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A Projection Method for Public Health and Long-Term Care Expenditures 公共卫生和长期护理支出的预测方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-09 DOI: 10.1787/5k44v53w5w47-en
Christine de la Maisonneuve, Joaquim Oliveira Martins
This paper proposes a new set of public health and long-term care expenditure projections until 2060, seven years after a first set of projections was published by the OECD. It disentangles health from long-term care expenditure, as well as the demographic from the non-demographic drivers, and refines the previous methodology, in particular by extending the country coverage. Regarding health care, non-demographic drivers are identified, with an attempt to better understand the residual expenditure growth by determining which share can be explained by the evolution of health prices and technology effects. Concerning LTC, an estimation of the determinants of the number of dependants (people needing help in their daily life activities) is provided. A cost-containment and a cost-pressure scenario are provided, together with sensitivity analysis. On average across OECD countries, total health and long-term care expenditure is projected to increase by 3.3 and 7.7 percentage points of GDP between 2010 and 2060 in the cost-containment and the cost-pressure scenarios respectively. For the BRIICS over the same period, it is projected to increase by 2.8 and 7.3 percentage points of GDP in the cost-containment and the cost-pressure scenarios respectively.
本文提出了一套新的公共卫生和长期护理支出预测,直到2060年,也就是经合组织发布第一套预测的七年后。它将保健与长期护理支出分开,将人口因素与非人口因素分开,并改进了以前的方法,特别是通过扩大国家覆盖范围。在卫生保健方面,确定了非人口驱动因素,试图通过确定哪些份额可以用卫生价格和技术影响的演变来解释,从而更好地了解剩余支出增长。关于LTC,提供了对受抚养人(在日常生活活动中需要帮助的人)数量决定因素的估计。提供了成本控制和成本压力情景,以及敏感性分析。平均而言,在2010年至2060年期间,在成本控制和成本压力情景下,经合组织国家的保健和长期护理总支出预计将分别增加占国内生产总值的3.3和7.7个百分点。同期,在成本控制和成本压力情景下,金砖国家预计将分别增长GDP的2.8和7.3个百分点。
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Comparative Health Systems
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