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Vita Haroldi and Hamlet—a flight of the imagination 维塔-哈罗尔迪和哈姆雷特--想象力的飞跃
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v5i.26015
David Bell
This discursive article was inspired by a reading of Vita Haroldi and in seeing similarities to Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In the introduction, I examine the possible links between the medieval survival story Vita Haroldi and Hamlet. Part One explicates three potential approaches to a study of early modern English literature: the traitorous letter trope, the historiography of the death of medieval English kings, and the interest of leading lights in Elizabethan England in Anglo-Saxon law and the church. Part two implements these approaches in a brief reading and interpretation of Hamlet. Both the play Hamlet and the character of Prince Hamlet are situated in a transition from the medieval to the early modern; from a faith-based world to a rational one, from a focus on revenge to one on justice.
这篇议论性文章的灵感来自于对《维塔-哈罗尔迪》的阅读,以及与莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的相似之处。在引言中,我探讨了中世纪生存故事《维塔-哈罗尔迪》与《哈姆雷特》之间可能存在的联系。第一部分阐释了研究早期现代英国文学的三种潜在方法:叛徒信的特例、中世纪英国国王之死的历史学,以及伊丽莎白时代英国主要人物对盎格鲁-撒克逊法律和教会的兴趣。第二部分在对《哈姆雷特》的简要解读和阐释中运用了这些方法。哈姆雷特》一剧和哈姆雷特王子这一人物都处于从中世纪到现代早期的过渡时期;从信仰世界到理性世界,从注重复仇到注重正义。
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引用次数: 0
Vita Haroldi and Hamlet—a flight of the imagination 维塔-哈罗尔迪和哈姆雷特--想象力的飞跃
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v5i.26015
David Bell
This discursive article was inspired by a reading of Vita Haroldi and in seeing similarities to Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In the introduction, I examine the possible links between the medieval survival story Vita Haroldi and Hamlet. Part One explicates three potential approaches to a study of early modern English literature: the traitorous letter trope, the historiography of the death of medieval English kings, and the interest of leading lights in Elizabethan England in Anglo-Saxon law and the church. Part two implements these approaches in a brief reading and interpretation of Hamlet. Both the play Hamlet and the character of Prince Hamlet are situated in a transition from the medieval to the early modern; from a faith-based world to a rational one, from a focus on revenge to one on justice.
这篇议论性文章的灵感来自于对《维塔-哈罗尔迪》的阅读,以及与莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的相似之处。在引言中,我探讨了中世纪生存故事《维塔-哈罗尔迪》与《哈姆雷特》之间可能存在的联系。第一部分阐释了研究早期现代英国文学的三种潜在方法:叛徒信的特例、中世纪英国国王之死的历史学,以及伊丽莎白时代英国主要人物对盎格鲁-撒克逊法律和教会的兴趣。第二部分在对《哈姆雷特》的简要解读和阐释中运用了这些方法。哈姆雷特》一剧和哈姆雷特王子这一人物都处于从中世纪到现代早期的过渡时期;从信仰世界到理性世界,从注重复仇到注重正义。
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引用次数: 0
Television Adaptations of Jane Austen’s Emma, 1972–2009 简·奥斯汀小说《艾玛》的电视改编,1972-2009
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.23806
Mette Hildeman Sjölin
The aim of this paper was to analyse how three different television adaptations of Jane Austen’s Emma (1815) avail themselves of the medium of television to narrate the story. The productions analysed are John Glenister’s BBC series from 1972, dramatised by Denis Constanduros; Diarmuid Lawrence’s ITV film from 1996, dramatised by Andrew Davies; and Jim O’Hanlon’s BBC series from 2009, dramatised by Sandy Welch. A close reading and formal analysis of the three television productions, against a close reading of the novel and theoretical perspectives on narration and adaptation by Seymour Chatman, Linda Hutcheon and Linda Costanzo Cahir, showed differences related to the different formats of TV series and TV film as well as to the differences in ideals and conventions related to television drama between 1972 and 2009.
本文的目的是分析简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》(1815)的三种不同的电视改编是如何利用电视媒介来叙述故事的。分析的作品有:1972年由约翰·格伦尼斯特(John Glenister)执导的BBC系列电视剧,由丹尼斯·康斯坦德罗斯(Denis constanuros)改编;1996年Diarmuid Lawrence的ITV电影,由Andrew Davies改编;以及2009年由吉姆·奥汉隆执导的由桑迪·韦尔奇编剧的BBC剧集。通过对这三部电视剧的细读和形式分析,以及对西摩·查特曼、琳达·哈钦和琳达·科斯坦佐·卡希尔的小说和叙事与改编的理论视角的细读,可以发现1972年至2009年间电视剧和电视电影的不同形式以及电视剧的理想和习俗的差异。
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引用次数: 0
George Eliot’s Visual Moments: The Construction of Character in Daniel Deronda 乔治·艾略特的视觉瞬间:丹尼尔·德隆达的性格建构
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.23807
Sara Håkansson
George Eliot’s last novel, Daniel Deronda, is insistently concerned with the visual and with the problematics of looking. Like many of Eliot’s novels, it examines the visual in relation to notions of reliability, perspective, interpretation, representation, the subjective versus the objective, and the relation between observation and imagination. This paper is concerned with the creation and development of character as unveiled through visual moments within the diegesis. Focus is on the function of the visual between characters and the study proposes that visual moments – understood as the combination of looker, “lookee”, the manner of looking or seeing, the context of looking and the form of narration – significantly contribute to the development of characterisation. Furthermore, it suggests that George Eliot, to a large extent, locates characters’ personal beliefs and ideologies in visual exchanges. Visual moments in Daniel Deronda are identified with the aid of corpus linguistic methods.  Corpora aid to pinpoint the frequency and range of lexical items related to the visual and this study examines the lexeme look, specifically, in order to trace and unravel character construction and development. By so doing, it aims to complement or qualify the composition of character as presented through the combination of direct speech, free indirect discourse and the agency of a reflective and analytical narrative voice.
乔治·艾略特的最后一部小说《丹尼尔·德隆达》坚持关注视觉和看的问题。像艾略特的许多小说一样,它探讨了视觉与可靠性、视角、解释、再现、主观与客观、观察与想象之间的关系等概念的关系。本文通过叙事中的视觉瞬间来揭示人物的创造与发展。重点是人物之间的视觉功能,研究提出视觉时刻-理解为观看者,“看”,观看的方式,观看的背景和叙述形式的组合-对人物塑造的发展有重要贡献。进一步表明,乔治·艾略特在很大程度上将人物的个人信仰和意识形态置于视觉交流之中。借助语料库语言学方法对《丹尼尔·德隆达》中的视觉瞬间进行了识别。语料库有助于确定与视觉相关的词汇项目的频率和范围,本研究特别考察了词汇的外观,以追踪和揭示字符的构建和发展。通过这样做,它旨在通过直接言语,自由间接话语以及反思和分析叙事声音的代理的组合来补充或限定角色的构成。
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引用次数: 0
Wow, this chilli is hot! Interjections in student grammars of English: a lexical category that is not there. 哇,这个辣椒真辣!学生英语语法中的感叹词:一个不存在的词汇范畴。
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.23791
Satu Manninen
The paper examines how interjections have been treated in linguistic literature; on what grounds they have been separated from pure response cries; and what their relation is to iconic (onomatopoeic) vocabulary items. Second, the paper examines various English grammars intended for university level students, especially in second language contexts, to see how their treatment of interjections reflects what is said in linguistic literature. It will be shown that most such grammars ignore interjections almost entirely, which means student learners have very little change of learning about such vocabulary items only based on their grammar books.
本文考察了语言学文献中对感叹词的处理方式;是什么理由把它们与纯粹的回应叫声区分开来的?以及它们与象声词的关系。其次,本文研究了针对大学水平学生的各种英语语法,特别是在第二语言语境中,看看他们对感叹词的处理如何反映语言学文献中所说的内容。我们将看到,大多数这样的语法几乎完全忽略了感叹词,这意味着学生仅仅根据语法书来学习这些词汇几乎没有什么变化。
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引用次数: 0
Reversives: The case of un-prefixation in verbs 反转:动词不加前缀的情况
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.24181
Sara Farshchi
This paper investigates the group of un-prefixed verbs or "reversives" with respect to their aspectual features. The aim is to see whether or not these verbs form a homogeneous group. With the new stream of words and the high "productivity" of the prefix un-, new terms are coined according to the needs and conceptualizations of language users. Examples of this sort include uninstall, unlike, unfriend, etc. These newly-coined terms do not easily fall into the conventional categories defined for the group of reversive verbs and show diversity with respect to their aspectual features. Therefore, the group of un-prefixed verbs cannot be defined by a set of simplistic word-formation rules.
本文研究了一组无前缀动词或“反转动词”的语态特征。目的是看这些动词是否构成一个同质组。随着词汇的不断涌现和前缀un-的高“生产率”,新术语根据语言使用者的需求和概念被创造出来。这类的例子包括卸载、不喜欢、取消好友等。这些新造的术语不容易归入传统的反义动词类别,而且在其方面的特征方面表现出多样性。因此,不带前缀的动词组不能用一组简单的构词规则来定义。
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引用次数: 0
From colour adjective to degree modifier 从颜色形容词到程度修饰语
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.23669
Carita Paradis
This short contribution is concerned with the development of the colour adjective blå (blue) in Swedish and the underlying semantic conditions and mechanisms that have been favourable for the development of the new senses that have gained ground among speakers.
这个简短的贡献是关于瑞典语中颜色形容词bl(蓝色)的发展,以及潜在的语义条件和机制,这些条件和机制有利于在说话者中获得基础的新感官的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A multilingual parallel corpus approach to time sufficiency expressions in Scandinavian and English. 斯堪的纳维亚语和英语时间充分性表达的多语言平行语料库研究。
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.24222
L. Nordrum, M.-B. Johansson
Both the Swedish verb hinna and the Norwegian verb rekke have been shown to encode complex sufficiency meanings involving temporal sufficiency and ability (‘have enough time to be able to do sth’) (Johansson & Nordrum, 2016, 2021), but differ in that hinna always encodes temporal meaning while rekke also has spatial meaning. Interestingly, a third Mainland Scandinavian language, Danish, can also encode complex sufficiency meanings, and is similar to Norwegian rekke in having both spatial and temporal meanings. In this paper, featuring a short background and a multimodal presentation, we explore the meaning and use of the three Scandinavian verbs, hinna, rekke, and nå, in the multilingual parallel corpus OPUS2 (available through the Sketch Engine Web based interface) using English as the pivot language (see Tiedemann, 2012). In the spirit of Johansson (2007), the English correspondences of the Scandinavian verbs are used to shed light on semantic distinctions that may be difficult to spot in monolingual data. The multimodal presentation discusses the possibility that the three verbs in the Scandinavian languages are on a path towards grammaticalization, but at different stages in the process, a discussion which is related to an observation in the literature that verbs with ‘reach’ type meanings tend to grammaticalize into modals (see e.g., Bybee et al, 1994).
瑞典语动词hinna和挪威语动词rekke都被证明可以编码复杂的充分性意义,包括时间充分性和能力(“有足够的时间能够做某事”)(Johansson & Nordrum, 2016, 2021),但不同之处在于hinna总是编码时间意义,而rekke也有空间意义。有趣的是,斯堪的纳维亚大陆的第三种语言,丹麦语,也可以编码复杂的充分性意义,并且与挪威语rekke相似,具有空间和时间意义。在本文中,以简短的背景和多模态呈现为特色,我们探索了多语言并行语料OPUS2(可通过基于Sketch Engine Web的界面获得)中三个斯堪的纳维亚动词hinna, rekke和n的含义和用法,并以英语为中心语言(见Tiedemann, 2012)。本着Johansson(2007)的精神,斯堪的纳维亚动词的英语对应关系被用来阐明在单语数据中可能难以发现的语义差异。多情态表达讨论了斯堪的纳维亚语中三个动词走向语法化的可能性,但在这一过程的不同阶段,这一讨论与文献中的一个观察有关,即具有“到达”类型意义的动词倾向于语法化为情态(例如,Bybee et al, 1994)。
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引用次数: 0
“Perhaps we should forget it”: Reluctant narration in Kazuo Ishiguro’s “A Family Supper” “也许我们应该忘记它”:石黑一雄《一家人的晚餐》中的不情愿叙事
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48148/ljes.v3i.23726
Cecilia Wadsö Lecaros
Linking the fragmentary information provided in Kazuo Ishiguro’s “A Family Supper” (1982) to the first-person narrator’s unwillingness – or perhaps inability – to communicate, this brief note comments on a few passages that highlight the unforthcoming traits of the narrator.
将石黑一雄(Kazuo Ishiguro)的《家庭晚餐》(A Family Supper, 1982)中提供的零碎信息与第一人称叙述者不愿意——或者可能是没有能力——交流联系起来,这篇简短的笔记评论了几段话,突出了叙述者不愿透露的特征。
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引用次数: 0
“The Blood Jet Is Poetry”: Sylvia Plath’s Practical Poetics “血喷射是诗”:西尔维娅·普拉斯的实用诗学
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.48148/LJES.V2I.22786
Annika J. Lindskog
This essay discusses the nature and function of poetry and poetic inspiration as central themes in the poetry of Sylvia Plath, an aspect of her poetry that has elicited surprisingly little critical attention over the years. Here, I trace the poetological strand in Plath’s poetry through four poems: the early ‘Black Rook in Rainy Weather’ (1956), ‘The Moon and the Yew Tree’ (1961), and, finally, ‘Ariel’ and ‘Lady Lazarus’ (both October, 1962). These poems all engage with and raise issues that relate to poetics in different ways. Read together, these four poems demonstrate the centrality of poetological themes in Plath’s poetry—how they in different ways represent and debate the genesis, nature, form, and function of poetry.
这篇文章讨论了诗歌的本质和功能以及诗歌灵感作为西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌的中心主题,这是她诗歌的一个方面,多年来很少引起批评的关注。在这里,我通过四首诗来追溯普拉斯诗歌的诗学线索:早期的《雨天中的黑车》(1956年),《月亮与紫杉》(1961年),以及最后的《爱丽儿》和《拉撒路夫人》(1962年10月)。这些诗都以不同的方式涉及并提出了与诗学相关的问题。一起读,这四首诗展示了普拉斯诗歌中诗歌主题的中心地位——它们如何以不同的方式代表和辩论诗歌的起源、性质、形式和功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lund Journal of English Studies
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