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Christianity and Global Law最新文献

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Thomas Aquinas 托马斯·阿奎那
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015208-5
C. J. Reid
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引用次数: 0
Christianity and human rights 基督教与人权
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015208-23
Samuel Moyn
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引用次数: 0
Christianity, sovereignty, and global law 基督教,主权和全球法律
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015208-19
N. Aroney
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引用次数: 0
Christianity and the global rule of law 基督教和全球法治
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3490712
Neil Walker
Religion in general, and Christianity in particular, stands in a complex relationship to the global rule of law. An influential secular narrative assumes that today’s transnational legal order is entirely detached from religion. Yet an alternative account actively attuned to religious involvement in the history of law’s global ambition sees in Christianity a specific source and a deeply sedimented general foundation of a global rule of law, as well as a continuing influence upon its development. It identifies religious actors as key players in formulating a global rule of law. It specifies issues raised by religion around war, mission, intervention and assistance, toleration, and minority protection as important developmental drivers. And in some versions it views contemporary conditions as particularly conducive to an enhanced role for religious influence. This chapter examines the relationship between secular and religious narratives, and also important differences within each. It argues that rather than seeing these narratives as rival external accounts, we should view their mutual tensions and competing projections as internal to - and indelible stamps upon - a still precariously emergent form of law that claims a global jurisdiction.
一般来说,宗教,尤其是基督教,与全球法治有着复杂的关系。一种有影响力的世俗叙事认为,今天的跨国法律秩序完全脱离了宗教。然而,另一种积极协调宗教参与法律全球野心历史的说法认为,基督教是全球法治的特定来源和根深蒂固的普遍基础,并对其发展产生了持续的影响。它将宗教行为者确定为制定全球法治的关键角色。将宗教在战争、宣教、干涉和援助、宽容、保护少数民族等方面提出的问题作为重要的发展动力。在一些版本中,它认为当代的环境特别有利于增强宗教影响的作用。本章探讨了世俗和宗教叙事之间的关系,以及两者之间的重要差异。它认为,我们不应将这些叙述视为相互竞争的外部叙述,而应将它们的相互紧张关系和相互竞争的预测视为一种仍不稳定的新兴法律形式的内部——以及不可磨灭的印记——这种法律形式要求拥有全球管辖权。
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引用次数: 2
Alberico Gentili and the secularization of the law of nations 真蒂利和国家法的世俗化
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003015208-8
R. Domingo, Giovanni Minnucci
A prominent early modern Italian legal theorist and practicing lawyer, Alberico Gentili is regarded, along with Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius, as one of the founders of the science of the modern law of nations (ius gentium) and a major figure in the development of international relations. He designed a solid and autonomous framework for the law of nations based on three pillars: the Greco-Roman idea of natural law, the Justinian compilation of Roman law, and the-then novel Bodinian notion of sovereignty as supreme, perpetual, and indivisible power. Gentili freed the law of nations from excessive scholastic influences and theological importations, avoiding metaphysical developments and overly subtle dialectics. He tried to build a system based on practice and experience. His legal construction is more inductive from events, episodes, customs, and facts, than deductive from unchanged premises. Providing some new arguments, he removed religion as a valid reason for conflict and war, he advocated for the legitimacy of non-Christian regimes, especially the Ottomans, and he tried to fix the tenuous lines of separation between jurisprudence and theology and between the internal forum and external forum of canon law. Neither the pope nor the Roman Catholic Church has a place in Gentili’s systematic account. His world-famous saying — silete theologi in munere alieno! — commands the theologian not to be involved in other people’s business and was claimed centuries later by the jurisprudence of European public law to argue in favor of the secularization of the law, beyond the limits Gentili himself intended.
阿尔贝里科·真蒂利是早期现代意大利杰出的法律理论家和执业律师,他与弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚和雨果·格劳秀斯一起被认为是现代国家法科学(ius gentium)的创始人之一,也是国际关系发展的重要人物。他为国际法设计了一个坚实而自主的框架,其基础是三大支柱:希腊-罗马自然法观念,查士丁尼编纂的罗马法,以及当时新颖的波底尼主权观念,即至高无上的、永久的、不可分割的权力。真蒂利将国法从过多的学术影响和神学的引入中解放出来,避免了形而上学的发展和过于微妙的辩证法。他试图建立一个以实践和经验为基础的体系。他的法律建构更多地是从事件、情节、习俗和事实中归纳出来的,而不是从不变的前提中演绎出来的。他提出了一些新的论点,他取消了宗教作为冲突和战争的有效理由,他主张非基督教政权的合法性,特别是奥斯曼帝国,他试图修复法理学和神学之间以及教会法内部论坛和外部论坛之间的脆弱界限。教皇和罗马天主教会都没有在真蒂利的系统叙述中占有一席之地。他那句举世闻名的名言——无声的神学在无声的异化中!-命令神学家不参与他人的事务,几个世纪后,欧洲公法的法理学主张支持法律的世俗化,超出了真蒂利自己的意图。
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引用次数: 0
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Christianity and Global Law
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