The Ethics of Architecture最新文献

Creating Buildings 创建建筑物

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0002

M. Kingwell

What are the basic issues of responsible building? This chapter addresses that question by analyzing not only the codes and conduct necessary to produce buildings of “commodity, firmness, and delight,” but also buildings that speak their site and surroundings. Ethics building is simply good design in the abstract, but appropriate and perhaps even harmonious design—or, when thought possible and necessary, design that is disharmonious to good effect.

负责任建筑的基本问题是什么?本章不仅通过分析产生“商品、坚固和愉悦”的建筑所必需的规范和行为，而且还分析了建筑与它们的场地和周围环境的关系，从而解决了这个问题。伦理建设只是抽象的好设计，但适当的，甚至可能是和谐的设计——或者，当认为可能和必要的时候，设计是不和谐的，以达到好的效果。

引用次数: 0

Creating Being 创建被

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0007

M. Kingwell

Heidegger is well known for his arguments that architecture “shelters being,” and allows us to “dwell” in order that we may “think” in his special ontological sense of the term. This chapter takes serious these reflections on the relationship between the built environment and the question of the meaning of Being. Without endorsing such views wholesale, the argument is that there is indeed an existential dimension to buildings—how could there not be?—and therefore that architects have a special responsibility to consider this issue of Being in their work.

海德格尔以他的论点而闻名，他认为建筑“庇护存在”，并允许我们“居住”，以便我们可以在他特殊的本体论意义上“思考”。本章认真思考了这些关于建筑环境与存在意义问题之间关系的思考。在不完全赞同这些观点的情况下，我们的论点是，建筑确实有一个存在的维度——怎么可能没有呢?因此，建筑师有特殊的责任在他们的工作中考虑这个存在的问题。

引用次数: 0

Creating Art 创造艺术

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0005

M. Kingwell

Ethics and aesthetics are not always conjoined, but this chapter argues for a close connection between. Good design is its own kind of responsibility: to the norms of architectural history, but also to the possibility of elegant innovations that can, just a revolutionary work of art in another medium, alter the conversation. Some architects do not consider themselves artist, but the greats ones did and do so still.

伦理与美学并不总是联系在一起的，但本章认为两者之间存在着密切的联系。好的设计有它自己的责任:对建筑史的规范，也对优雅创新的可能性，这只是一件在另一种媒介中革命性的艺术作品，改变了对话。有些建筑师并不认为自己是艺术家，但那些伟大的建筑师仍然认为自己是艺术家。

引用次数: 1

Creating Communities 创建社区

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0004

M. Kingwell

A building is more than a structure: it is an invitation to citizens, whether or not they live or work in a given buildings. This chapter queries whether buildings can be said to create community, and if so, how. It argues, in effect, that “If you build it, they will come” is an insufficient and maybe misleading slogan when it comes to the real world of architecture.

建筑不仅仅是一个结构:它是对市民的邀请，无论他们是否在给定的建筑中生活或工作。本章询问建筑是否可以创造社区，如果可以，如何创造社区。它认为，实际上，“如果你建了它，他们就会来”是一个不充分的，也许是误导性的口号，当涉及到现实的建筑世界。

引用次数: 0

Creating Justice

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0006

M. Kingwell

Beyond community and aesthetics lie deeper, and sometimes murkier, responsibilities. Can the built environment facilitate or even create more just conditions? Can it, by the same token, create injustice, whether wittingly or otherwise? This chapter addresses those questions using traditional notions of social justice theory and of public goods. Elements of risk distribution likewise are addressed, with respect to the uneven spread of both happiness and suffering enabled by buildings and urban planning.

在社区和美学之外，还有更深层、有时更模糊的责任。建筑环境能促进甚至创造更公正的条件吗?出于同样的原因，它会有意或无意地制造不公正吗?本章使用社会正义理论和公共产品的传统概念来解决这些问题。风险分配的要素也同样得到了解决，关于建筑和城市规划所带来的幸福和痛苦的不均匀分布。

引用次数: 0

Creating Environments 创建环境

The Ethics of Architecture

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197558546.003.0003

M. Kingwell

Perhaps the most challenging aspect of current building practices is the impact that long-standing creations have on the environment, even as they are slotted into existing networks of functionality. LEED certificates are just the beginning of environmental responsibility in current conditions. This chapter examines both what is currently being done in building practice and what the future might hold, or demand, from designers.

也许当前建筑实践中最具挑战性的方面是长期存在的创作对环境的影响，即使它们被插入到现有的功能网络中。在当前条件下，LEED证书只是环境责任的开始。本章探讨了目前建筑实践中正在做的事情，以及未来设计师可能持有或要求的事情。

引用次数: 8