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Contemporary Work and the Future of Employment in Developed Countries最新文献

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The Changing Nature of Work 不断变化的工作性质
Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.4324/9781351034906-1
J. Saunders, C. Brewster, P. Holland
The impact on workers will depend upon the pace and degree by which the underlying technologies within the robotisation and artificial intelligence defuse and other smart technologies are adopted. The transformative technologies involved in the fourth industrial revolution are already leading to the reorganisation of working processes, automating routine knowledge work, production and services. The increasing separation of work from fixed, long-term employment will require new skill sets among workers and place greater emphases on skills entrepreneurialism and self-employment. A side-effect of technological developments is that work is done in more locations for longer periods due to technology and deregulation. Knowledge workers have access to ever more powerful devices, personal computers, smart phones and tablets. These are increasingly being supplemented with ever more affordable 3D printers; virtual, augmented and mixed reality devices; wearables; and programmable robots.
对工人的影响将取决于机器人化和人工智能中的基础技术以及其他智能技术被采用的速度和程度。第四次工业革命中涉及的变革性技术已经导致了工作流程的重组,使日常的知识工作、生产和服务自动化。工作与固定的长期就业的日益分离将要求工人掌握新的技能,并更加强调技能创业精神和自营职业。技术发展的一个副作用是,由于技术和放松管制,工作在更多的地方完成,时间更长。知识工作者可以使用更强大的设备,个人电脑、智能手机和平板电脑。这些设备越来越多地被更实惠的3D打印机所补充;虚拟、增强和混合现实设备;衣物;还有可编程机器人。
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Contemporary Work and the Future of Employment in Developed Countries
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