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Radio Stations and the World Wide Web 无线电台和万维网
Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19376529909391723
R. Lind, Norman J. Medoff
Based on a survey of 419 industry professionals responsible for maintaining radio station Web sites and a content analysis of 900 radio station Web sites, this study provides an overview of the state of Web radio in the late 1990s. This study investigates the extent of Web radio, the range of content offered on radio station Web sites, the benefits realized as a result of having a Web site, and the problems encountered with Web sites, and makes recommendations based on the findings. A general conclusion of this study is that although the Web presents a wealth of exciting possibilities, most radio broadcasters are currently underutilizing the Web and their Web sites.
基于对419位负责维护无线电台网站的行业专业人士的调查和对900个无线电台网站的内容分析,本研究提供了20世纪90年代末网络广播状态的概述。本研究调查了网络广播的范围、广播电台网站提供的内容范围、拥有网站所带来的好处以及网站遇到的问题,并根据研究结果提出建议。这项研究的一般结论是,尽管网络提供了大量令人兴奋的可能性,但大多数无线电广播公司目前都没有充分利用网络及其网站。
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引用次数: 44
Course Management Systems 课程管理系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_300144
D. Gabrielle, Hyoja Lee
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引用次数: 46
Evaluation of Web-based Training Design Features by Job Classification 基于岗位分类的网络培训设计特征评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3320/1.2766386
Andie L. Turner, W. Brazile, Ned Harris
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Assessment 基于网络的评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483386874.n593
Steve Chi-Yin Yuen, Patrivan K. Yuen
This paper provides the information and resources on developing Web-based tests. First it discusses potentials, the benefits, limitations, thrills and agonies on implementing Web-based assessment in education and training. Then it examines and compares various methods and Web-based testing tools for creating Web-based tests. Finally, it provides reallife examples and demonstrations on creating Web-based tests with different tools and methods. Introduction Testing has always been an important part of instructional process for traditional classroom courses. It is also an integral part for online learning. The purpose of testing is to determine if learning objectives have been accomplished. Formative evaluation using online testing helps students assess their level of knowledge of course material. In addition, it provides a feedback to the instructor of what students are understanding and the areas that need further explanation or clarification (Hazari, 1999). Potentials Though there has been a growing array of software tools developed for creating computerbased tests, many tools have been developed recently to facilitate the teachers in authoring, delivering, grading, and analyzing the tests on the Web. Web-based assessment has demonstrated its ability to deliver tests efficiently and effectively at anytime and anywhere. For these reasons, the use of Web-based assessment has experienced a significance increase recently. The Web-Based assessment provides a way to administer, grade, and record a test via the Internet. Students can easily take the test by accessing the web site. They enter their names and other information like an ID number and password. Then they are presented with the test. When the students have completed the test, they click on a "submit" button. Immediately, the test is graded and the results are shown. Any questions that were answered incorrectly are shown along with the answer chosen by the students, the correct answer, and a brief explanation to support the correct answer. Web-based tests have almost unlimited uses. For instance, companies can give their employees tests that insure they understand company requirements in a particular area, and colleges and universities could offer tests via the Internet to reduce paper, grading, recording, and other time consuming operations. Benefits and Limitations Assessment is a powerful motivator of student learning. Appropriate use of Web-based assessment can play an important role in student learning while at the same time reducing teacher workload. Unfortunately, administering, grading, and giving tests are labor intensive and time consuming tasks. Traditional tests are not flexible and student must take a test at a specific time and in a give place. The use of computers in teaching and assessment already has a considerable history within education and training. However, the rise of the Internet especially in the form of the World Wide Web (Web), presents new opportunities for many asp
本文提供了开发基于web的测试的信息和资源。首先讨论了在教育培训中实施网络评估的潜力、益处、局限性、刺激和痛苦。然后检查并比较用于创建基于web的测试的各种方法和基于web的测试工具。最后,它提供了使用不同工具和方法创建基于web的测试的实际示例和演示。测试一直是传统课堂教学过程的重要组成部分。它也是在线学习不可或缺的一部分。测试的目的是确定学习目标是否已经完成。使用在线测试的形成性评估可以帮助学生评估他们对课程材料的了解程度。此外,它还向教师反馈学生正在理解的内容以及需要进一步解释或澄清的领域(Hazari, 1999)。虽然有越来越多的软件工具被开发出来用于创建基于计算机的测试,但最近又开发了许多工具来方便教师在网上编写、分发、评分和分析测试。基于web的评估已经证明了它能够在任何时间、任何地点高效地交付测试。由于这些原因,基于web的评估的使用最近有了显著的增加。基于web的评估提供了一种通过Internet管理、评分和记录考试的方法。学生可以通过访问网站轻松参加考试。他们输入自己的姓名和其他信息,如身份证号码和密码。然后给他们做测试。当学生完成测试后,他们点击“提交”按钮。测试立即被分级并显示结果。任何被错误回答的问题都将与学生选择的答案、正确答案以及支持正确答案的简要解释一起显示。基于网络的测试几乎有无限的用途。例如,公司可以对员工进行测试,以确保他们了解公司在特定领域的要求,学院和大学可以通过互联网提供测试,以减少纸张、评分、记录和其他耗时的操作。评价是学生学习的有力动力。适当使用基于网络的评估可以在学生学习中发挥重要作用,同时减少教师的工作量。不幸的是,管理、评分和进行测试都是劳动密集型和耗时的任务。传统的考试不灵活,学生必须在特定的时间和地点参加考试。在教育和培训领域,在教学和评估中使用计算机已经有相当长的历史了。然而,互联网的兴起,特别是万维网(Web)的形式,为教育的许多方面,特别是评估提供了新的机会。有了网络技术,就有可能构建超越课堂范围的评估,不需要纸张或其他物理资源(除了计算机和网络),可以客观地立即评分,可以用于形成或总结的目的。以下是通过在网上进行评估可以获得的一些好处:•易于访问•灵活且可以轻松定制•随机问题•匿名•比纸质管理测试更具成本效益•安全•按学生自己的节奏进行•即时评分和反馈•完美的准确性•多媒体功能•报告•结果的统计分析然而,基于网络的评估有一些局限性:•需要一个大的测试库•认证•缺乏标准•开发时间•技术依赖•没有个人反馈•最适合客观问题基于网络的测试工具今天,有许多成熟的网络课程编写工具可以集成基于网络的测试。它们能够处理各种题型和多媒体,并提供良好的安全性,易于开发,维护和交付测试,项目分析和测试结果的统计分析。许多工具本质上是专有的,对于想要在不使用这些嵌入式工具的情况下集成测试的教师和培训师来说是不可用的。然而,有一些商业测试软件和其他在线测试方法可用,它们使用服务器端或客户端处理,如CGI脚本、JavaScripts和活动服务器页面。哈扎里S.(1999)。基于网络的评估。(在线)。可用网址:http://sunil.umd.edu/documents/assess.htm。
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引用次数: 5
The Virtual High School 虚拟高中
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483318332.n381
Alice Smith, R. Rose
The VHS (Virtual High School) project is a collaborative of high schools from across the United States. In exchange for contributing a small amount of teaching time, a school in the collaborative can offer its students over one hundred NetCourses ranging from advanced academic courses to technical and specialized courses. Each school provides a VHS site coordinator who is responsible for project management and support of teachers and students at their local school. The VHS grant provides training, software, and technical and administrative support. Each school can enroll up to 20 students for each course a teacher contributes. Quality of teaching is maintained by requiring each teacher to successfully complete The Teachers Learning Conference, a graduate-level NetCourse designed to give participants exposure to the best educational strategies and technologies for NetCourse teaching. The VHS will become a membership organization after the funding ends.
VHS(虚拟高中)项目是美国各地高中的合作项目。作为贡献少量教学时间的交换,合作学校可以为学生提供一百多种网络课程,从高级学术课程到技术和专业课程。每所学校提供一名VHS现场协调员,负责项目管理和支持当地学校的教师和学生。VHS拨款提供培训、软件、技术和行政支持。每一所学校最多可以招收20名学生。通过要求每位教师成功完成教师学习会议(The Teachers Learning Conference)来保持教学质量,这是一门研究生水平的网络课程,旨在让参与者接触到网络课程教学的最佳教育策略和技术。资助结束后,VHS将成为一个会员制组织。
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引用次数: 5
Unlocking Key Barriers for Staff on the Path to an e-University 破解员工通往电子大学道路上的关键障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203416198_chapter_6
G. Jordan, Jill Jameson
This case study identifies key barriers for staff on the path to an e-University and suggests ways to unlock them. The focus of the evidence-based research is an e-University pilot development in virtual learning in progress at the University of Greenwich (England). Documentary evidence for the study included feedback from 12 sub-projects in the overall development designed to test fitness for purpose in delivering and e-commerce degree program. Written commentary from staff on the steering group and from professional external facilitators on business modeling provided evidence of the following key barriers and suggestions on ways to overcome them: institutional distractions; confused perceptions of leadership and decisionmaking; skills and staff development issues; e-critics, communications, and overload problems; and quality problems. The authors took as their guiding principle a main focus on delivering excellence in learning for students. To recommend successful methods of unlocking the main barriers for staff on the path to an institutional implementation of e-learning, the e-University Key Barrier Matrix was developed. (Contains 13 references.) (Author/MES) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the document 1 Unlocking Key Barriers for Staff on the Path to an e-University PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
本案例研究确定了员工通往电子大学道路上的主要障碍,并提出了解决这些障碍的方法。循证研究的重点是英国格林尼治大学正在进行的电子大学虚拟学习试点开发。该研究的文件证据包括总体开发中12个子项目的反馈,这些子项目旨在测试交付和电子商务学位课程的适用性。工作人员对指导小组的书面评论和外部专业人员对业务模型的书面评论证明了以下主要障碍,并就克服这些障碍的方法提出了建议:体制上的干扰;对领导和决策的认知混乱;技能和员工发展问题;电子批评、沟通和超载问题;还有质量问题。作者把他们的指导原则主要集中在为学生提供卓越的学习。为了推荐成功的方法,帮助员工在电子学习的制度实施道路上消除主要障碍,我们开发了电子大学关键障碍矩阵。(包含13个参考文献)(作者/MES) EDRS提供的复制是可以从文件中获得的最好的1解开员工通往电子大学道路上的关键障碍,复制和传播本材料已获得
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引用次数: 7
期刊
World Conference on the WWW and Internet
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