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The Democratization of Inclusive Education: Political Settlement and the Role of Disabled Persons Organizations 全纳教育的民主化:政治解决与残疾人组织的角色
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1086/721767
C. Johnstone, Nkhasi Sefuthi, A. Hayes
Inclusive education is a core initiative of United Nations organizations and national governments around the world. In this article, we chronicle the development of a 2019 inclusive education policy in Lesotho by examining the role of disabled persons organizations (DPOs) and their policy advocacy. A standpoint epistemological approach is used, relaying the direct experiences of DPO leaders. We frame these events through political settlement theory, which states that when there is a policy conflict, settlements are drawn between powerful actors (governments) and those advocating for change. This typically occurs when the political or economic price of ignoring or suppressing advocacy groups becomes too high for governments to bear. In this study, a DPO successfully advocated for a new policy through media campaigns, direct engagement of government officials, leveraging donor support, and arguing for accountability around international treaty commitments. The political settlement of DPOs and the government in Lesotho is instructive about new ways in which inclusive education policies are being developed in the wake of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and increased DPO activism.
全纳教育是联合国组织和世界各国政府的一项核心倡议。在本文中,我们通过研究残疾人组织(dpo)的作用及其政策宣传,记录了莱索托2019年包容性教育政策的制定过程。采用立场认识论方法,传递DPO领导人的直接经验。我们通过政治解决理论来构建这些事件,该理论指出,当出现政策冲突时,解决方案是在强大的行动者(政府)和倡导变革的人之间达成的。这种情况通常发生在忽视或压制倡导团体的政治或经济代价过高,政府无法承受时。在这项研究中,新闻部通过媒体宣传、政府官员的直接参与、利用捐助者的支持以及就国际条约承诺的问责制进行辩论,成功地倡导了一项新政策。残障人士与莱索托政府之间的政治和解,对残障人士在《残疾人权利公约》和残障人士行动主义增强后制定包容性教育政策的新方式具有启发意义。
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Comparative Education Review Comparative Education Review
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