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Monuments and space: Exercises in political imagination 纪念碑与空间:政治想象中的练习
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4606570
Monika Golonka-Czajkowska
The monument to the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz, erected in 1898 in Krakow’s Main Market Square, is one of the most dynamic spots within the space of the Old Town, in its physical, symbolical and social aspects. Its origins story is an example of proto-patrimonial practices associated with the emergence of the canon of national heritage, understood as specific, existing cultural assets, either material or symbolic, which a given community inherited from previous generations and feels obliged to preserve. Dedicated to a poet whose oeuvre was recognised as priceless national treasure soon after his death, the monument transformed the space around it, imbuing the very centre of Krakow with new semantic codes, associated with the idea of a nation as an autonomous cultural and political community. The statue’s annihilation during the Nazi occupation of Poland and its post-war reconstruction led to a major revaluation of its essential form. The monument changed its patrimonial status and became a kind of a secular relic. Well-integrated into the urban landscape, the Mickiewicz Monument is regarded as one of Krakow’s landmarks, continuously entering interactions with the people around it. For tourists, it is mainly used as a convenient orientation point and an attraction that – as advertised by guide books – ought to be seen and photographed. For Krakow’s residents, it is simply Adaś, a symbol of local identity, a meeting spot and the background for family photographs. Since the very moment of its unveiling, the Mickiewicz Monument has also functioned as a democratic rostrum, becoming one of the brightest spots on the political map of the city.
波兰浪漫主义诗人亚当·米凯维奇的纪念碑于1898年竖立在克拉科夫的主要市场广场,是老城空间中最具活力的景点之一,无论是在物理、象征还是社会方面。它的起源故事是一个与国家遗产经典的出现相关的原始继承实践的例子,国家遗产被理解为特定的、现有的文化资产,无论是物质的还是象征性的,特定的社区从前几代人那里继承并觉得有义务保护这些资产。这座纪念碑是献给一位诗人的,他的作品在他去世后不久就被认为是无价的国宝,它改变了周围的空间,为克拉科夫市中心注入了新的语义代码,与国家作为一个自治的文化和政治社区的理念相关联。这座雕像在纳粹占领波兰期间被摧毁,战后重建,导致其基本形式发生了重大重估。这座纪念碑改变了其世袭地位,成为一种世俗遗迹。米凯维奇纪念碑与城市景观融为一体,被视为克拉科夫的地标之一,不断与周围的人互动。对于游客来说,它主要是一个方便的方向点和一个景点,正如导游书所宣传的那样,应该被看到和拍照。对于克拉科夫的居民来说,它只是阿达,一个当地身份的象征,一个聚会地点和家庭照片的背景。从揭幕的那一刻起,米凯维奇纪念碑就起到了民主主席台的作用,成为该市政治地图上最亮的地方之一。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencing maritime pilgrimage to St Mac Dara Island in Ireland: Pilgrims, hookers, and a local saint 体验爱尔兰圣麦克达拉岛的海上朝圣:朝圣者、妓女和当地圣人
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4399488
Mario Katić, Mike McDonald
With a focus on maritime pilgrimage to St Mac Dara island in Ireland, the authors discuss and examine how participation in maritime pilgrimages affects the participants and produces a unique pilgrimage experience. By using this research, the authors define the main characteristic of maritime pilgrimages and establish a point of reference for future maritime pilgrimage research, building their interpretation on ethnographic material. They argue that maritime pilgrimages produce a unique embodied experience because of the power of the seascape, which frames and shapes the experience of the pilgrims on maritime pilgrimage but also the embodied experience of the researchers. Although the reasons for going on maritime pilgrimage may change over time, and the role of the pilgrimage practice is different for the local community, the embodied experience of the pilgrims is still shaped by the seascape, becoming the most attractive and stable part of this pilgrimage.
以爱尔兰圣麦克达拉岛的海上朝圣为重点,作者讨论并考察了参与海上朝圣如何影响参与者并产生独特的朝圣体验。通过这一研究,作者明确了海上朝圣的主要特征,并为未来的海上朝圣研究建立了一个参考点,建立了他们对民族志材料的解释。他们认为,由于海景的力量,海上朝圣产生了一种独特的具体化体验,它框架和塑造了朝圣者的海上朝圣体验,也塑造了研究人员的具体化体验。尽管海上朝圣的原因可能会随着时间的推移而改变,朝圣实践对当地社区的作用也有所不同,但朝圣者的具体体验仍然受到海景的塑造,成为这次朝圣中最具吸引力和最稳定的部分。
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引用次数: 6
The trickster of exiled intellectuals: Arcane opposition to the perceived injustice 流亡知识分子的骗子:对被认为不公正的暗中反对
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4315342
C. Svensson
Globally, governments are persecuting intellectuals in their home countries. Em-ploying data from ethnographic fieldwork, the present paper has a focus on exiled scholars, artists, and writers hosted in the Nordic countries. Living in exile enables the interlocutors to criticise the regimes’ perceived injustice, and to accuse them of limiting freedom of expression and human rights. In return, the exiled intellectuals are regarded as a threat, and they are personally persecuted in the form of torture, “ideological re-education”, imprisonment, execution or “disappearance”. Embedded in their opposition is a belief that cultural forms can change, and the equivocal nature of the trickster figure symbolises the interlocutors’ defiance of the perceived homogeneity. Applying trickster analytically provides an opportunity for illumi-nating normative common-senseness, which can reveal potentials for the cultural transformation of static cultures and identities. The interlocutors’ opposition takes shape by using a diversity of creativity and innovative constellations, which shows that power structures can be contested and that social conditions can be shaped by agency.
在全球范围内,政府正在迫害本国的知识分子。本文利用人种学领域的数据,重点关注北欧国家的流亡学者、艺术家和作家。流亡生活使对话者能够批评政权所认为的不公正,并指责他们限制言论自由和人权。作为回报,流亡知识分子被视为威胁,他们受到酷刑、“思想再教育”、监禁、处决或“失踪”等形式的个人迫害。他们的反对意见中包含了一种信念,即文化形式可以改变,而骗子形象的模棱两可象征着对话者对所感知的同质性的理解。通过对trickster的分析,可以揭示静态文化和身份的文化转换潜力,从而为规范常识的消解提供机会。对话者的反对意见是通过使用多样的创造力和创新星座形成的,这表明权力结构可以受到质疑,社会条件可以由代理决定。
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引用次数: 0
Unsettling Narrative(s): Film Making as an Anthropological Lens on an Artist-Led Project Exploring LGBT+ Recovery from Substance Use 令人不安的叙事:电影制作作为艺术家主导的项目的人类学镜头,探索LGBT+从药物使用中恢复
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4300396
Alastair Roy, A. Ravetz, Mark Prest
This paper explores My Recoverist Family, a film in which each of us had a different role: as anthropological film maker (Amanda); commissioner of the project and participant within it (Mark); and audience member and critic (Ali). The film shows a group of LGBT+ people using art to explore recovery from substance use with reference to their own biographies and wider social issues. The paper interrogates the interaction of visual and performing arts and storytelling in touching, articulating and representing the film’s main focus - the injustices of LGBT+ people. Using the idea of unsettling narrative(s), we analyse how the film makers privilege exploration over explanation, and glimpsed momentary understandings over narrative coherence, explanation and denouement. In order to align the writing process with the filmmaking methodology (influenced by anthropologist Tim Ingold’s (2014) understanding of the creativity of undergoing) we utilised a methodological tool that Ali contributed to developing called the scenic composition (Froggett et al. 2014). We argue that the paper’s significance is both substantive and methodological: artistically metabolised narratives make it possible to complicate ‘the stories being listened for’ (Woods et al: 2019); and this in turn begins to dismantle the binaries around which much current addiction treatment policy and practice is constructed.
本文探讨了《我的康复家》这部电影,在这部电影中,我们每个人都扮演着不同的角色:作为人类学电影制作人(阿曼达);项目负责人及项目参与者(Mark);观众和评论家(阿里)。这部电影展示了一群LGBT+人群通过他们自己的传记和更广泛的社会问题,用艺术来探索从药物滥用中恢复过来。本文探讨了视觉艺术、表演艺术和叙事的相互作用,在触摸、表达和代表电影的主要焦点——LGBT+人群的不公正。运用令人不安的叙事思想,我们分析了电影制作者如何将探索置于解释之上,并瞥见了瞬间理解而不是叙事连贯、解释和结局。为了使写作过程与电影制作方法(受人类学家Tim Ingold(2014)对经历的创造力理解的影响)保持一致,我们使用了阿里参与开发的一种方法论工具,称为风景构图(Froggett et al. 2014)。我们认为,这篇论文的意义既有实质性的,也有方法论的:艺术代谢的叙事使得“被倾听的故事”变得复杂成为可能(Woods等人:2019);而这反过来又开始打破目前许多成瘾治疗政策和实践所围绕的二元对立。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropology and the new cosmopolitanism rooted, feminist and vernacular perspectives 人类学与新世界主义的根源、女性主义与本土视角
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781474214186
A. Dragojlovic
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引用次数: 68
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