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Effect Size Analysis of the Problem based Learning Model on Students’ HOTS Ability and Conceptual Understanding 基于问题的学习模式对学生HOTS能力和概念理解的效应量分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/2
Ade Mayasari, Wandika Wandika, Anisa Dwita Fitri
Students' high ability is needed in their learning and daily life. However, students' high-level skills and conceptual understanding were still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect size of applying the problem-based learning (PBL) model to students' HOTS skills and conceptual understanding. This type of research is meta-analysis research. The subjects of this study were 20 articles published by several Sinta accredited journals concerning the effects of the problem-based learning model on HOTS skills and students' conceptual understanding. The research instrument is coding. Methods of data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis with guidelines for effect sizes. After getting the effect size value, the value can then be entered into the effect size level or category. From the results of data analysis, it can be stated that the application of the PBL model has a positive effect on various student abilities based on educational level and type of ability. Thus, the application of the PBL model is effective for increasing mastery of Hots concepts and skills based on educational level.
学生在学习和日常生活中都需要有很高的能力。然而,学生的高级技能和概念理解能力仍然较低。本研究旨在探讨问题学习模式对学生HOTS技能及概念理解的影响。这种类型的研究是元分析研究。本研究的研究对象是发表在几家Sinta认可期刊上的关于基于问题的学习模式对HOTS技能和学生概念理解的影响的20篇文章。研究工具是编码。采用定量描述性分析的数据分析方法,并附有效应量指南。得到效应量值后,就可以将该值输入到效应量水平或类别中。从数据分析的结果可以看出,PBL模型的应用对不同教育水平和能力类型的学生的各种能力都有积极的影响。因此,应用PBL模型可以有效地提高学生对热学概念和技能的掌握程度。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Cooperative Learning Model in Science Learning on Students’ Cognitive and Critical Thinking Ability: A Meta Analysis 科学学习合作学习模式对学生认知与批判性思维能力影响的Meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/10
F. Triani, Rissa Praminta, Halimah Tusa’diah, Suci Ana Yolanda
Learning requires students to be able to improve the various abilities needed in the 21st century. However, student abilities were still low. The solution to the problem is to apply a cooperative learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of using the cooperative model on students' knowledge abilities and critical thinking skills in science learning which is determined through the effect size. This study uses a descriptive meta-analysis research method. Research data were obtained from 20 journals about the effect of using the cooperative learning model, where there were 10 journals related to learning outcomes and 10 journals on students' critical thinking skills. Research is based on two categories, the ability achieved and the type of cooperative learning model. The results showed that the use of the cooperative model in the category of student ability obtained an average effect size of 0.93 high category on learning outcomes and an average effect size of 1.08 high category on critical thinking skills which showed a positive influence in improving student abilities. Second, based on the type of cooperative learning model, the average effect size is 0.74 in the medium category, which indicates that the use of cooperative learning models is still less effective in improving student learning outcomes. The average effect size value for critical thinking skills which shows the type of cooperative learning model is 0.76 has a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, it is important for educators to use learning models to improve students' skills.
学习要求学生能够提高21世纪所需的各种能力。然而,学生的能力仍然很低。解决这一问题的方法是采用合作学习模式。本研究旨在确定合作模式对学生科学学习中知识能力和批判性思维能力的影响,并通过效应量来确定。本研究采用描述性元分析研究方法。研究数据来自20种期刊,其中10种期刊与学习成果有关,10种期刊与学生批判性思维能力有关。研究的基础是两大类,即所取得的能力和合作学习模式的类型。结果表明,在学生能力类别中使用合作模式对学习成果的平均效应量为0.93(高类别),对批判性思维技能的平均效应量为1.08(高类别),对学生能力的提高有积极的影响。第二,基于合作学习模式的类型,中等类别的平均效应量为0.74,表明合作学习模式的使用对学生学习成果的改善效果仍然较差。批判性思维技能的平均效应值显示合作学习模式的类型为0.76,对学生的批判性思维技能有积极的影响。因此,教育工作者使用学习模式来提高学生的技能是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Physics E-Learning Material Integrated Social-Scientific Issue Context to Improve Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills 应用融合社会科学问题情境的物理电子学习材料提高学生科学素养
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/7
Rhoudatul Annisa, A. Asrizal*, Werina Werina
Conceptual understanding and scientific literacy of science are important part for students. Through a good understanding of scientific concepts and literacy, it is easier for students to learn new material and solve the problems they face. The purpose of this research is to improve students' learning Literacy through E-teaching materials with the context of Social-Scientific Issue (SSI). The research method used is Classroom Action Research with the Kemmis and Mc Taggart action research model. The research was conducted at SMA N 3 Padang in March 2023. The research subjects were students of class X E 3 in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 35 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and tests. Data analysis techniques in quantitative and qualitative descriptive research. The results of classroom action research were carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The use of the e-learning material in the context of Social-Scientific Issue (SSI) can improve students' ability to understand concepts and scientific literacy skills on Renewable Energy material. Therefore, e-teaching material can be used by physics teachers to improve the students’ conceptual understanding and scientific literacy. 
科学的概念理解和科学素养是培养学生科学素养的重要组成部分。通过对科学概念和素养的良好理解,学生更容易学习新材料和解决他们面临的问题。本研究以社会科学议题(SSI)为背景,透过电子教材提升学生的学习素养。研究方法为课堂行动研究,采用Kemmis和Mc Taggart的行动研究模式。该研究于2023年3月在巴东SMA n3进行。研究对象为2022/2023学年X E 3班学生,共35名学生。本研究的数据收集方法为观察和检验。定量和定性描述性研究中的数据分析技术。课堂行动研究结果分策划、实施、观察、反思两个周期进行。在社会科学问题(SSI)的背景下使用电子学习材料可以提高学生对可再生能源材料概念的理解能力和科学素养技能。因此,物理教师可以利用电子教材来提高学生的概念理解和科学素养。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Inquiry Learning on Students' Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking: A Meta-Analysis 研究性学习对学生科学过程技能和批判性思维的影响:一项元分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/9
Laras Syahgiah, Aprina Maharani Zan, A. Asrizal*
The skills of a student are needed to achieve success in learning and everyday life. However, their skills were still low. Solution to solve this problem is to apply an inquiry learning model during learning. This research aims to determine the effect of the inquiry learning model on students' science process skills and critical thinking which is reviewed based on the level of education, subject matter and type of inquiry learning model. This type of research is a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis is research conducted by summarizing research data, reviewing and analyzing research data from several pre-existing research results. The articles of this research consisted of 20 articles that already had an ISSN. The instruments used were category codes and effect size calculations. The steps of meta analysis are conducting a literature review, collecting data, researching and assessing articles, analyzing and interpreting articles and compiling report results. The data analysis technique in this study is to calculate the magnitude of the effect using the   formula (1981) based on the mean, standard deviation, and t-test. From the data analysis carried out, it can be stated that four research results. First, the application of the inquiry learning model has a significant effect on science process skills and critical thinking skills based on level education, learning materials, and types of inquiry learning model.  
学生的技能是在学习和日常生活中取得成功所必需的。然而,他们的技能仍然很低。解决这一问题的方法是在学习过程中运用研究性学习模式。本研究旨在确定研究性学习模式对学生科学过程技能和批判性思维的影响,该研究基于教育水平,主题和研究性学习模式的类型进行了审查。这种类型的研究是一种元分析。荟萃分析是通过总结研究数据,回顾和分析几个已有研究成果的研究数据来进行的研究。本研究的文章包括20篇已经拥有ISSN的文章。使用的工具是类别代码和效应量计算。meta分析的步骤是进行文献综述,收集数据,研究和评估文章,分析和解释文章,编写报告结果。本研究的数据分析技术是根据均值、标准差和t检验,使用公式(1981)计算效应的大小。从所进行的数据分析来看,可以得出四个研究结果。首先,基于教育水平、学习材料和探究学习模式类型,探究学习模式的应用对科学过程技能和批判性思维技能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Character Education Integration in Physics Learning Material on Student’s Learning Outcomes 物理教材中品格教育整合对学生学习成果影响的元分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/5
P. Anwar, A. Asrizal*, F. Festiyed
Character is an urgent part for students to achieve success. However, the character value of students was still low. The solution to the problem is to integrate character education into learning materials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrating character education into physics teaching material on student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect. This type of research can be categorized into the method of meta-analysis. There are 22 national and international articles from 2013 to 2021 analyzed to determine the effect size. The data analysis technique is to calculate the effect size of each article. Based on the results of the study it is known that the integrated teaching materials for character education in physics teaching materials have a significant effect on learning outcomes on aspects of student knowledge. First, integrated teaching materials for the character education aspect of knowledge are very high, namely 1.76, in the class XI level category. Second, integrated teaching materials for character education provide a significant effect on learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect for the types of learning materials, namely teaching materials/teaching books with an effect size score of 1.96 in the high category. Third, integrated teaching materials for character education are effectively used at the high school level, namely work and energy, which has a score of 1.90. This means that the integrated learning material for character education have a significant effect both for class levels, types of learning materials, and learning materials.
品格是学生取得成功的重要组成部分。然而,学生的性格价值仍然很低。解决这一问题的方法是将品格教育融入到学习材料中。摘要本研究旨在探讨在物理教材中加入品格教育对学生知识方面学习成果的影响。这类研究可归为元分析方法。分析了2013年至2021年的22篇国内和国际文章,以确定效应大小。数据分析技术是计算每篇文章的效应大小。根据研究结果可知,物理教材中品格教育综合教材对学生各方面知识的学习效果有显著影响。首先,品格教育方面知识的综合教材得分很高,在11级类别中为1.76。第二,品格教育综合教材在知识方面对学习成果的影响在学习材料类型上是显著的,即教材/教材,高类别的效应量得分为1.96。三是高中阶段品格教育综合教材《工作与能量》使用效果较好,得分为1.90。这意味着品格教育综合学习材料对班级水平、学习材料类型和学习材料都有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Size Analysis of the Use of Guided Inquiry-Based Teaching Materials on Students’ Competence 导探究性教材使用对学生能力的效应量分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/6
Tessa Destia Putri Lisa, A. Asrizal*, F. Festiyed
Teaching materials are needed in learning to deliver information systematically to students in order to achieve the expected competencies. The real condition in the field show that the use of teaching materials based on certain learning models were still limited. For this reason, this research was conducted to analyze the effect size of the use of guided inquiry-based physics and science teaching materials on students’ competence. The research method used is meta-analysis based on effect size with research subjects, namely 20 national and international articles. The results showed that the use of guided inquiry-based physics and science teaching materials was effective in increasing the competence of students at the junior high school level with a very high effect size. In addition, the use of guided inquiry-based physics and science teaching materials on teaching materials in the form of modules and textbooks gives a very high effect size and student worksheet and videos gives a high effect size. The use of guided inquiry-based physics and science teaching materials is effective in increasing the competence of students on cognitive learning outcomes with a very high effect size, on critical thinking skills, HOTS, conceptual understanding, and metacognitive abilities giving a high effect size, and on generic science skills gives a moderate effect size.
学习中需要教材系统地向学生传递信息,以达到预期的能力。实地的实际情况表明,基于某些学习模式的教材的使用仍然是有限的。基于此,本研究旨在分析引导探究型物理与科学教材的使用对学生能力的影响大小。研究方法采用meta-analysis,基于效应量,研究对象为20篇国内外文章。结果表明,使用引导式探究性物理科学教材对初中阶段学生的能力有显著的提高效果,且具有很高的效应量。此外,在模块和教科书形式的教材上使用指导性探究性的物理和科学教材具有很高的效应量,学生作业表和视频具有很高的效应量。使用以探究为基础的引导性物理和科学教材,可以有效地提高学生的认知学习能力,具有很高的效应量;提高学生的批判性思维技能、HOTS、概念理解和元认知能力,具有很高的效应量;提高学生的一般科学技能,具有中等的效应量。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study on the Development of Global Warming E-Learning Material in Independent Curriculum 自主课程中全球变暖电子学习教材开发初探
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/4
Mela Femilia, A. Asrizal*
Twenty first century education promotes the use of communication technology in learning. Electronic teaching materials are the application of communication technology in learning activities. However, the application of electronic teaching materials in the independent curriculum were still limited. The solution that can be done was to do a preliminary study. Preliminary study need to be carried out to analyze learning problems, students, learning objectives, and learning settings. This type of research is descriptive research. Data obtained using instruments in the form of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on data analysis, it can be stated that there are four results of this study. First, the problems experienced by teachers are designing content and variations in thinking skills in the sufficient category, enriching learning experiences using teaching materials in the sufficient category, adequacy and equitable evaluation of learning in the sufficient category. Second, the characteristics of students on global warming material are generally good. Third, the results of the analysis of learning objectives show competence in the appropriate category, content in the appropriate category, variations in the very appropriate category, and operational verb in the sufficient category. Fourth, the results of the analysis of learning settings are in the inappropriate category. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as a basis for developing electronic teaching materials according to the independent curriculum.
21世纪的教育促进了通信技术在学习中的应用。电子教材是通信技术在学习活动中的应用。然而,电子教材在自主课程中的应用仍然有限。解决的办法是做一个初步的研究。需要进行初步研究,分析学习问题、学生、学习目标和学习环境。这种类型的研究是描述性研究。使用访谈、问卷调查和文件形式的工具获得的数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计分析。根据数据分析,可以说本研究有四个结果。首先,教师遇到的问题是:充分范畴内的内容设计和思维技能的变化、充分范畴内教材的使用丰富学习经验、充分范畴内学习的充分性和公平评价。第二,学生对全球变暖材料的特点普遍较好。第三,学习目标分析结果显示:能力在适当范畴,内容在适当范畴,变化在非常适当范畴,操作动词在充分范畴。第四,学习设置的分析结果属于不适当的范畴。因此,本研究的结果可以作为根据自主课程开发电子教材的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Development Physics Module Based on Project Based Learning Integrated with Local Wisdom on Rotational Dynamics and Equilibrium of a Rigid Body 基于项目学习结合局部智慧的刚体旋转动力学与平衡开发物理模块
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/14
Fitratul Hayana Habibah, H. Hidayati, R. Afrizon, A. Putra, P. Sundari
Teaching aids are a component of learning. Teaching aids are resources for both teachers and students. However, in reality, teachers who continue to employ the direct learning paradigm have limited access to educational resources and achieve poor student learning outcomes, for example, while teaching rotational dynamics and rigid body equilibrium. This study intends to assess the viability of a project-based physics module for senior high school class XI's rotational dynamics and equilibrium of a rigid body. This kind of research is known as design research. The research techniques used were self-evaluation assessment sheets, expert validation sheets. The product validation data analysis approach employs Aiken's V index. Research findings indicate that the rigid body project-based learning module on rotational dynamics and equilibrium has an astounding average module validation grade of 0.83 in the very good. The rotational dynamics and equilibrium of a rigid body material project-based learning combined with local knowledge module for physics may therefore be inferred to be appropriate for usage by instructors and students throughout the learning process
教具是学习的一个组成部分。教具是教师和学生共同的资源。然而,在现实中,继续采用直接学习范式的教师获得的教育资源有限,学生的学习效果也很差,例如,在教授旋转动力学和刚体平衡时。这种研究被称为设计研究。研究方法为自评量表、专家验证表。产品验证数据分析方法采用艾肯的V指数。研究结果表明,基于刚体项目的旋转动力学和平衡学习模块在非常好的平均模块验证等级为0.83,令人震惊。因此,基于项目的刚体材料学习与物理局部知识模块相结合的旋转动力学和平衡可以推断为适合教师和学生在整个学习过程中使用
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovative Physics Teaching
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