最后,它表明,从欧美转向中国的地缘政治重新定位实际上可能会促进南非黑人音乐家的创作过程。
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引用次数: 0
Performative Labor among Balkan Romani Wedding Musicians 巴尔干罗姆婚礼音乐家的表演劳动
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190859633.013.19
C. Silverman
This chapter explores the relationship among value, money, and the challenges of embodied, artistic, and interpersonal professional musical labor for Balkan Romani wedding musicians. Via discourse and events in North Macedonia and Bulgaria, it examines the multiple strands of exchange between performers and patrons. Four case studies show how musicians debate their art and labor and how tipping is negotiated at weddings and a youth dance. The chapter focuses on how musicians strategize their artistry to produce affective states and how this in turn procures income, impacts their personhood and status, and accomplishes social transformations in Romani communities.
本章探讨了价值、金钱之间的关系,以及巴尔干罗姆婚礼音乐家在体现、艺术和人际关系方面的专业音乐劳动的挑战。通过北马其顿和保加利亚的演讲和活动,它考察了表演者和赞助人之间的多种交流方式。四个案例研究展示了音乐家如何辩论他们的艺术和劳动,以及如何在婚礼和青年舞会上协商给小费。本章的重点是音乐家如何制定他们的艺术策略来产生情感状态,以及这反过来如何获得收入,影响他们的人格和地位,并在罗姆社区实现社会转型。
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引用次数: 0
The Value of Music in Melanesia: Creation, Circulation, and Transmission Under Changing Economic and Intellectual Property Conditions 美拉尼西亚音乐的价值:在不断变化的经济和知识产权条件下的创造、流通和传播
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190859633.013.33
J. Leach, M. Stern
This article examines the principles governing the ownership and circulation of music in Melanesia. It demonstrates how musical practice is part of what connects people in kin-based, local, and regional systems of reciprocity, recognition, and social reproduction. The article outlines the principles that underlie these systems and shows how they are often starkly at odds with assumptions about value and transaction in capitalist, commodity-focused economies. The contrast is epitomized in the differences between connections forged under Melanesian political economy and those in western intellectual property law, specifically copyright. The article makes the case for understanding the value of contemporary as well as traditional forms of music in this frame, focusing on relationality and obligation in both rural and urban contexts.
本文考察了美拉尼西亚音乐所有权和流通的原则。它展示了音乐实践是如何在互惠、认可和社会再生产的亲属、地方和区域系统中连接人们的一部分。这篇文章概述了这些体系的基本原则,并展示了它们如何经常与资本主义、以商品为中心的经济中关于价值和交易的假设大相径庭。美拉尼西亚政治经济所形成的联系与西方知识产权法(特别是版权)所形成的联系之间的差异,就是这种对比的缩影。本文在此框架下对当代和传统音乐形式的价值进行了理解,重点关注农村和城市背景下的关系和义务。
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引用次数: 4
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The Oxford Handbook of Economic Ethnomusicology
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