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Effectiveness of Multimedia Approach for Teaching-Learning of Physical Science at Secondary Level in Rural Areas 多媒体教学在农村中学物理科学教学中的效果
Pub Date : 2020-03-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3550491
Arunava Samanta, A. Das
The focus of the study examined the effect of Interactive Multimedia Approach on student achievement in general science as compared to traditional method of instruction. An experiment was conducted with 9lh class students of session 2017 studying Physical Science at Harijhama high School in rural area under West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) Multimedia program for the experiment was developed by the researcher using interactive multimedia mode of presentation covering two chapters from the textbook of Physical Science for secondary classes. Each mode comprises a text segment in Physical Science followed by multiple choice questions and immediate feedback.

Secondary school students studying science subjects constituted the population of the study. The students of 9th class of Harijhama High School, Harijhama, Purba Medinipur, were selected as sample of the study. Only students studying Physical Science as science subject were included in the sample. Sample students were assigned to two group’s i.e. experimental group and control group. Both the groups were equated on the basis of their achievement scores in previous examination in the subject of Physical Science. Each group comprised 20 students. There were two different treatment patterns applied during the experiment. Both the groups were taught through routine method by the same teacher. The multimedia approach was used as additional strategy for the experimental group. During the experiment period, the experimental group received the treatment of independent variable, i.e. multimedia approach whereby the experimental group was exposed to certain web-cites consisting of multimedia. In the mean while he control group was kept busy in other activities such as guided practice and independent practice. This was adopted to control the variable of time and to realize the primary objective of the study. The experiment continued for six weeks.

In order to find out treatment effects, a teacher-made post-test was administered to the experimental as well as control group immediately after the treatment (teaching) was over. The purpose of this test was to measure the achievement of the students constituting the sample of the study. Final data were collected from 40 students, 20 from each group from each school.To evaluate the multimedia program in terms of students' opinion was administered to the experimental group students. Null hypotheses were tested by analyzing the data on achievement test. Paired t-test was applied to determine the significance of difference between the mean achievement scores of the experimental and the control groups.

The results revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in all the achievement areas i.e. overall, by levels of cognitive domain and by type of content. Achievement scores by the intellectual capacity groups of the experimental group were generally in accordance with their intellectual capacity, grade. Stud
与传统教学方法相比,本研究的重点是考察交互式多媒体教学方法对普通科学学生成绩的影响。实验是在西孟加拉邦中等教育委员会(WBBSE)的指导下,在哈里贾马农村高中2017届9h班学习物理科学的学生中进行的。实验的多媒体程序是由研究人员使用交互式多媒体模式开发的,涵盖了中学物理科学教科书的两章。每种模式包括物理科学中的一段文本,然后是多项选择题和即时反馈。研究对象为学习科学科目的中学生。选取位于Purba Medinipur的Harijhama高中9年级的学生作为研究样本。只有将物理科学作为科学学科的学生被纳入样本。样本学生分为实验组和对照组两组。这两组学生的成绩是根据他们在之前的物理科学考试中的成绩划分的。每组20名学生。实验中采用了两种不同的处理模式。两组学生由同一位老师进行常规教学。实验组采用多媒体辅助教学策略。在实验期间,实验组接受自变量即多媒体方法的处理,实验组暴露在由多媒体组成的特定web- cities中。与此同时,对照组忙于其他活动,如指导练习和自主练习。这是为了控制时间变量,实现本研究的主要目的。实验持续了六个星期。为了了解治疗效果,在治疗(教学)结束后立即对实验组和对照组进行教师后测。这个测试的目的是衡量组成研究样本的学生的成就。最终数据来自40名学生,每组20名,每所学校。以实验组学生为对象,对多媒体课程进行评价。通过成绩检验的数据分析,检验零假设。采用配对t检验确定实验组与对照组平均成绩得分差异的显著性。结果显示,实验组在所有成就领域,即总体上,在认知领域水平和内容类型方面都优于对照组。实验组各智力能力组的成就得分大体上与其智力水平、年级相符。学生们喜欢多媒体课程并从中受益。他们发现这种教学方式比传统方法好。政府正在努力扩大学校的电脑设备。计算机知识的普及、计算机教育和计算机设施的发展保证了交互式多媒体的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Family Environment, School Environment, Self Concept Development and Motivation for Students Emotional Intelligence 家庭环境、学校环境、自我概念发展与动机对学生情绪智力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3510941
Monika Simare Mare, Osly Usman
The study aims to Determine the effect of family environment, school environment, self-concept, and Motivation of Student Emotional Intelligence development. In a study using Smart PLS 3 and the object in this study are the general public. The population in this research was 200 respondents. The sample in this study used a sample of convenience samples of the type of data collected is quantitative of data by using questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability. The result showed that there are significant between Family Environment, school environment, Self Concept, and Motivation on Development of Emotional intelligence learners. Based on the validity of the test result that shows, the entire coefficient indicator has a value of > 0.5 and values Average Variance Extracted (AVE) Family Environment, School Environment, Self Concept, Motivation of Student Emotional Intelligence development.

本研究旨在探讨家庭环境、学校环境、自我概念和动机对学生情绪智力发展的影响。在一项使用智能PLS 3的研究中,本研究的对象是普通公众。这项研究的调查对象是200人。本研究的样本采用了方便样本的样本类型,收集的数据是定量的,采用问卷调查的数据,分析采用效度和信度。结果表明,家庭环境、学校环境、自我概念和动机对情绪智力学习者的发展有显著影响。从测试结果的有效性来看,整个系数指标的值为>家庭环境、学校环境、自我概念、学生情绪智力发展动机。
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引用次数: 0
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Education Research Negative Results eJournal
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