首页 > 最新文献

How Things Count as the Same最新文献

英文 中文
Memory, Metaphor, and a Double Bind 记忆、隐喻和双重约束
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0007
A. Seligman, R. Weller
Chapter 6 analyzes the workings of memory and metaphor as Jewish and Christian civilizational tropes. It focuses on the role of blood in both traditions to explicate the different understandings of past, present, and future within Judaism and Christianity. The analysis ranges from ancient to modern times and from religiously constituted communities to membership in the modern nation-state. The chapter ends with an exploration of the particular “double bind” aspect of Judeo-Christian relations that has plagued both right from their inception. This double bind is just one example of a much broader problem of living with differences that cannot be simply reconciled, but which we can learn to accept by recognizing the relevance of the grounds of memory, mimesis, and metaphor.
第六章分析了记忆和隐喻作为犹太教和基督教文明比喻的作用。它侧重于血液在两种传统中的作用,以解释犹太教和基督教对过去、现在和未来的不同理解。分析范围从古代到现代,从宗教组成的社区到现代民族国家的成员。本章以探索犹太教和基督教关系的特殊“双重束缚”方面结束,这种关系从一开始就困扰着双方。这种双重困境只是一个更广泛的问题的一个例子,这些问题不能简单地调和,但我们可以通过认识到记忆、模仿和隐喻基础的相关性来学会接受。
{"title":"Memory, Metaphor, and a Double Bind","authors":"A. Seligman, R. Weller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 6 analyzes the workings of memory and metaphor as Jewish and Christian civilizational tropes. It focuses on the role of blood in both traditions to explicate the different understandings of past, present, and future within Judaism and Christianity. The analysis ranges from ancient to modern times and from religiously constituted communities to membership in the modern nation-state. The chapter ends with an exploration of the particular “double bind” aspect of Judeo-Christian relations that has plagued both right from their inception. This double bind is just one example of a much broader problem of living with differences that cannot be simply reconciled, but which we can learn to accept by recognizing the relevance of the grounds of memory, mimesis, and metaphor.","PeriodicalId":448079,"journal":{"name":"How Things Count as the Same","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134045547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mimesis, or “Society Is Imitation” 模仿,或“社会就是模仿”
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0004
A. Seligman, R. Weller
The heart of mimesis is a set of shared conventions rather than shared beliefs or shared memory. The repetition of mimesis gives it the character of something eternally present. This gives mimesis a much greater potential for openness than memory does. Unlike the past-continuous of memory, mimesis creates a kind of present-continuous. This chapter focuses on conflict around the reading of mimesis as memory or metaphor in different social contexts. These conflicts occur when frames clash, or when one powerful frame creates a double bind and puts people into an impossible situation. The chapter further explores the “imperialist” tendencies of mimesis to rewrite all other frames of meaning.
模仿的核心是一套共同的约定,而不是共同的信念或共同的记忆。模仿的重复使它具有某种永恒存在的特征。这使得模仿比记忆具有更大的开放性潜力。与记忆的过去进行时不同,模仿创造了一种现在进行时。本章主要探讨在不同的社会语境中,模仿作为记忆或隐喻的阅读所引发的冲突。当框架冲突时,或者当一个强大的框架造成双重约束并将人们置于不可能的境地时,这些冲突就会发生。本章进一步探讨了模仿的“帝国主义”倾向,以改写所有其他意义框架。
{"title":"Mimesis, or “Society Is Imitation”","authors":"A. Seligman, R. Weller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The heart of mimesis is a set of shared conventions rather than shared beliefs or shared memory. The repetition of mimesis gives it the character of something eternally present. This gives mimesis a much greater potential for openness than memory does. Unlike the past-continuous of memory, mimesis creates a kind of present-continuous. This chapter focuses on conflict around the reading of mimesis as memory or metaphor in different social contexts. These conflicts occur when frames clash, or when one powerful frame creates a double bind and puts people into an impossible situation. The chapter further explores the “imperialist” tendencies of mimesis to rewrite all other frames of meaning.","PeriodicalId":448079,"journal":{"name":"How Things Count as the Same","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132889290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Memory Counts as the Same 内存怎么算一样的
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0003
A. Seligman, R. Weller
Memory is one of the most common ways to count as the same. This sameness works over the historical flux of lived time, allowing us to feel that the present connects directly to the past through the unmediated linkage of memory. On the other hand, this chapter also discusses how real memories also create some instabilities—in time (because the present never really is a continuation of the past) and in social identity (because you do not share my memories). These instabilities create the possibility of new readings as mimesis or metaphor, and ultimately of a play among different ways of counting as the same.
记忆是最常见的一种被视为相同的方式。这种同一性在生活时间的历史流变中起作用,让我们感觉到现在通过记忆的直接联系直接连接到过去。另一方面,本章还讨论了真实的记忆如何也会产生一些不稳定性——在时间上(因为现在从来没有真正是过去的延续)和在社会身份上(因为你不分享我的记忆)。这些不稳定性创造了作为模仿或隐喻的新解读的可能性,并最终在不同的方式中被视为相同的戏剧。
{"title":"How Memory Counts as the Same","authors":"A. Seligman, R. Weller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Memory is one of the most common ways to count as the same. This sameness works over the historical flux of lived time, allowing us to feel that the present connects directly to the past through the unmediated linkage of memory. On the other hand, this chapter also discusses how real memories also create some instabilities—in time (because the present never really is a continuation of the past) and in social identity (because you do not share my memories). These instabilities create the possibility of new readings as mimesis or metaphor, and ultimately of a play among different ways of counting as the same.","PeriodicalId":448079,"journal":{"name":"How Things Count as the Same","volume":"94 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120984391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Counts as the Same? 什么算相同?
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190888718.003.0002
A. Seligman, R. Weller
This chapter begins by exploring the multiple forms and analytic purchases carried by memory, mimesis, and metaphor. It asks what we mean when we say that people share a culture. Rather than beginning with the assumption of the unity of culture or the priority of the individual decision maker, we focus on how people come to perceive things as shared. This is just one facet of our basic underlying question: What counts as the same? What lets two people, or two million people, feel that they have the same culture, or for that matter the same class, gender, race, religion, or any other category? This is not actually a question of how much we actually share but how and when we come to perceive that we share; not what is the same, but what counts as the same.
本章从探索记忆、模仿和隐喻的多种形式和分析购买开始。它问当我们说人们共享一种文化是什么意思。我们不是从假设文化的统一性或个人决策者的优先权开始,而是关注人们如何看待事物是共享的。这只是我们基本潜在问题的一个方面:什么算相同?是什么让两个人,或者两百万人,觉得他们有相同的文化,或者同样的阶级,性别,种族,宗教,或任何其他类别?这实际上不是我们实际上分享了多少的问题,而是我们如何以及何时认识到我们在分享;不是什么是相同的,而是什么是相同的。
{"title":"What Counts as the Same?","authors":"A. Seligman, R. Weller","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190888718.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888718.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter begins by exploring the multiple forms and analytic purchases carried by memory, mimesis, and metaphor. It asks what we mean when we say that people share a culture. Rather than beginning with the assumption of the unity of culture or the priority of the individual decision maker, we focus on how people come to perceive things as shared. This is just one facet of our basic underlying question: What counts as the same? What lets two people, or two million people, feel that they have the same culture, or for that matter the same class, gender, race, religion, or any other category? This is not actually a question of how much we actually share but how and when we come to perceive that we share; not what is the same, but what counts as the same.","PeriodicalId":448079,"journal":{"name":"How Things Count as the Same","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127757597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sign, Ground, and Interpretant 标志、地面和口译员
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0008
A. Seligman, R. Weller
This chapter begins by elaborating on the relationships among what Peirce called sign, object, and interpretant. It goes on to explore how memory, mimesis, and metaphor form the ground for these relationships, and in the process transform people’s understandings of themselves in the world, sometimes with enormous consequences. The chapter achieves this by analyzing aspects of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, China’s cataclysmic Taiping Rebellion in the nineteenth century, reworked temples to a goddess in contemporary Taiwan and mainland China, and memorials to the Holocaust in Vienna and Jerusalem.
本章首先阐述了皮尔斯所说的符号、对象和解释者之间的关系。它继续探索记忆、模仿和隐喻如何形成这些关系的基础,并在这个过程中改变人们对自己在世界上的理解,有时会产生巨大的后果。本章通过分析16、17世纪的新教改革、19世纪的中国太平天国运动、当代台湾和中国大陆重建的女神庙宇,以及维也纳和耶路撒冷的大屠杀纪念馆来实现这一目标。
{"title":"Sign, Ground, and Interpretant","authors":"A. Seligman, R. Weller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190888718.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter begins by elaborating on the relationships among what Peirce called sign, object, and interpretant. It goes on to explore how memory, mimesis, and metaphor form the ground for these relationships, and in the process transform people’s understandings of themselves in the world, sometimes with enormous consequences. The chapter achieves this by analyzing aspects of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, China’s cataclysmic Taiping Rebellion in the nineteenth century, reworked temples to a goddess in contemporary Taiwan and mainland China, and memorials to the Holocaust in Vienna and Jerusalem.","PeriodicalId":448079,"journal":{"name":"How Things Count as the Same","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
How Things Count as the Same
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1