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The Thread of Energy最新文献

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Lifestyles 生活方式
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199394807.003.0011
M. Pasqualetti
Chapter 11 compares the quality of lifestyles at different positions on the energy ladder, beginning with low-density non-commercial fuels such as dung, and rising to the pure energy form of electricity. How you live depends on where you are on the energy ladder. The chapter seeks to identify how energy availability and consumption tie to personal aspirations and desires, as well as fertility rates and standards of living. It compares energy consumption in the Global South with the Global North, while explaining how and why total energy demand in China has been rising so abruptly. Likewise, it predicts that renewable energy will substantially contribute to the aspirations of people in non-industrialized countries who continue to be challenged by inadequate access to quality energy supplies. The chapter asserts that having access to plentiful and affordable energy supplies is the key to how people live their lives, whether they are healthy and safe, and whether their hopes and goals are realistic or beyond their reach. Everything depends on where they are on the energy ladder.
第11章比较了能源阶梯上不同位置的生活方式的质量,从低密度的非商业燃料(如粪便)开始,到纯能源形式的电力。你的生活方式取决于你在能量阶梯上的位置。本章试图确定能源的可用性和消费如何与个人愿望和愿望以及生育率和生活水平联系起来。它比较了全球南方和全球北方的能源消耗,同时解释了中国的总能源需求如何以及为什么会如此突然地增长。同样,报告预测,可再生能源将大大有助于满足非工业化国家人民的愿望,因为他们继续受到获得优质能源供应机会不足的挑战。本章断言,获得充足和负担得起的能源供应是人们如何生活的关键,是他们是否健康和安全,以及他们的希望和目标是现实的还是遥不可及的。一切都取决于他们在能源阶梯上的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Dangers 危险
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1djmh2s.10
M. Pasqualetti
Chapter 12 points out that handling energy can be a dangerous business, whether producing it, consuming it, or living near any energy activity. It illustrates the risks and hazards that accompany the energy we use and ranks the dangers associated with various fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, and alternative fuels such as solar and wind. It simplifies the reasoning supporting the view that society should abandon the use of radioactive fuels to generate electricity, differentiates between the hazards of oil production and those of gas production, and identifies how the dangers of using fossil and nuclear fuels have changed over time. Black lung disease, explosions, blowouts, radiation poisoning, mine fires, subsidence, toxic waste spills, and many other hazards have always been a part of the energy picture. Will alternative energy lessen these concerns?
第12章指出,处理能源可能是一项危险的业务,无论是生产、消费能源,还是居住在任何能源活动附近。它说明了伴随我们使用的能源而来的风险和危害,并对与各种化石燃料、核燃料以及太阳能和风能等替代燃料相关的危险进行了排名。它简化了支持社会应该放弃使用放射性燃料发电的观点的推理,区分了石油生产和天然气生产的危害,并确定了使用化石燃料和核燃料的危险是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。黑肺病、爆炸、井喷、辐射中毒、矿井火灾、下沉、有毒废物泄漏和许多其他危害一直是能源图景的一部分。替代能源会减轻这些担忧吗?
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引用次数: 0
Geopolitics 地缘政治
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199394807.003.0008
M. Pasqualetti
Using examples from Crimea, Sudan, the Arctic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, Venezuela, and China, Chapter 8 argues that energy is the most common root cause of political instability. The chapter focuses an intense light on the importance of energy to political decisions as it incorporates the geopolitics of energy into the prospective transition to a more sustainable energy future. It discusses the logic behind the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, both when oil is plentiful and when oil imports are necessary. The geopolitics of energy can lead to war, as it did in the Persian Gulf and as it might trigger in the South China Sea. Chapter 8 explains the role of energy as a motivation for war and continued military engagement. It also describes how concerns about securing sufficient oil supplies have diminished the influence of embargoes as a geopolitical tool.
第八章以克里米亚、苏丹、北冰洋、波斯湾、委内瑞拉和中国为例,论证了能源是政治不稳定最常见的根源。本章重点关注能源对政治决策的重要性,因为它将能源地缘政治纳入了向更可持续能源未来的预期过渡。它讨论了战略石油储备背后的逻辑,无论是在石油充足的时候,还是在需要进口石油的时候。能源地缘政治可能导致战争,就像在波斯湾发生的那样,也可能在南中国海引发战争。第8章解释了能源作为战争和持续军事接触动机的作用。报告还描述了对确保充足石油供应的担忧如何削弱了禁运作为一种地缘政治工具的影响力。
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引用次数: 0
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The Thread of Energy
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