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Immunization and States最新文献

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The Failed Promises of a Brighter Future 光明未来的失败承诺
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-5
Vedran Duančić, S. Ivčić, Ana Vračar
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引用次数: 0
Start with the World and Continue in Isolation 从世界开始，在孤立中继续
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-7
Payam Roshanfekr, Parisa Roshanfekr
This chapter seeks to evaluate the Pasteur and Razi Institutes' vaccine legacy in Iran. At the time of writing, this chapter (mid-April 2021), less than 30% of frontline healthcare personnel, has been administered with a first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine, which is a considerable gap in the implementation of the plan. Dr. Alireza Biglari, Head of the Pasteur Institute, in his announcement of the successful testing of the Iran-Cuba vaccine, emphasized that ‘COVID showed us that we can in no circumstances depend on foreign help… in such global shortage, no one will provide us with the needed vaccine… so let's support our scientists… vaccine is a matter of sovereignty and is linked to the country's biosecurity… as much as it is worth spending on defense system, it is worth spending on vaccine’. The Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also stated that ‘Just as we were forced to manufacture missiles ourselves, we produced a coronavirus vaccine’. © 2022 Taylor and Francis.
本章旨在评估巴斯德和拉齐研究所在伊朗的疫苗遗产。在撰写本章时(2021年4月中旬)，只有不到30%的一线卫生保健人员接种了第一剂Covid-19疫苗，这是该计划实施方面的一个相当大的差距。博士Alireza Biglari,巴斯德研究所的负责人,在他宣布成功测试Iran-Cuba疫苗,强调“COVID给我们看,我们可以在任何情况下取决于外国帮助……在这样的全球短缺,没有人会为我们提供所需的疫苗……让我们支持我们的科学家疫苗是一种主权和有关国家的生物一样…值得支出防御系统,这是值得花疫苗”。伊朗外长穆罕默德·贾瓦德·扎里夫也表示，“就像我们被迫自己制造导弹一样，我们生产了冠状病毒疫苗。”©2022泰勒和弗朗西斯。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise and Fall of State Vaccine Institutions in Spain (1871−1986) 西班牙国家疫苗机构的兴衰(1871 - 1986)
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-3
M. Báguena, María-Isabel Porras
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引用次数: 0
Wilful Neoliberal Incapacitation of India's Public Sector Vaccine Institutions 新自由主义故意使印度公共部门疫苗机构丧失能力
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-6
Madhavi Yennapu
The public sector vaccine institutes (PSVIs) established during British India conducted pioneering research. They were self-reliant in vaccine technology development, self-sufficient in vaccine production, and provided remarkable services during epidemics, wars and to newly independent India. Economic liberalization post 1990s resulted in the private sector capturing the market for new expensive vaccines and for the combination vaccines required by the country' universal immunization programme. Of the 29 PSVIs existing prior to the 1980s only 7 are now operational. The government prefers to purchase vaccines from the private sector, even at higher prices. PSVIs core expertise/competence and resources were freely transferred to the private sector. Introduction of pentavalent vaccine has further transformed PSVIs into mere suppliers of components to private companies. The current Covid-19 pandemic has further subjugated PSVIs to the private sector, rather than using them to make the vaccine India needs. The chapter shows how PSVIs noteworthy contributions in serving the country in the past was wilfully incapacitated under the influence of neoliberal policies. © 2022 Taylor and Francis.
在英属印度时期建立的公共部门疫苗研究所进行了开创性的研究。它们在疫苗技术开发方面自力更生，在疫苗生产方面自给自足，并在流行病、战争和新独立的印度期间提供了出色的服务。1990年代以后的经济自由化导致私营部门占领了新的昂贵疫苗和国家普遍免疫方案所需的组合疫苗的市场。在1980年代以前存在的29个psv中，现在只有7个在运作。政府宁愿从私营部门购买疫苗，即使价格更高。psv的核心专业知识/能力和资源自由转让给私营部门。五价疫苗的引入进一步将私营企业转变为仅仅向私营公司提供成分的供应商。当前的Covid-19大流行进一步将psvi征服给了私营部门，而不是利用它们来生产印度所需的疫苗。这一章展示了psvi在过去为国家服务的显著贡献是如何在新自由主义政策的影响下故意丧失能力的。©2022泰勒和弗朗西斯。
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引用次数: 0
Translating Pasteur's Vision in Eastern Europe 巴斯德的观点在东欧的翻译
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-8
V. Toma
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引用次数: 0
The Privatization of Societal Vaccinology in the Netherlands 荷兰社会疫苗学的私有化
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-2
J. Hendriks
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引用次数: 0
Politics of Vaccination in Sweden 在瑞典接种疫苗的政治
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-4
M. Eklöf
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine Production in Serbia 塞尔维亚的疫苗生产
Immunization and States
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.4324/9781003130345-9
Vesna Trifunović
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引用次数: 0
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