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Western New England University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series最新文献

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The Challenge of Temporary Work in Twenty-First Century Labor Markets: Flexibility with Fairness for the Low-Wage Temporary Workforce 21世纪劳动力市场中临时工的挑战:对低工资临时工的灵活性和公平性
H. Freeman, George Gonos
As the Commonwealth wrestles with the social and economic aftershocks of the worst economic recession in 80 years, the widespread use of temporary staffing arrangements is a sober reminder that the “standard” employment relationship, a cornerstone of the prosperity of the post-­World War II era, is no longer available to a large segment of the American workforce. “Job ladders” have disintegrated, depriving capable and dedicated workers of predictable promotions. Regular step increases in pay and cost-­of-­living adjustments are in many occupational categories a thing of the past. Simply put, the “good jobs” working people need to support families, pay the mortgage and finance a college education are far too scarce.This report provides policy-makers an assessment of temporary low-wage work in Massachusetts as it affects workers, businesses, and the growth of the Massachusetts economy. Each day, about 25,000 temporary staffing agency workers toil in low-­wage industrial and service jobs in the Commonwealth. These workers, like hundreds of thousands of Americans, hold down precarious staffing jobs characterized by erratic schedules, poverty wages, hazardous conditions and demeaning treatment.
在英联邦努力应对80年来最严重的经济衰退带来的社会和经济余震之际,临时员工安排的广泛使用清醒地提醒人们,二战后繁荣的基石——“标准”雇佣关系,在很大一部分美国劳动力中已不复存在。“工作阶梯”已经瓦解,有能力、有奉献精神的员工无法获得预期的晋升。在许多职业类别中,工资和生活成本的定期逐步增长已成为过去式。简而言之,劳动人民需要养家糊口、支付抵押贷款和资助大学教育的“好工作”太少了。本报告为政策制定者提供了对马萨诸塞州临时低薪工作的评估,因为它影响了工人、企业和马萨诸塞州的经济增长。在英联邦,每天约有2.5万名临时工在低薪的工业和服务业工作。这些工人和成千上万的美国人一样,从事着不稳定的工作,工作时间不稳定,工资低,工作环境危险,待遇低劣。
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引用次数: 4
Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts 修订后的公证行为统一法
A. Gaudio
The legal, technological, and structural components are in place to allow the legal community to embark on the process of creating a uniform real property recording act. Certain jurisdictions have started the process by adopting various provisions allowing counties to implement electronic recording systems. These provisions are, however, disparate and inconsistent. Given the inconsistencies in the manner in which the electronic recording systems are developing, national commercial and lending practices would have a difficult time attempting to comply with all the possible permutations. In the near future, Fannie Mae, the Property Records Industry Association, and the Mortgage Industry Standards Maintenance Organization should set forth a single generally-accepted protocol for the format of electronic documents and electronic signatures. Thereafter, one can project a substantial and immediate "push" to establish electronic recording on a national scale. The promulgation of a Uniform Acton electronic recording would also promote national uniformity. It would provide a framework for an enactment by each state that would assure a single national recording structure.
法律、技术和结构方面的条件都已具备,法律界可以着手制定统一的不动产登记法。某些司法管辖区已经开始采用各种规定,允许各县实施电子记录系统。然而,这些规定是不同的和不一致的。鉴于电子记录系统的发展方式不一致,国家商业和贷款做法将很难设法符合所有可能的排列方式。在不久的将来,房利美、财产记录行业协会和抵押贷款行业标准维护组织应该为电子文档和电子签名的格式制定一个普遍接受的协议。此后,人们可以立即大力“推动”在全国范围内建立电子记录。颁布统一行动电子记录也将促进全国统一。它将为每个国家的立法提供一个框架,以确保一个单一的国家记录结构。
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引用次数: 0
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Western New England University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series
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