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Online Education during the COVID 19 lockdown and school closures in Spain. Teachers' perceptions 西班牙新冠肺炎封锁和学校关闭期间的在线教育。教师的观念
IF 1.7 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51698/aloma.2021.39.2.43-51
Marta García-Sampedro, E. Peña-Suárez, Lucía Rodríguez-Olay
This empirical study explores non-university teachers acute accent attitudes and perceptions with regard to online education and ICT use during the COVID 19 lockdown and the accompanying school closures in Spain. It is also aimed at uncovering some of the limitations of ICT that have been found in certain areas, and at detecting poten-tial differences of opinion about online education among teachers at different educational levels. An ad hoc online questionnaire was designed for the purposes of the study, and it was completed by 700 teachers from all over the country. Results show that the applied instrument is valid, reliable and capable of discriminating different views about online education in different educational stages. Findings show that teachers acute accent perceptions about online in-struction are not favourable, and that teachers in compulsory educational stages had more negative views than those involved in more vocational courses. Many participants also reported that online teaching implies a work overload and an additional economic burden to teachers. In addition, online instruction brings with it serious dif-ficulties stemming from the lack of emotional connection with students. Based on these results, it is concluded that the school closings caused by the COVID-19 lockdown required an exhausting process of adaptation on the part of teachers, who were forced to modify their educational strategies. They had to find unprecedented new ways of interacting with their students.
本实证研究探讨了西班牙在2019冠状病毒病封锁和随之而来的学校关闭期间,非大学教师对在线教育和ICT使用的严重口音态度和看法。它还旨在揭示在某些领域发现的信息通信技术的一些局限性,并检测不同教育水平的教师对在线教育的潜在意见差异。为了研究的目的,我们设计了一份特别的在线问卷,来自全国各地的700名教师完成了问卷。结果表明,该工具有效、可靠,能够区分不同教育阶段对网络教育的不同看法。调查结果显示,教师对网络教学的严重口音认知是不利的,义务教育阶段的教师比参与更多职业课程的教师有更多的负面看法。许多参与者还报告说,在线教学意味着工作负担过重,给教师带来了额外的经济负担。此外,由于缺乏与学生的情感联系,在线教学带来了严重的困难。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,新冠肺炎封锁导致的学校关闭需要教师们筋疲力尽的适应过程,他们被迫修改自己的教育策略。他们必须找到前所未有的与学生互动的新方式。
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Aloma-Revista de Psicologia Ciencies de l Educacio i de l Esport
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