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Overcoming Collective Action Problems through Anti-Corruption Messages 透过反贪讯息克服集体行动问题
Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3333475
Caryn Peiffer, G. Walton
Anti-corruption campaigns often include an awareness raising component which highlights the negative consequences of corruption; the idea is that awareness will empower citizens to demand a change. However, experiences from developing countries suggest that messages that highlight corruption’s prevalence may actually backfire by adding to the belief that corruption is normal and an intractable collective action problem. In this paper, we present findings from a survey experiment conducted in Port Moresby with over 1500 respondents, to understand how Papua New Guineans might respond to different messages about corruption and anti-corruption. Each respondent was randomly assigned to a group where they either were not exposed to a message about corruption (control group) or had one of four messages read to them and were shown a picture that was tightly associated with the message. The messages, each a separate narrative, emphasised the legal, moral and communal aspects of corruption and anti-corruption in Papua New Guinea, as well as its ubiquity. Findings suggest that respondents are more likely to see corruption as widespread, have favourable attitudes about reporting corruption, and may be more willing to report corruption when they are exposed to anti-corruption messages that emphasise impacts to respondents’ local kinship groups. These findings have significant implications for those seeking to increase citizens’ willingness to respond to corruption in contexts where corruption resembles a collective action problem.
反腐败运动通常包括提高认识的内容,强调腐败的负面后果;其理念是,意识将赋予公民要求变革的权力。然而,发展中国家的经验表明,强调腐败盛行的信息实际上可能适得其反,因为它使人们更加相信腐败是正常的,是一个难以解决的集体行动问题。在本文中,我们介绍了在莫尔兹比港进行的一项调查实验的结果,调查对象超过1500人,以了解巴布亚新几内亚人如何回应有关腐败和反腐败的不同信息。每个受访者被随机分配到一个小组,在这个小组中,他们要么没有接触到有关腐败的信息(对照组),要么有四种信息中的一种被读给他们听,并向他们展示与信息紧密相关的图片。这些信息,每一个都是独立的叙述,强调了巴布亚新几内亚腐败和反腐败的法律、道德和社区方面,以及它的无处不在。调查结果表明,受访者更有可能认为腐败普遍存在,对举报腐败持积极态度,当他们接触到强调对受访者当地亲属群体影响的反腐败信息时,他们可能更愿意举报腐败。在腐败类似于集体行动问题的背景下,这些发现对那些寻求提高公民应对腐败意愿的人具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
Digital Wallet Evolution at Chhattisgarh 恰蒂斯加尔邦的数字钱包演变
Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.34218/jom.6.1.2019.009
Akshat Kudesia, Dr. Jyoti Sankar Pradhan
In current scenario, Smartphone has turn out to be significant component of daily life. As it has grown to be more affordable, the number of Smartphone users has increased dramatically. All the credit goes to recent technology; mobile users can currently use their Smartphone to make money transaction or payment by using applications installed in the phone. Besides payment, populace can also store receipts, coupons, business cards, bills…in their Smartphone. As soon as Smartphone can utilize as normal wallets, it is identified as “Digital Wallet”. Demonetization on 8th November, 2016, the honorable Prime Minister of India, was functioning mostly in the support of digital wallet startups. On the basis of this the research takes place as an analytical study of consumer satisfaction on adoption of digital wallet. A sample of 300 respondents from Chhattisgarh state has been studied to measure the adoption level of Digital Wallet.
在目前的情况下,智能手机已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。随着智能手机变得越来越便宜,智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。这一切都归功于最新的技术;移动用户目前可以使用智能手机通过安装在手机上的应用程序进行货币交易或支付。除了支付,人们还可以在智能手机中存储收据、优惠券、名片、账单……一旦智能手机可以像普通钱包一样使用,它就被定义为“数字钱包”。2016年11月8日,尊敬的印度总理宣布废除纸币,主要是为了支持数字钱包初创公司。在此基础上,本研究对消费者使用数字钱包的满意度进行了分析研究。我们研究了来自恰蒂斯加尔邦的300名受访者的样本,以衡量数字钱包的采用水平。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Indian Stock Market Encourage Socially Responsible Companies? 印度股市鼓励社会责任公司吗?
Pub Date : 2013-02-28 DOI: 10.17492/MANTHAN.V1I1.2431
K. B. Murthy, Varun Bhandari, Vishal Pandey
A paradigm shift has taken place in the conceptual framework of Corporate Responsibility which has led to the emergence of a holistic approach towards Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Accountability. We expect that social responsibility has a distinct and positive effect on the security prices in the stock market. This paper aims at studying the broad trends in the market in terms of ESG, as proxy of socially responsible companies, and NIFTY, as the proxy of general companies, to identify the breaks, if any, and to examine the price discovery process in both the indices, in terms of growth rate. We have identified three periods i.e. pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis period. We conclude that the growth rate and return is more in ESG index than NIFTY index. Hence, social responsible companies are performing better than general companies both in terms of price discovery and returns, for the whole period. After the crisis the investors had become sensitised to social responsibility and had begun to absorb and internalise the behaviour of socially responsible companies in the price discovery process.
在公司责任的概念框架中发生了范式转变,这导致了对治理、公司社会责任和环境责任的整体方法的出现。我们期望社会责任对股票市场的证券价格有明显的正向影响。本文旨在研究ESG(作为社会责任公司的代表)和NIFTY(作为一般公司的代表)方面的市场大趋势,以确定中断(如果有的话),并在增长率方面检查两个指数的价格发现过程。我们确定了三个时期,即危机前、危机后和危机后时期。结果表明,ESG指数的增长率和收益率高于NIFTY指数。因此,在整个时期,社会责任公司在价格发现和回报方面的表现都优于一般公司。危机过后,投资者对社会责任变得敏感,并开始吸收和内化具有社会责任感的公司在价格发现过程中的行为。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
SRPN: Other Consumer Social Responsibility (Topic)
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