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The Law of Off-label Uses of Medicines: Regulation and Litigation in the EU, UK and USA最新文献

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The Law of Off-label Uses of Medicines 药品说明书外用药法
A. Parziale
This book examines the regulatory framework for untested and unapproved uses (off-label uses) of medicines in the EU, UK, and USA. Before reaching patients, medicines are extensively tested by manufacturers and approved by regulators to minimise the risk of adverse reactions. However, physicians can prescribe pharmaceuticals for off-label uses, widespread in paediatrics, oncology, rare diseases and, more recently, in treatment for Covid-19. While off-label uses may offer hope, they may also expose patients to risks and uncertainties. Clarification is therefore needed to improve the protection of patients' rights while enhancing legal certainty for health actors. To this end, this work clarifies the regulatory mechanisms and litigation trends concerning off-licence prescriptions in these jurisdictions. It assesses how traditional, prevention-driven regulatory and civil liability rules are being adapted to tackle potential risks and scientific uncertainty. The book outlines the applicable regulations, as well as considering Brexit's impact on off-label policies in the UK, and EU and national off-label policies in the context of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. It also explores under what conditions physicians, manufacturers, or regulators must compensate patients injured by untested prescriptions. The book will be an essential resource for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of medical law and ethics, public health law, pharmaceutical law and private comparative law. © 2023 Andrea Parziale.
这本书检查监管框架未经测试和未经批准的用途(标签外使用)的药物在欧盟,英国和美国。在到达患者手中之前,药品由制造商进行广泛测试,并由监管机构批准,以尽量减少不良反应的风险。然而,医生可以开说明书外用药,这在儿科、肿瘤学、罕见疾病以及最近的Covid-19治疗中广泛存在。虽然标签外使用可能带来希望,但它们也可能使患者面临风险和不确定性。因此,需要作出澄清,以改善对患者权利的保护,同时提高卫生行为者的法律确定性。为此,本工作阐明了这些司法管辖区关于非许可处方的监管机制和诉讼趋势。它评估了传统的、以预防为导向的监管和民事责任规则是如何被调整以应对潜在风险和科学不确定性的。该书概述了适用的法规,并考虑了英国脱欧对英国标签外政策的影响,以及在抗击新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,欧盟和各国的标签外政策。它还探讨了医生、制造商或监管机构在什么情况下必须赔偿因未经检验的处方而受伤的患者。这本书将成为研究人员、学者和政策制定者在医疗法律和伦理、公共卫生法、制药法和私人比较法领域工作的重要资源。©2023 Andrea Parziale。
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The Law of Off-label Uses of Medicines: Regulation and Litigation in the EU, UK and USA
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