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Hernia Surgery and Recent Developments最新文献

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Introductory Chapter: Hernia Surgery and the Developing World 导论章:疝气手术与发展中国家
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.77977
A. Malik
Hernias are as old as history of mankind. The history of hernia dates back to 400 BC when Ancient Greeks diagnosed and proposed various modes of treatment. The word hernia has its origin from the Greek word hernios, a bud or a shoot. Despite the fact that the common course of the hernia was not sudden and the progress was typically slow, it eventually grows to an enormous size at times and could make the life of the patient difficult as far as the routine work was concerned. This coupled with an impending danger of complications made it mandatory for the physicians to find out some remedy.
疝气和人类历史一样古老。疝气的历史可以追溯到公元前400年,当时古希腊人诊断并提出了各种治疗方法。疝气这个词起源于希腊语hernios,意思是芽或芽。尽管事实上,疝的一般病程不是突然的,进展通常是缓慢的,但它最终会发展到一个巨大的规模,有时会使病人的生活变得困难,就日常工作而言。再加上迫在眉睫的并发症的危险,医生必须找到一些治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
International Surgical Collaboration in Hernia Repair for the Benefit of the Patients: Things We Must Do 国际外科合作在疝修补中造福患者:我们必须做的事情
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76906
F. Popa
All surgeons must remember the main purpose for which they choose to practice this specialty: to help people. In all books about hernia, the debates are focused on the new surgical techniques developed, the discovery of new materials that can be used for the repair, and the presentation of the particular hernia cases. I believe that progress in this field comes by organizing training programs, visiting fellowships, common clinical stud - ies, sharing knowledge, and medical support for the benefit of the patient. The idea of organizing an international collaboration should be mentioned in this book because ulti - mately a hernia repair will be made depending on the experience of the surgeon, the particularities of the patient, and the hospital resources.
所有外科医生都必须记住他们选择从事这一专业的主要目的:帮助人们。在所有关于疝气的书中,争论集中在新的外科技术的发展,新材料的发现,可以用于修复,以及特殊疝气病例的介绍。我相信,这一领域的进步来自于组织培训项目、访问奖学金、共同临床研究、知识分享和为患者提供医疗支持。组织国际合作的想法应该在这本书中提到,因为最终疝气修补将取决于外科医生的经验,病人的特殊性,和医院的资源。
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引用次数: 0
“555 Manish Technique” for Mini TEP Repair 微型TEP修复的“555 Manish技术”
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76356
M. Gupta
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: Technical Details, Pitfalls and Current Results 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术:技术细节,缺陷和目前的结果
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76942
F. Altıntoprak, E. Akin, Kemal Gundogdu, E. Dikicier
Additional is available at the end of the chapter Abstract Expanding view of minimal invasive surgery horizon reveals new practice areas for surgeons and patients. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is an example in progress wondered by many patients and surgeons. Advantages in laparoscopic repair motivate surgeons to discover this popular field. In addition, patients search the most convenient surgical method for themselves today. Laparoscopic approaches to inguinal hernia sur- gery have become popular as a result of the development of experience about different laparoscopic interventions, and these techniques are increasingly used these days. As other laparoscopic surgical methods, experience is the most important point in order to obtain good results. This chapter aims to show technical details, pitfalls and the litera - ture results about two methods that are commonly used in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. there is a parietal peritoneum from the back of the rectus muscle and from the end of this fascia to the transverse course of the linea semilunaris. After blunt dissection and cannula is completely inserted from the preperitoneal tunnel to the pubis, it is removed from the trocar cannula and replaced with a telescope, and the cannula is inflated with a balloon attached to the mandrel. Air is discharged 20–25 times with puar after waiting for 30 s and this pro cess is repeated three times. With some balloons, it is possible to view inside with scope as it inflates. It can also be monitored whether the definite surgical area is viewed during this observation. Upper view of rectus fibrils and lower view of parietal peritoneum indicates the
在章节摘要的末尾提供了附加内容,扩展了微创手术的视野,为外科医生和患者揭示了新的实践领域。腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术是一个进展中的例子,许多患者和外科医生对此感到惊讶。腹腔镜修复的优势促使外科医生探索这一热门领域。此外,患者也在为自己寻找最方便的手术方法。腹腔镜入路治疗腹股沟疝已成为流行的结果,不同的腹腔镜干预经验的发展,这些技术越来越多地使用这些天。与其他腹腔镜手术方法一样,经验是获得良好效果的最重要的一点。本章旨在介绍腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中常用的两种方法的技术细节、缺陷和文献结果。从直肌的后面和从筋膜的末端到半月线的横段有一个腹膜壁。钝性剥离并将套管从腹膜前隧道完全插入耻骨后,将套管从套管中取出并用望远镜替换,并用附着在芯棒上的球囊对套管进行充气。等待30 s后,用par排出20-25次空气,重复三次。有了一些气球,当它膨胀时,可以用瞄准镜观察它的内部。在观察过程中,还可以监测是否观察到确定的手术区域。腹直肌的上视图和腹膜壁的下视图显示
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Technique for Incisional Hernias 切口疝的混合技术
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76941
Monika Romanowska, J. Pawlak
Hernia is one of the most common complications post any laparotomy. Various techniques are used for the repair of incisional hernias. Hernioplasty with synthetic materials is worldwide standard, and indications to the simple suture methods are rare. Miniinvasive techniques for hernia repair have become popular since 1990 and carry many advantages. Some incisional hernias have a very large hernia sac with large loss of fascia, which makes an exclusive laparoscopic approach challenging. Moreover, some patients are found to have very dense adhesions, which makes laparoscopic approach unsafe, and almost impossible necessitating conversion from laparoscopic to open surgery. Then, the process is carried on until the safe implantation of mesh into abdominal cavity becomes possible. This has led to the birth of what is known as the hybrid technique for incisional hernia repair (laparoscopy, conversion, laparotomy, laparoscopy). Patients with large, complicated, and recurrent incisional hernias should primarily be qualified to hernioplasty with the hybrid technique, which combines the conventional open repairs (safe adhesiolysis, safe placement of laparoscopic tools into the abdominal cavity, closing the defect) with laparoscopic repair (intraperitoneal mesh placing).
疝是剖腹手术后最常见的并发症之一。切口疝的修复采用了多种技术。疝修补术采用合成材料是世界范围内的标准,而适用于简单缝合方法的适应症是罕见的。自1990年以来,微创疝气修复技术开始流行,并具有许多优点。一些切口疝有一个非常大的疝囊和大量的筋膜损失,这使得独家腹腔镜入路具有挑战性。此外,一些患者被发现有非常致密的粘连,这使得腹腔镜入路不安全,几乎不可能需要从腹腔镜转为开放手术。然后,继续进行该过程,直到可以将补片安全植入腹腔。这导致了所谓的切口疝修复的混合技术的诞生(腹腔镜,转换,剖腹手术,腹腔镜)。对于大的、复杂的、复发的切口疝患者,首先应该有资格使用混合技术进行疝成形术,混合技术结合了传统的开放修复(安全的粘连松解,安全的将腹腔镜工具放入腹腔,关闭缺损)和腹腔镜修复(腹腔内放置补片)。
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引用次数: 0
Worst Case Scenarios! Complications Related to Hernial Disease 最坏的情况!与疝气疾病相关的并发症
Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76079
Ahmed Alwahab, A. Alawadhi, Asmaa Abd AlwahabNugud, Shomous Nugud
Incarceration, obstruction and strangulation are well recognized common complications of hernias. Several risk factors determine patients’ morbidity and mortality. Hernia surgery complications encompass infections, fascial dehiscence, recurrence, neuralgia, vis- ceral injury, and mesh erosion or migration predetermined by many risk factors. The types and criteria for surgical site infections are defined by the extent of the infection. Whether the open or laparoscopic approaches are attempted, the rates of the respective complications depend on the approach. Post-operative hernias are appreciated because of their prevalence and complications. The criteria for enhanced recovery after surgery depend on whether patient is in the pre-operative, intra-operative or post-operative phase. Within the pediatric population, the risk of developing umbilical and inguinal is variable.
嵌顿、梗阻和绞窄是公认的疝常见并发症。几个危险因素决定了患者的发病率和死亡率。疝气手术并发症包括感染、筋膜开裂、复发、神经痛、视神经损伤以及由许多危险因素预先确定的补片侵蚀或移位。手术部位感染的类型和标准取决于感染的程度。无论是开放或腹腔镜入路的尝试,各自的并发症率取决于入路。术后疝因其普遍性和并发症而受到重视。术后增强恢复的标准取决于患者是否处于术前、术中或术后阶段。在儿科人群中,发展为脐和腹股沟的风险是可变的。
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引用次数: 3
All-in-One Mesh Hernioplasty: A New Procedure for Inguinal Hernia Repair 一体补片疝成形术:腹股沟疝修补的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75387
A. Guttadauro, M. Maternini, N. Pecora, MarcoChiarelli, V. Riggio, F. Gabrielli
Since the 1970s, when biocompatible meshes were introduced with the consequent decrease of recurrence, one of the priorities in inguinal hernia surgery was that of mini-mizing postoperative chronic pain. All technical variations, proposed during the past years in order to improve patient’s comfort, reported a variable incidence of chronic neuralgia. The procedure we describe, applicable to all cases of primary inguinal her- nia, employs a smaller pre-cut single mesh that covers all weak areas of the inguinal canal and is enveloped in a fibro-cremasteric sheath, avoiding contact of the prosthesis with neural structures. The new procedure, already performed on 250 patients, aims to improve patients’ comfort and to reduce the incidence of chronic neuralgia.
自20世纪70年代以来,随着生物相容性补片的引入,复发率随之降低,腹股沟疝手术的首要任务之一是尽量减少术后慢性疼痛。所有的技术变化,在过去的几年里提出,以提高患者的舒适度,报告了慢性神经痛的不同发病率。我们所描述的手术适用于所有原发性腹股沟疝的病例,采用较小的预切单网覆盖腹股沟管的所有薄弱区域,并包裹在纤维质鞘中,避免假体与神经结构接触。这项新手术已经在250名患者身上实施,旨在改善患者的舒适度,减少慢性神经痛的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
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Hernia Surgery and Recent Developments
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