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Library Co-operation in the British Isles最新文献

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The National Central Library and Its Place in the National System 国家中央图书馆及其在国家系统中的地位
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-4
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
The Outlier Libraries, and The Scottish and The Irish Central Libraries for Students 离群图书馆,苏格兰和爱尔兰学生中央图书馆
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-5
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
International Library Loans 国际图书馆借阅
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-8
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
The Need for an Organized System of Library Co-operation 建立有组织的图书馆合作体系的必要性
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-1
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
The Regional Library Systems1 区域图书馆系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-6
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
The University Libraries Inter-Lending System 大学图书馆互借制度
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-7
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
Possible Future Developments 未来可能的发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1176/ps.11.2.43
L. Newcombe
It is always speculative to throw a glance into the future. In the area of autologous fat, it has been seen that many application possibilities, which are today being “newly” discovered, had already been tried out in the 1920s and the 1930s of the previous century. The really new area of interest is dealing with stem cells from fat tissue. Embryonic stem cells were earlier the focus of intensive research. Then, for example, stem cells were obtained from the bone marrow for the treatment of osteoarthritis. But in recent years, fat tissue has been discovered to contain a virtually inexhaustible source of mesenchymal stem cells. Now the focus has shifted to which type of cells can be developed from this with suitable research projects being conducted and clinical applications being carried out worldwide. Another broad field is the marking of stem cells with tissue markers, in order to be able to use them finally in an objective manner in the treatment of cancer. One really cannot predict as to which of these therapies will be successful in hospitals and can be integrated into daily routine. But it is difficult to imagine that the mesenchymal stem cells would not turn out to be useful in hospitals in the long term. One idea that is presently being considered is that fat tissue can at some time be prophylactically suctioned and the stem cells contained in it can be cryo-conserved. This way, in case of a therapeutic emergency (e.g., acute myocardial infarction), exactly these cells will be available for use. The bankink of embryonic stem cells is being actively propagated in the USA by certain firms, which have specialized in the preservation of tissue in banks, while pointing out possible legal consequence in case of failure of this procedure. Since there are until now no clinical applications for this, promoting this type of conservation appears to be mainly commercially based. The simple transplantation of fat cells into other body regions has already become daily practice and is being increasingly entrusted to the surgeon, be it for modeling; for the procurement of new sliding tissues, for example, in tendon surgery; for the alleviation of pain in osteoarthritis; in the treatment of chronic fistula and fissures; and in many other indications.
展望未来总是一种投机行为。在自体脂肪领域,人们已经看到,许多今天被“新”发现的应用可能性,在上世纪20年代和30年代已经被尝试过了。真正令人感兴趣的新领域是处理来自脂肪组织的干细胞。胚胎干细胞是早期深入研究的焦点。然后,例如,从骨髓中获得干细胞用于治疗骨关节炎。但近年来,人们发现脂肪组织中含有取之不尽的间充质干细胞。现在的焦点已经转移到哪一种类型的细胞可以从这种进行适当的研究项目和临床应用在世界范围内进行。另一个广泛的领域是用组织标记标记干细胞,以便能够最终以客观的方式在癌症治疗中使用它们。人们确实无法预测这些疗法中哪一种会在医院取得成功,并能融入日常生活。但很难想象,从长远来看,间充质干细胞不会在医院中发挥作用。目前正在考虑的一个想法是,脂肪组织可以在某些时候被预防性地抽吸,其中包含的干细胞可以冷冻保存。这样,在治疗紧急情况下(例如,急性心肌梗死),这些细胞将完全可用。在美国,一些专门从事组织保存的公司正在积极推广胚胎干细胞库,并指出,如果这一程序失败,可能会产生法律后果。由于到目前为止还没有临床应用,因此推广这种类型的保护似乎主要是基于商业的。简单地将脂肪细胞移植到身体其他部位已经成为日常实践,并且越来越多地委托给外科医生,无论是为了建模;用于获取新的滑动组织,例如,在肌腱手术中;用于缓解骨关节炎的疼痛;慢性瘘裂的治疗;还有很多其他的迹象。
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引用次数: 0
How it All Works 它是如何运作的
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-10
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
Union Catalogues
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-9
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
The Foundation and Development of Library Co-operation in the British Isles 不列颠群岛图书馆合作的基础与发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.4324/9781003228875-2
L. Newcombe
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Library Co-operation in the British Isles
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