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Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXV最新文献

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Front Matter: Volume 11155 封面:第11155卷
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2556128
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引用次数: 0
Interpolation of AMSR2 data for improvement of ice charting (Conference Presentation) 利用AMSR2数据插值改进冰图(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1117/12.2532703
A. Nielsen, David Malmgren-Hansen, L. Pedersen, R. Saldo, H. Skriver, J. Lavelle, Joergen Buus-Hinkler, Matilde Brandt Kreiner
ABSTRACTToday, ice charts in Greenland waters are produced manually by the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) for selected regions depending on season and shipping routes. The project “Automated Downstream Sea Ice Products for Greenland Waters” or shorter “Automated Sea Ice Products” (ASIP) attempts to automate this process by means of fusion of data from instruments with different resolutions and modalities. As a part of this process data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR2) will be interpolated to the geometry of the SAR data acquired by Sentinel-1. In a preparatory leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) study, different interpolation methods including ordinary kriging (OK) are compared. Using bias and root-mean-squared error (RMSE) as measures of precision, OK using 20-30 nearest neighbours outperforms other often used methods such as inverse distance (ID) weighting. This comes at a cost: more work needs to be done by both the operator and the computer.INTRODUCTIONThe project “Automated Downstream Sea Ice Products for Greenland Waters” or shorter “Automated Sea Ice Products” (ASIP) is a cooperation between the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), two departments at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), the National Space Institute (DTU Space) and the Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science (DTU Compute), and Harnvig Arctic & Maritime. The project is funded by Innovation Fund Denmark.The objective of ASIP is to develop an automatic sea ice product service for Greenland waters which can meet the increasing demands for sea ice information coming from the growing group of users operating in Greenland waters. In the span from traditional, manually produced ice charts and daily downstream sea ice products at coarse resolution, there is a lack of high resolution products delivered in near-real time. ASIP intends to meet this demand by taking advantage of the vast amount of new data from the Copernicus Sentinel satellites and by using a new and innovative data fusion approach and state-of-the-art mathematical/statistical data processing methods: utilization of data from satellite sensors with different modalities/capabilities will facilitate the making of ice products that are reproducible, independent of operator, daylight, weather and season and will result in a significant increase in product temporal frequency and geographical coverage compared to existing ice products.The statistical algorithms work directly in the Sentinel-1 scene coordinate system. In order to make use of the information in the AMSR2 data along with the radar data an alignment of the AMSR2 data to the radar coordinate system is therefore necessary. In this process of interpolating AMSR2 data to the Sentinel SAR data, in a preparatory study six methods are compared by means of leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV)1. nearest neighbour (NN, one neighbour only),2. triangulated irregular network (TIN, three neighbours only),
今天,格陵兰水域的冰图是由丹麦气象研究所(DMI)根据季节和航运路线为选定的地区手工制作的。“格陵兰水域下游自动化海冰产品”或简称“自动化海冰产品”(ASIP)项目试图通过融合来自不同分辨率和模式仪器的数据来实现这一过程的自动化。作为该过程的一部分,来自先进微波扫描辐射计(AMSR2)的数据将被插值到Sentinel-1获取的SAR数据的几何形状中。在预备的留一交叉验证(LOOCV)研究中,比较了包括普通克里格(OK)在内的不同插值方法。使用偏差和均方根误差(RMSE)作为精度度量,使用20-30个最近邻的OK优于其他常用方法,如逆距离(ID)加权。这是有代价的:操作员和计算机都需要做更多的工作。“格陵兰水域下游自动化海冰产品”或简称“自动化海冰产品”(ASIP)项目是丹麦气象研究所(DMI)、丹麦技术大学(DTU)的两个系、国家空间研究所(DTU Space)和应用数学与计算机科学系(DTU Compute)以及北极与海事研究所(Harnvig Arctic & Maritime)的合作项目。该项目由丹麦创新基金资助。ASIP的目标是为格陵兰水域开发一个自动海冰产品服务,以满足在格陵兰水域作业的越来越多的用户对海冰信息日益增长的需求。从传统的手工制作的冰图到粗分辨率的每日下游海冰产品,缺乏近实时交付的高分辨率产品。ASIP打算通过利用哥白尼哨兵卫星提供的大量新数据,并使用新的创新数据融合方法和最先进的数学/统计数据处理方法来满足这一需求:利用具有不同模式/能力的卫星传感器的数据将有助于制造可重复的、独立于操作员、日光、天气和季节的冰产品,并且与现有冰产品相比,将大大增加产品的时间频率和地理覆盖范围。统计算法直接在Sentinel-1场景坐标系统中工作。因此,为了利用AMSR2数据和雷达数据中的信息,有必要将AMSR2数据对准雷达坐标系。在将AMSR2数据插值到Sentinel SAR数据的过程中,在一项预备研究中,通过留一交叉验证(LOOCV)对六种方法进行了比较。最近邻(NN,只有一个邻居),2。不规则三角网(TIN,只有三个邻居);局部均值(LM),4。逆距离(ID),5;逆平方距离(ID2),和6。普通克里格(OK)。偏差和均方根误差(RMSE)被用作精度的度量。对于20-30个最近邻的OK,其LOOCV偏差约为0.001 K, RMSE约为1.1 K。六种方法中第二好的是ID2,它有5-10个最近邻,其LOOCV偏差约为0.01 K, RMSE约为3 K。当我们使用克里金时,我们必须估计半变函数并对其建模,这不仅需要运算符,而且需要计算机时间。项目主页https://asip.dk即将上线。
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Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXV
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