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Adolescences [Working Title]最新文献

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Adolescents Suspended in the Space-Time: Problematic Use of Smartphone between Dissociative Symptoms and Flow Experiences 悬浮在时空中的青少年:解离症状与心流体验之间的智能手机使用问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101632
M. Ingrassia, Gioele Cedro, Sharon Puccio, Loredana Benedetto
Based on current digital culture, this chapter aims to provide an updated view of dissociative experiences as no-psychopathological symptoms of flow experiences. It has been hypothesized that prolonged exposures to smartphone screens could be a predictor of altered states of consciousness (flow) and that sometimes these prolonged exposures could degenerate into dissociative phenomena. Participants were 643 high school students aged between 13 and 23 years (M = 16.08; SD = 1.79). They were asked to answer four self-report questionnaires about the habits of smartphone usage, the perception of problematic smartphone use, and the assessment of dissociative symptoms and experiences (e.g., bizarre sensory experiences, absorption and imaginative involvement [AII], depersonalization and derealization). Gender differences emerged both in smartphone usage habits and some dissociative scales. Two gender-specific stepwise linear regressions showed that problematic smartphone use is one of the stronger predictors of dissociative symptoms. Results support the idea that in an adolescents’ community sample prolonged exposition to smartphone screens plays a role in the manifestation of dissociative symptoms. This is closely connected with experiences of AII, which could reinforce the use of devices contributing significantly to establishing a causal circularity between smartphone prolonged usage and AII phenomena.
基于当前的数字文化,本章旨在提供一种新的观点,即分离体验是心流体验的非精神病理症状。据推测,长时间暴露在智能手机屏幕前可能预示着意识状态(心流)的改变,有时这些长时间暴露可能会退化为分离现象。参与者为643名年龄在13至23岁之间的高中生(M = 16.08;sd = 1.79)。他们被要求回答四份关于智能手机使用习惯的自我报告问卷,对有问题的智能手机使用的看法,以及对分离症状和经历的评估(例如,奇怪的感官体验,专注和想象参与[AII],人格解体和现实感丧失)。性别差异出现在智能手机使用习惯和一些解离量表上。两个针对性别的逐步线性回归显示,有问题的智能手机使用是解离症状的一个更强的预测因素。结果支持这样一种观点,即在青少年社区样本中,长时间暴露在智能手机屏幕前在解离症状的表现中起作用。这与AII的体验密切相关,这可以加强设备的使用,从而在智能手机的长时间使用和AII现象之间建立因果循环。
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引用次数: 0
From Connection to Disconnection for Teens 青少年从连接到断开
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99140
J. Lachance
We propose here to reflect both on the role of parents in connecting adolescents and on the desire for disconnection for teens. It appears that while we are inclined to notice teens when they go online, we less often perceive their resistance and their attempt to disconnect. Returning to several examples, we will see that the hypothesis of the existence of these attempts is realistic, and that it is possible to support them in order to help the youngest to better manage their uses.
在这里,我们建议反思父母在连接青少年方面的作用以及青少年对断开连接的渴望。当青少年上网时,我们倾向于注意到他们,但我们却很少察觉到他们的抗拒和试图脱离网络。回到几个例子,我们将看到,存在这些尝试的假设是现实的,并且有可能支持它们,以帮助最年轻的人更好地管理它们的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Dark Side of YouTube: A Systematic Review of Literature YouTube的黑暗面:系统的文献回顾
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99960
M. Hattingh
The prolific use of social media platforms, such as YouTube, has paved the way for the potential consumption of inappropriate content that targets the vulnerable, especially impressionable adolescents. The systematic review of literature has identified 24 papers that focused on the “dark side” of YouTube for adolescent users. The analysis showed that eight themes emerged: the glamorization of smoking, the promotion of alcohol use, videos that focused on body image/health, videos on bullying, self-harm/suicide, advertising, drugs and general vulnerabilities. The results revealed that videos that contain smoking and alcohol frequently feature sexualized imagery. Smoking videos also frequently feature violence. Smoking and alcohol are also often featured in music videos. The analysis also showed that researchers call for awareness, more strict advertising guidelines and promotion of health messages especially in terms of body image/health, self-harm/suicide and bullying. It is recommended that parents regulate the YouTube consumption of their younger adolescent children, as children do not always understand the risks associated with the content consumed, or might get desensitized against the risks associated with the content.
YouTube等社交媒体平台的大量使用,为潜在的不恰当内容消费铺平了道路,这些内容针对的是弱势群体,尤其是易受影响的青少年。对文献的系统回顾已经确定了24篇论文,这些论文关注的是YouTube对青少年用户的“阴暗面”。分析表明,出现了八个主题:美化吸烟、促进饮酒、关注身体形象/健康的视频、关于欺凌、自残/自杀、广告、毒品和一般脆弱性的视频。结果显示,含有吸烟和酒精的视频经常会出现性形象。吸烟视频也经常包含暴力。吸烟和饮酒也经常出现在音乐录影带中。分析还表明,研究人员呼吁提高意识,制定更严格的广告准则,宣传健康信息,特别是在身体形象/健康、自残/自杀和欺凌方面。建议家长对青少年的YouTube消费进行监管,因为孩子们并不总是了解与所消费内容相关的风险,或者可能对与内容相关的风险不敏感。
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引用次数: 1
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Adolescences [Working Title]
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