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Patriotism by Proxy最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198863670.003.0006
C. Boggs
As soldiers returned from the battlefield with horrific injuries, the cultural formation of citizen-soldiers came to orient itself around the disability of veterans whose “impaired state” (in Henry James’s evocative phrase) called forth new relations of physical substitution around an ethics of care, but also became the site for the cultural reconstruction of the state. Claiming the injured veteran as a figure of whiteness, racialized biopower reoriented itself around the abandonment of metaphoric equality and came to embrace metonymic suture as the fraught conjunction of reconstructed bodies and the reconstructed nation. Drawing on categories of exemption inaugurated by the draft, the injured veteran was able to offer a unifying figure for all whites to claim a privileged relation to the nation.
当士兵们带着可怕的伤害从战场上回来时,公民士兵的文化形成开始围绕退伍军人的残疾来定位自己,他们的“受损状态”(用亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James)的话来说)唤起了围绕关怀伦理的新的身体替代关系,但也成为了国家文化重建的场所。声称受伤的退伍军人是白人的象征,种族化的生物力量重新定位自己,抛弃了隐喻性的平等,并开始接受转喻缝合,作为重建的身体和重建的国家的令人担忧的结合。利用征兵所开创的豁免类别,这位受伤的退伍军人能够为所有白人提供一个统一的人物,以要求与国家的特权关系。
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引用次数: 0
Alter Egos
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198863670.003.0004
C. Boggs
The draft gave rise to a booming economy of substitute brokers. While the so-called principal and his “alter ego” could, in theory, enter into an economic relationship that affirmed novelistic structures of character and personification, the insertion of middlemen brokers disrupted that possibility and posed the threat of turning substitutes into commodities. Tracking the development of this draft economy, the chapter traces its theorizations in diaries, letters, and poems, as well as in the iconography of the new paper currency, the greenback dollar bill. The chapter focuses in particular on the work of Emily Dickinson, whose career-defining interest in economics, embodiment, and split subjectivity took on additional urgency when her brother Austin procured the services of a substitute who was most likely a formerly enslaved black man. Concerned about the ability of poetic substitution to be representative, Dickinson developed an affirmation of substitution that rejected its monetization.
该草案催生了替代经纪人的繁荣经济。虽然从理论上讲,所谓的委托人和他的“另一个自我”可以进入一种经济关系,这种关系肯定了人物和人格化的小说结构,但中间人经纪人的介入破坏了这种可能性,并构成了将替代品转化为商品的威胁。这一章追踪了这一经济雏形的发展,在日记、信件和诗歌中追溯了它的理论,也在新纸币美钞的肖像中追溯了它的理论。这一章特别关注艾米丽·狄金森的作品,她对经济学、化身和分裂的主体性的职业生涯的兴趣在她的兄弟奥斯汀找到了一个很可能是以前被奴役的黑人的替代品后变得更加紧迫。考虑到诗歌替代的代表性,狄金森发展了一种对替代的肯定,拒绝其货币化。
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引用次数: 0
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Patriotism by Proxy
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