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Methods and Applications for Advancing Distance Education Technologies最新文献

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An Ontology-Based e-Learning Scenario 基于本体的电子学习场景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH005
Wen-ying Guo
Selecting appropriate learning services for a learner from a large number of heterogeneous knowledge sources is a complex and challenging task. This chapter illustrates and discusses how Semantic Web technologies can be applied to e-learning system to help learner in selecting appropriate learning course or retrieving relevant information. It firstly presents the main features of e-learning scenario and the ontology on which it is based; then illustrates the scenario ontology with the training domain and the application domain. Finally, it presents Semantic Querying and Semantic Mapping approach.
从大量的异构知识来源中为学习者选择合适的学习服务是一项复杂而具有挑战性的任务。本章阐述并讨论了语义网技术如何应用于电子学习系统,以帮助学习者选择合适的学习课程或检索相关信息。首先介绍了电子学习场景的主要特征及其所基于的本体;然后用训练域和应用域对场景本体进行了说明。最后,提出了语义查询和语义映射方法。
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引用次数: 4
An eLearning Portal to Teach Geographic Information Sciences 地理信息科学教学的电子学习门户
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH018
S. Grunwald, B. Hoover, G. Bruland
In this chapter the authors describe the implementation of an emerging virtual learning environment to teach GIS and spatial sciences to distance education graduate students. They discuss the benefits and constraints of our mixed architecture with the main focus on the innovative hybrid architecture of the virtual GIS computer laboratory. Criteria that were used to develop the virtual learning environment entailed the following: (i) Facilitating student-instructor, student-computer, and student-student interactivity using a mix of synchronous and asynchronous communication tools; (ii) Developing an interactive online learning environment in which students have access to a suite of passive and active multi-media tools; and (iii) Allowing student access to a mixed web-facilitated / hybrid architecture that stimulates their cognitive geographic skills and provides hands-on experience in using GIS.
在本章中,作者描述了一种新兴的虚拟学习环境的实现,用于向远程教育研究生教授GIS和空间科学。他们讨论了我们的混合架构的好处和限制,主要集中在虚拟GIS计算机实验室的创新混合架构。用于开发虚拟学习环境的标准包括以下内容:(i)使用同步和异步通信工具的组合促进学生与教师、学生与计算机以及学生与学生的互动;(ii)发展一个互动式的网上学习环境,让学生可以使用一套被动和主动的多媒体工具;(iii)允许学生访问混合网络/混合架构,以激发他们的地理认知技能,并提供使用地理信息系统的实践经验。
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引用次数: 2
Choosing MOODLE 选择MOODLE
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH013
B. Stewart, D. Briton, Mike Gismondi, Bob Heller, D. Kennepohl, R. McGreal, C. Nelson
AbstrAct Athabasca University—Canada's Open University evaluated learning management systems (LMS) for use by the university. Evaluative criteria were developed in order to ensure that different platforms were tested against weighted criteria representing the needs of the university. Three LMSs (WebCt, LotusNotes, and Moodle) were selected for the evaluation. Moodle was chosen with 11 first place ratings and with only one third place rating. Lotus Notes was second with five first place ratings. Moodle garnered 40% of the total weighted score with Lotus Notes getting 32%, and WebCT 29%. The first place preferences within individual criteria show the following: WebCT 6; LotusNotes 7; and Moodle 58.
阿萨巴斯卡大学-加拿大开放大学评估了该大学使用的学习管理系统(LMS)。制定了评估标准,以确保根据代表大学需求的加权标准对不同的平台进行测试。选择三个lms (WebCt、LotusNotes和Moodle)进行评估。Moodle有11个第一名,只有一个第三名。Lotus Notes排名第二,获得了5个第一名。Moodle获得了总加权分数的40%,Lotus Notes获得32%,WebCT获得29%。个人标准中的第一名偏好显示如下:WebCT 6;LotusNotes 7;和Moodle 58。
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引用次数: 0
E-World 吉尼斯世界
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH002
F. Ferrucci, G. Scanniello, G. Tortora
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引用次数: 2
Research and Practice of E-Learning in Canada 2008 加拿大电子学习的研究与实践。2008
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH024
R. McGreal, T. Anderson
Any view of e-learning in Canada must be informed by the uniquely Canadian feature of provincial jurisdiction over education. Therefore any investigation of e-learning in Canada must focus more on specific provincial initiatives in technologically enhanced learning rather than a Canadian overview. A distinctive “Canadian” model does not exist. The provinciality of Canadian e-learning serves to highlight the inability of Canada to sustain national strategies and focus as in other countries due to the fractious nature of federal/provincial relations in education.
任何关于加拿大电子学习的观点都必须考虑到加拿大省管辖教育的独特特点。因此,对加拿大电子学习的任何调查都必须更多地关注技术增强学习方面的具体省级举措,而不是整个加拿大的概况。独特的“加拿大”模式并不存在。加拿大电子学习的地方性凸显了由于联邦/省在教育方面关系的不稳定,加拿大无法像其他国家那样维持国家战略和重点。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Usefulness of Learning Objects by Means of Pedagogy-Oriented Design 以教育学为导向的设计提高学习对象的有用性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-342-5.CH010
G. Dettori, P. Forcheri, M. G. Ierardi
AbstrAct Learning Objects (LOs) are increasingly considered potentially helpful to improve teachers' work and to spread innovation in the school system. Their technological roots, however, often make them scarcely appealing to the teachers. A key issue to tackle in order to boost their diffusion is to make them closer to actual teacher's work by emphasising pedagogical aspects. To this end, the authors propose a typology of LOs that allows teachers to highlight differences in the pedagogical approach embedded in their productions , hence sharing not only content but also educational competence. Moreover, in order to allow re-user teachers to explicit and share the pedagogical experience gained while re-using some material, they suggest endowing repositories with ad hoc facilities, such as comments and itineraries related to the repository's LOs. Comments would allow people to share narrations of experiences of use, while learning itineraries would point out logical connections of various kinds among small groups of LOs, hence helping the users overcome the content fragmentation induced by the granularity of LOs. These proposals are described and exemplified by drawing from our training experience.
学习对象(LOs)被越来越多地认为可能有助于改善教师的工作,并在学校系统中传播创新。然而,它们的技术根源往往使它们对教师几乎没有吸引力。为了促进它们的传播,需要解决的一个关键问题是,通过强调教学方面,使它们更接近实际教师的工作。为此,作者提出了一种LOs类型,使教师能够突出其作品中嵌入的教学方法的差异,从而不仅分享内容,而且分享教育能力。此外,为了允许重用的教师明确并分享在重用某些材料时获得的教学经验,他们建议赋予存储库一些特别的设施,例如与存储库的LOs相关的注释和行程。评论可以让人们分享使用体验的叙述,而学习行程则可以指出小群LOs之间的各种逻辑联系,从而帮助用户克服LOs粒度导致的内容碎片化。这些建议是通过我们的培训经验来描述和举例说明的。
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引用次数: 0
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Methods and Applications for Advancing Distance Education Technologies
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