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Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking最新文献

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Assessing an Islamic Bank's Cash Flow 评估一家伊斯兰银行的现金流
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i2.506
Ana Fitria
The cash flow statement is made up of three parts: operating, investing, and financing cash flows. The objective of this study is to determine the progress of cash flows as observed via changes or comparisons of cash flows at PT. Sharia Aceh Bank. The method adopted is a quantitative descriptive method, in which existing data from the bank's annual reports from 2017 through 2021 is collected and reviewed. The findings reveal that PT. Bank Aceh Syariah has fluctuating cash flow but is still able to maintain positive cash flow on average.
现金流量表由经营性现金流量、投资性现金流量和融资性现金流量三部分组成。本研究的目的是确定现金流量的进展,通过观察现金流量的变化或比较在PT. Sharia亚齐银行。所采用的方法是定量描述性方法,即收集和审查世行2017年至2021年年度报告中的现有数据。调查结果显示,PT. Bank Aceh Syariah的现金流量波动,但平均仍能保持正现金流量。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Penggunaan QRIS pada m-Banking Bank Syariah: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i2.530
Waluyo
This study aims to evaluate transactions using QRIS in mobile banking of Islamic banks. The approach is carried out with the Theory of Acceptance Model (TAM) which integrates usefulness, ease of use and trust in the decision to use QRIS. The respondents who were successfully collected were 140, with technical random sampling in the community in Surakarta. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with smartPLS. The results show that all variables affect the decision to use QRIS in islamic bank banking cars. Although the results show an influence, there are findings that there is a need for massive socialization of both merchants and users so that the cashless movement can run optimally. In addition, it is necessary to equalize the internet so that the QRIS feature can be felt throughout the region.
本研究旨在评估伊斯兰银行移动银行中使用QRIS的交易。该方法是通过接受模型理论(TAM)来实现的,该模型在使用QRIS的决策中集成了有用性、易用性和可信度。通过技术随机抽样,在泗水社区成功收集了140名回答者。数据分析技术采用多元回归分析和smartPLS。结果表明,所有变量都影响伊斯兰银行银行车辆使用QRIS的决策。尽管结果显示了影响,但也有发现表明,商家和用户都需要大规模的社会化,这样无现金运动才能达到最佳状态。此外,有必要平衡互联网,使整个地区都能感受到QRIS的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Inovasi Green Banking pada Layanan Perbankan Syari’ah 绿色银行创新Syari银行服务
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i2.402
Cania Anggita Putri, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa, Suharto, Adib Fachri
Concern for the environment is now even more intensive than in the past. This concern comes from various organizations, one of which is from banks bringing the idea of ​​Green Banking. Green banking is an environmentally friendly bank activity by considering three aspects: the 3P, (profit, planet and people). This study aims to analyze the relationship between electronic banking as operational support and customer service improvement. Banks can also facilitate and be more environmentally friendly, for example by reducing paper in every transaction or using recycled materials. Thus, it improves the quality of bank services that will be perceived by customers. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method and the analysis is based on literature study. The results of this study are intended for banks who want to implement or have implemented Green Banking, where knowledge of Green Banking is believed to improve service quality.Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan kini sudah merata lebih intensif dari beberapa waktu sebelumnya. Kekhawatiran ini datang dari berbagai organisasi, salah satunya dari bank  membawa ide Green Banking. Perbankan hijau adalah kegiatan bank yang ramah lingkungan dengan mempertimbangkan tiga aspek: 3P yaitu profit (pencapaian laba), planet (lingkungan) dan people (masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perbankan elektronik sebagai pendukung operasional dan peningkatan layanan pelanggan. Bank juga dapat memfasilitasi dan lebih ramah lingkungan misalnya dengan mengurangi kertas dalam setiap transaksi atau menggunakan daur ulang bahan. Dengan demikian, ini meningkatkan kualitas layanan bank yang akan dirasakan oleh pelanggan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan analisisnya didasarkan pada studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini diperuntukan bagi pihak perbankan yang ingin mengimplementasikan atau telah mengimplementasikan Green Banking, dimana pengetahuan tentang Green Banking ini diyakini akan meningkatkan kualitas layanan.
现在对环境的关注比过去更加强烈。这种担忧来自不同的组织,其中之一是带来绿色银行理念的银行。绿色银行是一种从3P(利润、地球和人)三个方面考虑的环境友好型银行活动。本研究旨在分析电子银行作为营运支援与客户服务改善之间的关系。银行也可以提供便利和更加环保,例如减少每笔交易中的纸张或使用回收材料。因此,它提高了客户所感知的银行服务质量。本研究为定性研究,采用描述性研究方法,分析方法以文献研究法为基础。本研究的结果适用于希望实施或已经实施绿色银行业务的银行,在这些银行中,绿色银行业务的知识被认为可以提高服务质量。Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan kini sudah merata lebih intensih dari beberapa waktu sebelumnya。Kekhawatiran ini datang dari berbagai组织,salah satunya dari银行成员在绿色银行。Perbankan hijau adalah kegiatan bank yang ramah lingkungan dengan成员pertimbangkan tiga讲话:3P yitu profit (pencapaian laba), planet (lingkungan) dan people (masyarakat)。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis hubungan antara perbankan electronic ononik sebagai pendukung操作dan peningkatan layanan pelanggan。银行的成员们都很高兴,他们都很高兴,我们都很高兴,我们都很高兴,我们都很高兴。登根德米克安,我的脑膜katkan kualitas layanan银行阳akan diasakan oleh pelanggan。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian quality dengan方法描述与分析(didasarkan paas研究文献)。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是。
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引用次数: 2
Konsep Maslahah pada Produk Perbankan Sharia Card Sharia Card银行产品maslaha的概念
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i2.377
Muhammad Fadel, Mukhtar Lutfi, Nasrullah Bin Sapa, Nurjannah
This study aims to determine sharia economic law and problems regarding the use of sharia credit cards which have now become a tool for today's transactions. This research is a library research with descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from secondary data, namely various journals, research, books that are relevant to the discussion. Data obtained from various literatures were then analyzed, then data reduction, and resulted in classification of data by describing it in the discussion, in order to obtain conclusions. The results of this study are that Islamic credit cards are permissible based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 concerning sharia cards with various provisions that still pay attention to sharia principles, such as not incurring usury, not being used for transactions that are not in accordance with sharia, not encouraging excessive spending. Of course there are benefits to credit cards, but these can still be minimized. The use of sharia credit cards is still at the maslahah tahsiniyyah level, but can be changed to hajiyyah which is adjusted to the needs of the cardholder. This research can provide consumers with an understanding regarding muamalah law so that they can determine the choice of credit card to use and can also ensure the correlation of problems with the product used. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum muamalah dan korelasinya terhadap maslahah mengenai penggunaan kartu kredit syari’ah yang saat ini telah menjadi alat transaksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu berbagai jurnal, penelitian dan buku yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur kemudian dianalisis, lalu reduksi data, dan dihasilkan klasifikasi data dengan mendeskripsikannya pada pembahasan, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu kredit syari’ah dibolehkan berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI No. 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 tentang sharia card dengan berbagai ketentuan yang tetap memerhatikan prinisp-prinsip syari’ah, seperti tidak menimbulkan riba, tidak digunakan untuk transaksi yang tidak sesuai dengan syari’ah, tidak mendorong pengeluaran yang berlebihan. Berbagai manfaat atas kartu kredit tentu terdapat mafsadat, namun masih dapat diminimalisir. Pengunaan kartu kredit syari’ah masih pada tataran maslahah tahsiniyyah, namun dapat berubah menjadi hajiyyah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pemegang kartu. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman terkait hukum muamalah kepada konsumen sehingga dapat menentukan pilihan kartu kredit yang akan digunakan dan  juga dapat memastikan korelasi maslahah pada produk yang digunakan.
本研究旨在确定伊斯兰教法的经济法和有关使用伊斯兰教法信用卡的问题,伊斯兰教法信用卡现已成为当今交易的工具。本研究采用描述定性方法对图书馆进行研究。从二手资料中获得的数据,即与讨论相关的各种期刊,研究,书籍。然后对从各种文献中获得的数据进行分析,然后进行数据约简,并在讨论中对数据进行描述,从而对数据进行分类,从而得出结论。这项研究的结果是,根据DSN MUI第54/DSN-MUI/X/2006号法特瓦,伊斯兰信用卡是允许的,该法特瓦涉及伊斯兰教法卡,其各种条款仍然关注伊斯兰教法原则,例如不产生高利贷,不用于不符合伊斯兰教法的交易,不鼓励过度消费。当然,信用卡也有好处,但这些好处仍然可以最小化。伊斯兰教法信用卡的使用仍处于maslahah tahsinyyah级别,但可以根据持卡人的需要更改为hajiyyah。这个研究可以让消费者对muamalah法有一个了解,从而可以决定使用哪种信用卡,也可以保证问题与所使用的产品的相关性。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum muamalah dankorelasinya terhadap maslaha mengenai penggunaan kartu信贷syari 'ah yang saat intelah menjadi alat transaksi。中文:图书馆研究。登根方法定性描述。数据的双重特性:数据的双重特性,数据的双重特性,数据的双重特性,数据的双重特性。Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literature kemudian dianalysis, lalu reduksi Data, dan dihasilkan klasifikasi Data dengan mendesksikannya pada pembahasan, sehinga diperoleh kespulan。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu信用syari 'ah dibolehkan berdasarkan fatwa DSN / sn -MUI/X/2006 . tentansharia card dengan berbagai ketentuan yang tetap成员,dengan prinisp-prinsip syari 'ah, perperti tidak menmenbulkan riba, tidak digunakan untuk transaksi yang tidak sesuai dengan syari 'ah, tidak mendorong peneluaran yang berlebihan。巴伐利亚manfaat的用法和样例:巴伐利亚manfaat的用法和样例:Pengunaan kartu学名为syari 'ah masih pada tartaran maslahah tahsinyah, namun dapat berubah menjadi hajiyah yang disessuaikan dengan kebutuhan pemegang kartu。Penelitian ini dapat memberikkan pemahaman terkait hukum muamalah keamalah konsumen sehinga dapat menentukan pilihan kartu credit yang akan digunakan danjuga dapat masastikan korelasi maslahah paka produck yang digunakan。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Customers Decision to Choose an Islamic Bank 客户选择伊斯兰银行的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i2.626
I. Sari
The formulation of the research problem is whether there is an influence of location, service, and promotion on customer decisions in choosing a sharia bank. The discussion in this study is a theory related to location, service, promotion, and customer decisions. This research is a quantitative study, the data source is primary data, data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The research sample consisted of 30 samples with saturated sampling technique, the research analysis used statistics, namely SPSS 20. The results of the study it was found that the variable location had an effect on customer decisions in choosing Islamic banks while the service and promotion has no effect on customer decisions. Then based on the results of the F test, it is known that the variables of location, service, and promotion affect customer decisions in choosing Islamic banks in the Nagasaribu village, Kec. Padang Bolak Tenggara.
研究问题的提法是地理位置、服务和促销对客户选择伊斯兰银行的决策是否有影响。本研究讨论的是与位置、服务、促销和顾客决策相关的理论。本研究为定量研究,数据来源为一手数据,数据收集采用问卷调查和访谈法。本研究样本由30个样本组成,采用饱和抽样技术,研究分析使用SPSS 20统计软件。研究结果发现,不同的地理位置对客户选择伊斯兰银行的决策有影响,而服务和促销对客户决策没有影响。然后,根据F检验的结果可知,地点、服务和促销等变量影响了顾客选择伊斯兰银行的决定。巴东Bolak登加拉。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Sebelum dan Setelah Merger dilihat dari Rasio Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Aktivitas 根据盈利能力、流动性和活动之比对伊斯兰银行合并前后财务表现的分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i1.208
Putri Rahmawaty Alimun, Andris Kasim, Alfiresi Mamonto, Kata Kunci, Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Perbankan
Mergers can be one of the steps taken by Islamic banking in terms of accelerating the development and growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This can be seen from several companies that have merged and brought changes to the company for the better. Thus, BUMN took the decision to merge 3 state-owned banks in order to grow rapidly. This study aims to see whether there is a comparison between before and after the merger. It is seen based on the ratio of profitability, liability, and activity. After calculating these ratios, it can be seen that the profitability and liability ratios change every quarter after the merger is carried out, while for company activities the changes are not very visible because the time the merger is carried out is only one year running.
合并可以是伊斯兰银行在加速印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行发展和增长方面采取的步骤之一。这可以从几家公司的合并中看出,并给公司带来了更好的变化。为了快速发展,农行决定合并3家国有银行。本研究旨在观察并购前后是否存在比较。它是根据盈利能力、负债和活动的比率来衡量的。在计算这些比率后,可以看出,在合并后的每个季度,盈利能力和负债率都会发生变化,而对于公司活动而言,由于合并进行的时间只有一年,因此变化并不明显。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia dan Filipina 印度尼西亚和菲律宾的金融包容比例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i1.206
Izzun Khoirun Nissa
In today's era, financial inclusion becomes an important thing for policy makers. They prioritize formulating a country's financial policies to build an inclusive financial system. The World Bank has recognized that financial inclusion covers 7 of the 17 sustainable development goals (Sustainable Development Goals). The method used in this research is panel data regression. By concluding that in terms of income, Indonesia and the Philippines show the same results where the three indicators of formal account, formal saving, and formal credit have a significant effect on income. This shows that the richer a person is, the higher the financial inclusion. Employment affects financial inclusion. Research in Indonesia and the Philippines shows the same results where work has an effect on formal accounts and formal savings. So it can be concluded that people who work have an effect on increasing financial inclusion compared to those who do not work.
在当今时代,普惠金融成为政策制定者的一件重要事情。他们优先考虑制定国家金融政策,以建立包容性金融体系。世界银行认识到,普惠金融涵盖了17个可持续发展目标中的7个。本研究使用的方法是面板数据回归。通过得出结论,在收入方面,印度尼西亚和菲律宾显示出相同的结果,其中正式账户,正式储蓄和正式信贷这三个指标对收入有显著影响。这表明,一个人越富有,金融包容性就越高。就业影响普惠金融。在印度尼西亚和菲律宾进行的研究也显示了同样的结果,在这些国家,工作对正式账户和正式储蓄产生了影响。因此可以得出结论,与不工作的人相比,工作的人对增加金融包容性有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Selisih Transaksi pada Teller di Bank KCP Tilamuta 分析影响KCP Tilamuta银行出纳员交易差异的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i1.207
Wiwin Koni, Adelia Priskawati Puloli
This study aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of differences in tellers. Then the identification results are used to determine steps that can be taken to anticipate teller transaction errors.This type of research uses qualitative methods, the research approach used in this research is phenomenology. Sources of data in this study are secondary data obtained from interviews with managers and employees at Bank BRI KCP Tilamuta and documentation as well as those sourced from library research in the form of reading books and other sources relevant to this research.This research produces the following findings: First, human and technical factors, human factors occur because of the teller's inaccuracy in inputting data. The technical factor occurs because of a system or network error that occurs in the bank. The two teller responsibilities for errors in carrying out orders have two settlement processes: (1) transferring funds to fellow banks by means of Error Corrections (2) Matching the transfer slip written by the customer, confirming the customer there was an input error, blinding the facsimile note regarding blocking transfers and making RTGS/LLG correction with proper data.
本研究旨在找出影响出纳员差异发生的因素。然后,识别结果用于确定可采取的步骤,以预测出纳事务错误。这类研究采用定性方法,本研究使用的研究方法是现象学。本研究中的数据来源是通过对BRI KCP Tilamuta银行经理和员工的访谈和文件获得的二手数据,以及以阅读书籍和其他与本研究相关的图书馆研究形式获得的数据。本研究得出以下结论:第一,人为因素和技术因素,人为因素是由于柜员输入数据不准确造成的。技术因素是由于银行发生系统或网络错误造成的。两个柜员对执行订单错误的责任有两个结算流程:(1)通过错误更正将资金转移到其他银行(2)匹配客户写的转账单,确认客户存在输入错误,对阻止转账的传真说明进行盲化,并用正确的数据进行RTGS/LLG更正。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2016-2020 金融表现对利润增长的影响,企业规模为2014 -2020年伊斯兰公共银行的温和变量
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i1.209
Anif Fudin, Fany Indriyani
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial performance on profit growth with firm size as a moderating variable in Islamic commercial banks for the 2016-2020 period. This research uses quantitative research by using multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as data analysis. This study uses secondary data. The object of this research is Islamic banks in the period 2016 to 2020. The sample used in this study used a purposive sampling method, the research sample was adjusted to the agreed criteria as follows: 10 Islamic banks. The analytical tool used is the statistical application Eviews 9. The test results of the multiple linear regression method prove that the Quick Ratio (QR) variable, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TAT) has a negative and significant effect on profit growth, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a positive and insignificant effect on profit growth while Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on profit growth. Meanwhile, testing the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method proves that the company's bookkeeping (Z) is unable to moderate the relationship between Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TAT) and Return On Assets (ROA) to profit growth ( Y) and firm size (Z) are able to moderate the relationship between Net Profit Margin (NPM) and profit growth (Y).
本研究的目的是分析2016-2020年期间伊斯兰商业银行财务绩效对利润增长的影响,并将公司规模作为调节变量。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用多元回归分析和有调节回归分析(MRA)作为数据分析。本研究使用二手数据。本研究的对象是2016年至2020年期间的伊斯兰银行。本研究中使用的样本采用了有目的的抽样方法,研究样本调整为商定的标准如下:10家伊斯兰银行。使用的分析工具是统计应用程序Eviews 9。多元线性回归方法的检验结果证明,速动比率(QR)变量、负债权益比(DER)变量、总资产周转率(TAT)变量对利润增长具有负向且显著的影响,净利润率(NPM)变量对利润增长具有正向且不显著的影响,而资产收益率(ROA)变量对利润增长具有正向且显著的影响。同时,通过对调节回归分析(MRA)方法的检验,证明公司的记账(Z)不能调节速动比率(QR)、负债权益比(DER)、总资产周转率(TAT)和资产收益率(ROA)与利润增长(Y)的关系,而公司规模(Z)能够调节净利润率(NPM)与利润增长(Y)的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Market Share Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v2i1.235
Sindi Ali, Hendra H. Dukalang, Rifadli D. Kadir
This study aims to determine whether CAR, ROA, NPF, FDR affect the Market Share of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses Panel Data analysis. The results of this study conclude (1) Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) has a negative and insignificant effect on the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia; (2) Return on assets (ROA) has a positive and insignificant effect on the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia; (3) Non-performing financing (NPF) has a negative and significant effect on the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia; (4) Financing to deposit ratio (FDR) has a negative and insignificant effect on the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia and (5) CAR, ROA, NPF and FDR together have an effect on the market share of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定CAR, ROA, NPF, FDR是否会影响2017-2021年期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行的市场份额。本研究采用面板数据分析。研究结果表明:(1)资本充足率(CAR)对印尼伊斯兰银行市场份额的影响为负且不显著;(2)资产收益率(ROA)对印尼伊斯兰银行市场份额的影响为正但不显著;(3)不良融资(NPF)对印尼伊斯兰银行市场份额有显著的负向影响;(4)融资存款比(FDR)对印尼伊斯兰商业银行市场份额的影响为负且不显著;(5)CAR、ROA、NPF和FDR共同对印尼伊斯兰商业银行市场份额有影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking
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