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Astronomical Optics: Design, Manufacture, and Test of Space and Ground Systems III最新文献

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Environmental Challenges to OASIS’s Primary Reflector OASIS主反射器面临的环境挑战
J. Arenberg, Micahaela N. Villareal, G. Harpole, D. McGregor, Ariane Walker-Horne, J. Pohner, Kevin Moore, Alex Clithero, Lauren Halvonik Harris, A. Palisoc
This paper discusses pressure control for the OASIS primary antenna element, A1. This discussion is centered around the evaluation of pressure changes and what might drive them. A1 is created from thin polyimide film and from its orbital position near Sun-Earth L1, is subject to many environmental effects, the solar wind, radiation pressure, charging and micrometeoroids. This paper begins by describing the architecture of the pressure control system. We show that the solar wind and radiation pressure are too small to impact A1’s performance. We also discuss the need to connect the A1 to system ground for solid technical and programmatic reasons. A large section discusses the micrometeoroid environment and how recent mission data shows that the flux faced by OASIS is likely larger by factor of ~3 than might be expected from naive application of the traditional models.
本文讨论了OASIS主天线单元A1的压力控制。这个讨论的中心是对压力变化的评估以及可能驱动它们的因素。A1是由薄聚酰亚胺薄膜制成的,它的轨道位置靠近太阳-地球L1,受到许多环境影响,太阳风,辐射压力,充电和微流星体。本文首先介绍了压力控制系统的结构。我们表明,太阳风和辐射压力太小,不会影响A1的性能。我们还讨论了将A1连接到系统接地的必要性,这是出于坚实的技术和编程原因。有很大一部分讨论了微流星体环境,以及最近的任务数据如何显示OASIS面临的通量可能比传统模型的天真应用所预期的要大3倍。
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引用次数: 2
Multiple-wave lateral shearing interferometry with a liquid-crystal geometric phase grating 液晶几何相位光栅的多波横向剪切干涉测量
E. Por, M. Kenworthy, S. Haffert, F. Snik, Jolanda Frensch, J. Wardenier, M. Zilinskas
A multiple-wave lateral shearing interferometer extends upon the traditional lateral shearing interferometry by producing multiple sheared copies of the incoming light. By using a special grating instead of a shear plate, it is able to produce fringes in multiple directions at the same time. This makes it possible to do single-shot reconstruction of both phase and amplitude aberrations.Instead of a surface relief grating, we propose to use a patterned half-wave plate manufactured using direct-write techniques that acts as a liquid-crystal geometric phase grating. We demonstrate its wavefront sensing capabilities with laboratory measurements with an ALPAO-97 deformable mirror in monochromatic light. Finally, we present on-sky measurements performed at the William Herschel Telescope, showing broadband operation in unpolarized light.
多波横向剪切干涉仪在传统横向剪切干涉仪的基础上进行了扩展,产生入射光的多个剪切拷贝。用特殊的光栅代替剪切板,可以同时在多个方向上产生条纹。这使得相位和振幅像差的单次重建成为可能。代替表面浮雕光栅,我们建议使用使用直接写入技术制造的图案半波板,作为液晶几何相位光栅。我们在单色光下用alao -97变形镜进行了实验室测量,证明了其波前传感能力。最后,我们展示了在威廉赫歇尔望远镜上进行的天空测量,显示了在非偏振光下的宽带操作。
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引用次数: 2
Voyage 2050, an outlook to the next ESA Science programme “航行2050”是对下一个ESA科学计划的展望
M. Linder
A call for ideas for Voyage 2050 was issued in March 2019, generating close to 100 diverse and ambitious ideas, which were subsequently distilled into a number of science themes. Topical teams, comprising many early career through senior scientists, from a broad range of space science expertise areas, carried out an initial assessment of the themes and reported their findings to a senior science committee. This committee was tasked by the Director to recommend not only science themes for the next three large-class missions following the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, Athena and LISA, but also to identify potential themes for future medium-class missions, and recommend areas for long-term technology development beyond the scope of Voyage 2050. The science themes were selected by ESA's Science Programme Committee at a meeting on 10 June 2021. The talk will provide an overview of the process and describe the selected themes covering the Moons of the giant planets, from temperate exoplanets to the Milky Way and new physical probes of the early universe.
2019年3月发布了“2050年航行”的征集意见,产生了近100个多样化和雄心勃勃的想法,随后被提炼成一些科学主题。专题小组由来自广泛空间科学专门领域的许多早期职业生涯的资深科学家组成,他们对这些主题进行了初步评估,并向一个高级科学委员会报告了他们的发现。该委员会的任务不仅是为继“木星冰卫星探测器”、“雅典娜”和“丽莎”之后的三个大型任务推荐科学主题,而且还要确定未来中型任务的潜在主题,并建议超越“航行2050”范围的长期技术发展领域。科学主题是由欧空局科学计划委员会在2021年6月10日的一次会议上选定的。讲座将概述这一过程,并描述选定的主题,涵盖巨行星的卫星,从温带系外行星到银河系,以及早期宇宙的新物理探测器。
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引用次数: 0
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Astronomical Optics: Design, Manufacture, and Test of Space and Ground Systems III
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