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Multicultural Counseling Applications for Improved Mental Healthcare Services最新文献

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Living With Cerebral Palsy in Malaysia 在马来西亚与脑瘫患者一起生活
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH009
Rajvin Kaur Randhawa, Aravindhan Kurunthachalam
The authors in this chapter highlights the reality of cerebral palsy in Malaysia. The chapter is a blend experiential account and factual details. The experiential fragment includes a personal case study, providing 32 years' worth of experience and first-hand details on the life of a cerebral palsy individual in Malaysia. The factual fragment provides researched information on the general reality of cerebral palsy in Malaysia, which includes regulations, existing services and support systems, ergonomics, awareness, and inclusion. This chapter also includes an interview with a fellow CP individual. The chapter ends with an interesting take-home message that aims to encourage and motivate those negatively affected.
作者在这一章强调脑瘫在马来西亚的现实。这一章混合了经验叙述和事实细节。体验片段包括个人案例研究,提供了马来西亚脑瘫患者32年的生活经验和第一手细节。事实片段提供了关于马来西亚脑瘫一般现实的研究信息,包括法规、现有服务和支持系统、人体工程学、意识和包容。本章还包括对一位CP同事的采访。这一章以一个有趣的信息结尾,旨在鼓励和激励那些受到负面影响的人。
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引用次数: 0
Religion in Therapy 治疗中的宗教
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH015
C. Kumara
The absence of a central holy scripture in Buddhism and myriad manifestations coalesced into indigenous cultural communities across South and South-East Asia, presenting a formidable challenge to define Buddhism and its practices. This complexity may also be manifested in clients of Theravada background, making them elusive candidates in the therapy room. Complexity notwithstanding, Buddhism offers fertile learning ground for any optimistic multicultural counselor. For the purpose of this chapter, several selected fundamentals of Theravada Buddhism are presented with an emphasis on their possible cultural meanings and on therapeutic utility. This chapter is written from the perspective of Theravada school of Buddhism as it is taught, practiced, and seen in South-East Asia. The author's knowledge and personal experience in Buddhism as a former Buddhist monk, experience of Buddhism as a lay practitioner now, and as a practicing counselor inevitably influence, inspire, and may even limit the parameters of this chapter.
佛教中缺乏核心的神圣经文,南亚和东南亚的土著文化社区融合了无数的表现形式,这给佛教及其实践的定义带来了巨大的挑战。这种复杂性也可能表现在小乘背景的客户身上,使他们成为治疗室中难以捉摸的候选人。尽管复杂,佛教为任何乐观的多元文化顾问提供了肥沃的学习土壤。为了本章的目的,选择小乘佛教的几个基本原则,强调他们可能的文化意义和治疗效用。这一章是从小乘佛教学派的角度来写的,因为它在东南亚被教导、实践和看到。作者的佛教知识和个人经验,作为一个前和尚,佛教的经验,作为一个居士,现在的佛教经验,作为一个执业顾问,不可避免地影响,启发,甚至可能限制本章的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Multicultural Counselling in an Australian University 在澳大利亚大学发展多元文化咨询
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH010
Carl Belle
Lifetime experiences have equipped the author with a broad and diverse background in approaching counselling and problem resolution. This has ranged from grief counselling to management of rural financial counselling and spiritual counselling. In 2004, the author was appointed Inaugural Hindu Chaplain at the Flinders University of South Australia, a position held until late 2007 (although his counselling role has continued until this day). The chaplaincy to which he was appointed was one of several that collectively comprised a multi-faith chaplaincy involving a team approach. The concept was one in which chaplains of different faiths would respect each other's traditions, would eschew proselytization, and would work cooperatively to mount joint educational and community interest projects. However, at the more fundamental level, his role consisted of providing chaplaincy services to Hindu students and staff studying or employed at Flinders University. (Increasingly this role extended to members of the other two universities based in Adelaide, neither of which possessed a Hindu chaplain.)
一生的经历使作者在接近咨询和解决问题方面具有广泛和多样化的背景。这包括从悲伤咨询到农村财务管理咨询和精神咨询。2004年,作者被任命为南澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的就职印度教牧师,直到2007年底(尽管他的咨询角色一直持续到今天)。他被任命的牧师职位是几个共同组成的多信仰牧师之一,涉及团队方法。在这个概念中,不同信仰的牧师将尊重彼此的传统,避免改变宗教信仰,并将合作开展联合教育和社区利益项目。然而,在更基本的层面上,他的角色包括为在弗林德斯大学学习或就业的印度教学生和员工提供牧师服务。(这个角色逐渐扩展到阿德莱德另外两所大学的成员,这两所大学都没有印度教牧师。)
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引用次数: 3
Filial Play Therapy Process of a Malaysian Parent 一位马来西亚父母的亲子游戏治疗过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH005
D. Baranovich, C. Han
In Malaysia, some parents leave the duties of child rearing to their domestic helpers. This can cause much trauma to a preschool child who has been raised by his domestic helper if the domestic helper leaves the family. The domestic helper was the primary caregiver of the child; hence, when the domestic helper leaves, the child feels that his “mother” has abandoned him. This in turn cause the child to respond via very negative acting out behaviors. This chapter presents a case study using filial play therapy as a therapeutic intervention for a pre-school child and his mother after the domestic helper left the family. This therapeutic process enhanced the bonding between the child and his mother. As a result of better bonding, the child's negative behaviors subsided.
在马来西亚,一些父母把抚养孩子的责任留给他们的家庭佣工。如果家庭佣工离开家庭,这可能会对由家庭佣工抚养的学龄前儿童造成很大的创伤。家庭佣工是该儿童的主要照顾者;因此,当家庭佣工离开时,孩子会觉得他的“母亲”抛弃了他。这反过来又导致孩子通过非常消极的行为做出反应。本章提出一个个案研究,在家庭佣工离开家庭后,将孝顺游戏疗法应用于学龄前儿童及其母亲的治疗干预。这个治疗过程加强了孩子和母亲之间的联系。由于更好的关系,孩子的消极行为减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges Associated With Counselling Multicultural Clients 与咨询多元文化客户相关的挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH001
Sindusha Darshini Kanna Dasan
The chapter is about different situations that therapists face challenges in and outlines what a therapist can do when faced with these challenging situations. The challenges covered are: challenging the competency of the therapist of color; transferring minority animosity to clients of other cultures; unrealistically viewing the therapist of colour as a super minority therapist; overidentification with the client; encountering clashes in cultural values; encountering clashes in communication and therapeutic styles; multicultural competence in a therapist; therapist of colour needing to prove competence; dealing with expressions of racist attitudes/beliefs/behaviors from clients; receiving and expressing racial animosity; and dealing with the stages of racial and cultural identity of therapists and clients. This chapter is to create awareness in therapist and help build multicultural competent therapist.
这一章是关于治疗师面临挑战的不同情况,并概述了治疗师在面对这些挑战时可以做些什么。所涉及的挑战包括:挑战有色人种治疗师的能力;将少数民族的敌意转移到其他文化的客户身上;不切实际地将有色人种治疗师视为超级少数民族治疗师;对客户的过度认同;遭遇文化价值观冲突;在沟通和治疗方式上遇到冲突;治疗师的多元文化能力;需要证明能力的有色人种治疗师;处理客户种族主义态度/信仰/行为的表达;种族仇恨的:接受和表达种族仇恨的;处理治疗师和客户的种族和文化认同的阶段。本章旨在培养治疗师的意识,帮助建立多元文化的胜任型治疗师。
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引用次数: 1
Revised Reality Therapy 修正现实疗法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH004
Joo Hou Ng, A. Page
This chapter proposes an intervention – revised reality therapy – that has been developed to help school guidance counsellors treat low self-esteem in Malaysian secondary schools. Revised reality therapy has been developed using literature from a range of fields, including: choice theory, reality therapy, social identity approach, and first-hand experience in Malaysian secondary schools. The proposed intervention uses a simple, easy to use method which - for the convenience of school guidance counsellors and laypeople alike – has been presented as a six-step process. The theoretical background, implementation, and validity of revised reality therapy will be presented in this chapter. Future directions and limitations are also discussed.
本章提出了一种干预措施-修订现实疗法-已经开发出来,以帮助学校指导顾问治疗马来西亚中学的低自尊。修订后的现实疗法使用了一系列领域的文献,包括:选择理论、现实疗法、社会认同方法和马来西亚中学的第一手经验。建议的干预措施采用一种简单易用的方法,为了方便学校辅导顾问和外行人,该方法分为六个步骤。本章将介绍修正现实疗法的理论背景、实施和有效性。讨论了未来的发展方向和局限性。
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引用次数: 3
LGBTQ+ Population in Asia Pacific (Malaysia) 亚太地区LGBTQ+人口(马来西亚)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6073-9.CH007
Gianina Ginnie Kon, A. Ming
The topic of LGBTQ in Malaysia was chosen as this issue is relatively new (as compared to Western society) and perhaps not as open due to the different religious, cultural, and familial taboo surrounding it. Individuals who face a crisis in their sexuality, hence, face insurmountable challenges and conflicts and may need to seek help from the counselling/helping professionals. This chapter that focuses on LGBTQ+ population in general, and particularly in Malaysia, it is hoped that it would facilitate the relationship between the counsellor with a member of this particular population.
马来西亚之所以选择LGBTQ这个话题,是因为这个问题相对较新(与西方社会相比),而且可能由于不同的宗教、文化和家庭禁忌而不那么开放。因此,面对性危机的个人面临着无法克服的挑战和冲突,可能需要向咨询/帮助专业人士寻求帮助。这一章关注的是LGBTQ+人群,特别是马来西亚的LGBTQ+人群,希望它能促进辅导员与这一特定人群之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Multicultural Counseling Applications for Improved Mental Healthcare Services
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