Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0081
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter discusses the economic impacts of tourism on local communities generally before focusing on the economic impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). Access to funding by WHSs is examined, as well as the impacts on employment, income, and cost of living and local people's views on these impacts. A brief case study is presented on the economic impacts of tourism in natural WHSs in Africa.
{"title":"The economic impacts of World Heritage Site designation on local communities.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0081","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter discusses the economic impacts of tourism on local communities generally before focusing on the economic impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). Access to funding by WHSs is examined, as well as the impacts on employment, income, and cost of living and local people's views on these impacts. A brief case study is presented on the economic impacts of tourism in natural WHSs in Africa.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127981801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0034
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter first examines tourism development by each pillar (economic, sociocultural and environmental) of the triple bottom line of sustainability. It then explores tourism development specifically at World Heritage sites (WHSs) in terms of the host and guest sides of tourism. A brief case study is presented of the Old Town of Lijiang, a cultural WHS in China.
{"title":"Tourism development at World Heritage Sites.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter first examines tourism development by each pillar (economic, sociocultural and environmental) of the triple bottom line of sustainability. It then explores tourism development specifically at World Heritage sites (WHSs) in terms of the host and guest sides of tourism. A brief case study is presented of the Old Town of Lijiang, a cultural WHS in China.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0020
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter indicates that 'postmodernism' and 'globalization' are essential phenomena when examining heritage management and conservation activities at World Heritage sites (WHSs). The reality of heritage management and conservation activities at WHSs is examined in relation to philosophy and approach, duties and responsibilities, tourism, and Eastern and Western perspectives. A brief case study is presented of the 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range', a cultural WHS in Japan.
{"title":"Heritage management and conservation activities at World Heritage Sites.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter indicates that 'postmodernism' and 'globalization' are essential phenomena when examining heritage management and conservation activities at World Heritage sites (WHSs). The reality of heritage management and conservation activities at WHSs is examined in relation to philosophy and approach, duties and responsibilities, tourism, and Eastern and Western perspectives. A brief case study is presented of the 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range', a cultural WHS in Japan.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131114598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0147
T. Jimura
Abstract This final chapter summarizes the key points in the previous chapters regarding World Heritage sites (WHSs), Eastern and Western viewpoints on World Heritage issues, heritage management and conservation activities, heritage tourism development and marketing, changes in local communities and views towards these changes, and contemporary developments in and around the concept WHSs. A conceptual model is suggested, which illustrates the main relationships between WHSs, WH status, conservation activities, tourism and local communities.
{"title":"Reflection (summary).","authors":"T. Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This final chapter summarizes the key points in the previous chapters regarding World Heritage sites (WHSs), Eastern and Western viewpoints on World Heritage issues, heritage management and conservation activities, heritage tourism development and marketing, changes in local communities and views towards these changes, and contemporary developments in and around the concept WHSs. A conceptual model is suggested, which illustrates the main relationships between WHSs, WH status, conservation activities, tourism and local communities.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124052112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0049
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter first examines the themes in tourism marketing generally and then narrows its focus down to destination marketing that is related more closely to World Heritage sites (WHSs). The latter section discusses World Heritage status as a brand, the stakeholders and organizations in marketing for WHSs, and visitors' responses to World Heritage status. A brief case study is presented on promoting, discouraging or banning tourism at several WHSs.
{"title":"Tourism marketing at World Heritage Sites.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter first examines the themes in tourism marketing generally and then narrows its focus down to destination marketing that is related more closely to World Heritage sites (WHSs). The latter section discusses World Heritage status as a brand, the stakeholders and organizations in marketing for WHSs, and visitors' responses to World Heritage status. A brief case study is presented on promoting, discouraging or banning tourism at several WHSs.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123704368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0131
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract The first part of this chapter discusses contemporary developments within the concept of World Heritage sites (WHSs). These developments include the List of World Heritage in Danger, the notion of 'cultural landscape' and the concept of 'historic urban landscape'. The next part examines contemporary developments around the notion of WHSs, which can be further categorized into culture-focused and nature-focused concepts. The culture-focused ideas comprise 'intangible cultural heritage' and 'Memory of the World'. These two, and World Heritage, are three fundamental initiatives for international cultural heritage conservation of UNESCO. The nature-focused notions consist of 'UNESCO Global Geoparks' and 'biosphere reserves', which are the main schemes for global natural heritage conservation of UNESCO together with World Heritage.
{"title":"Contemporary developments in and around World Heritage Sites and their implications.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 The first part of this chapter discusses contemporary developments within the concept of World Heritage sites (WHSs). These developments include the List of World Heritage in Danger, the notion of 'cultural landscape' and the concept of 'historic urban landscape'. The next part examines contemporary developments around the notion of WHSs, which can be further categorized into culture-focused and nature-focused concepts. The culture-focused ideas comprise 'intangible cultural heritage' and 'Memory of the World'. These two, and World Heritage, are three fundamental initiatives for international cultural heritage conservation of UNESCO. The nature-focused notions consist of 'UNESCO Global Geoparks' and 'biosphere reserves', which are the main schemes for global natural heritage conservation of UNESCO together with World Heritage.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129568335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0096
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter discusses the sociocultural impacts of tourism generally before focusing on the sociocultural impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). Changes in social pathology, congestion and privacy, community 'feel' and 'spirit', level of heritage conservation, and interactions between local people and visitors are discussed, as well as local people's views on these changes. A brief case study is presented of the 'Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama', a cultural WHS in Japan.
{"title":"The sociocultural impacts of World Heritage Site designation on local communities.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0096","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter discusses the sociocultural impacts of tourism generally before focusing on the sociocultural impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). Changes in social pathology, congestion and privacy, community 'feel' and 'spirit', level of heritage conservation, and interactions between local people and visitors are discussed, as well as local people's views on these changes. A brief case study is presented of the 'Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama', a cultural WHS in Japan.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122581975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0001
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter offers an introduction to the organizations related to World Heritage sites (WHSs); the historical background of WHSs; the World Heritage Convention and the mission of WHSs; the designation process of WHSs; the concepts of heritage and WHSs; and some Eastern and Western perspectives on matters relevant to WHSs.
{"title":"World Heritage Sites - an introduction.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter offers an introduction to the organizations related to World Heritage sites (WHSs); the historical background of WHSs; the World Heritage Convention and the mission of WHSs; the designation process of WHSs; the concepts of heritage and WHSs; and some Eastern and Western perspectives on matters relevant to WHSs.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121732449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1079/9781786392688.0114
Takamitsu Jimura
Abstract This chapter illustrates the main impacts of tourism on the natural and built environments generally before focusing on the environmental impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). The threats of invasive species, poaching, dams, and climate change in natural WHSs are discussed, as well as local people's views on the changes in the natural and built environments in and around WHSs. A brief case study is presented of natural WHSs in the USA and Japan.
{"title":"The environmental impacts of World Heritage Site designation on local communities.","authors":"Takamitsu Jimura","doi":"10.1079/9781786392688.0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786392688.0114","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This chapter illustrates the main impacts of tourism on the natural and built environments generally before focusing on the environmental impacts of World Heritage status and tourism at World Heritage sites (WHSs). The threats of invasive species, poaching, dams, and climate change in natural WHSs are discussed, as well as local people's views on the changes in the natural and built environments in and around WHSs. A brief case study is presented of natural WHSs in the USA and Japan.","PeriodicalId":445221,"journal":{"name":"World Heritage Sites: tourism, local communities and conservation activities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114342123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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