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NARRATIVE REVIEW OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND SENSORY SUBSTITUTION IN PEOPLE WITH VISUAL AND HEARING IMPAIRMENT 视力和听力障碍者的辅助技术和感官替代的叙述性回顾
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.2117/psysoc.2022-b031
Takahiro Miura, Ken-ichiro Yabu
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引用次数: 0
Generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction 广泛性焦虑症状和生活满意度
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.14195/1647-8606_66_5
Maria Manuela Peixoto, Vera Ribeiro, Olga Cunha
This study examines the mediating role of repetitive negative thinking in the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction. A web survey was administered to 857 participants (365 men) who filled out a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Persistent and Intrusive Negative Thoughts Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Then, participants were divided into four groups according to levels of symptomatology. The results showed that scores for repetitive negative thinking increased due to the severity of generalized anxiety symptoms. For life satisfaction, individuals without generalized anxiety symptoms scored significantly higher than individuals with generalized anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, repetitive negative thinking mediates and explains over 54% of the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction when controlling for age, sex, clinical diagnosis, and current psychiatric medication. Overall, the current findings highlight the central role of repetitive negative thinking in the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction and reinforce a transdiagnostic process in the maintenance of anxiety symptomatology and well-being impairment.
本研究探讨重复性消极思维在广泛性焦虑症状与生活满意度之间的中介作用。一项网络调查对857名参与者(365名男性)进行了管理,他们填写了一份社会人口调查问卷、广泛性焦虑障碍-7、持续和侵入性消极思想量表以及生活满意度量表。然后,根据症状水平将参与者分为四组。结果显示,重复性消极思维的得分随着广泛性焦虑症状的严重程度而增加。对于生活满意度,无广泛性焦虑症状的个体得分显著高于有广泛性焦虑症状的个体。此外,在控制年龄、性别、临床诊断和当前精神科药物的情况下,重复性消极思维介导并解释了54%以上的广泛性焦虑症状与生活满意度之间的关系。总的来说,目前的研究结果强调了重复性消极思维在广泛性焦虑症状和生活满意度之间的关系中的核心作用,并加强了焦虑症状和幸福感损害维持的跨诊断过程。
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引用次数: 0
Resumos da 6ª Mostra do Doutoramento em Psicologia 第六届心理学博士展总结
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14195/1647-8606_66_6
PsihDay FPCE-UC
A afirmação da Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra (FPCE-UC) passa por uma aposta na investigação de excelência e pela consolidação de uma cultura científica que, desde cedo, promova a interação dos/as estudantes com as suas estruturas de investigação (Centro de Investigação, Laboratórios, Observatório). A valorização do desenvolvimento de competências transversais no percurso formativo é também a aposta de uma formação universitária em estreita ligação com a investigação. Neste enquadramento, a Mostra de Doutoramento em Psicologia assume uma especial importância enquanto iniciativa de promoção e valorização da investigação realizada na área da Psicologia na FPCE-UC. Esta Mostra é, também, um espaço privilegiado para a apresentação, pelos/as estudantes, dos seus projetos de doutoramento, quando numa mais fase inicial do seu percurso, e para a apresentação pública dos resultados dos seus projetos, oferecendo-lhes uma experiência em tudo idêntica ao de um congresso científico. E porque a Mostra de Doutoramento em Psicologia se insere no âmbito de uma unidade curricular do curso de Doutoramento em Psicologia (“Competências Científicas Transversais”), esta iniciativa possibilita o treino de apresentação de comunicações científicas, mas também o debate e a partilha de conhecimento numa lógica “multidisciplinar”, no denominador comum que é a Psicologia.
肯定的心理与教育科学学院科英布拉大学。(分别-UC)经过了调查的科学和文化的整合,很早就倡导/的学生间的互动,和它的结构研究(研究中心、实验室、中心)。在培训课程中重视横向技能的发展也是与研究密切相关的大学培训的赌注。在此背景下,心理学博士展览作为一项促进和加强FPCE-UC心理学领域研究的倡议具有特殊的重要性。这个展览也是学生展示他们的博士项目的特权空间,在他们旅程的更早期阶段,以及公开展示他们的项目成果,为他们提供一种完全类似于科学大会的体验。心理学博士因为显示的是在一个单元课程的横向科学心理学博士学位课程(“技能”)这一计划,使训练的科学交流表演,而且还在讨论和分享知识的逻辑“多学科”,是心理学的公分母。
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引用次数: 0
Análise das propriedades psicométricas da Escala Triangular do Amor Reduzida (ETAS-R) para homossexuais brasileiros(as) 巴西同性恋三角减少爱量表(ETAS-R)的心理测量学特性分析
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.14195/1647-8606_66_4
Matheus Svóboda Caruzo, Emmy Uehara Pires, Alexsandro Luiz de Andrade
A Teoria Triangular do Amor do psicólogo Robert Sternberg compreende e caracteriza os relacionamentos amorosos a partir de três componentes: paixão, intimidade e decisão/ compromisso. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar propriedades psicométricas da Escala Triangular do Amor Reduzida (ETAS-R) para uma amostra de 1.380 pessoas homossexuais brasileiras (966 homens). Diferentes modelos foram testados a partir de análises exploratórias e confirmatórias e o modelo teórico original de três fatores apresentou os melhores índices de ajuste, embora a retenção fatorial e os índices de unidimensionalidade da medida tenham indicado a plausabilidade de um fator geral. As evidências apresentadas acrescentam à discussão em curso sobre a estrutura fatorial e teórica da medida e inserem os relacionamentos homoafetivos no campo de pesquisa do amor na psicologia cientifica de maneira mais robusta. Em geral, os resultados apresentaram similaridades com dados analisados em outros estudos com amostras de heterossexuais, permitindo ampliar o constructo teórico sobre o amor de Sternberg para pessoas homossexuais.
心理学家罗伯特·斯特恩伯格的三角恋理论从三个组成部分来理解和描述爱情关系:激情、亲密和决定/承诺。本文以1380名巴西同性恋者(966名男性)为样本,提出三角缩小爱量表(ETAS-R)的心理测量学特性。通过探索性和验证性分析对不同的模型进行了检验,原始的三因素理论模型具有最佳的拟合指数,但因子保留和测量的一维指数表明了一般因素的合理性。提出的证据增加了正在进行的关于测量的因素和理论结构的讨论,并以一种更有力的方式将同性恋情感关系插入科学心理学的爱情研究领域。总的来说,研究结果与其他异性恋样本研究中分析的数据有相似之处,从而扩大了斯特恩伯格对同性恋者的爱的理论建构。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation and preliminary validation of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) using the Structured Interview Guide (SIGMA) for European Portuguese 运用结构化访谈指南(SIGMA)对欧洲葡萄牙人进行Montgomery-Åsberg抑郁评定量表(MADRS)的调整与初步验证
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.14195/1647-8606_66_3
Raquel Guiomar, Sara Samarra, Mariana Rodrigues, Andreia Martins, Vera Martins, Mariana Jesus, Filipe Fernandes, Inês Alves, Tânia Silva, Ana Ganho-Ávila
The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is considered one of the gold-standard measures to assess depression severity. To standardise the MADRS administration, a structured interview was developed (SIGMA). This study aims to translate and validate the SIGMA for European Portuguese. Twenty patients (80% women) were interviewed by ten dyads of raters (trained clinical psychologists and psychiatrists) using the European Portuguese version of the MADRS and its structured interview SIGMA. There was no significant difference in the total MADRS score between raters (interviewers and observers). The intraclass correlation for the total score between raters using the SIGMA was excellent (r = .98; p < .001). All items had excellent to good item-level intraclass correlation, and the internal consistency by rater role was good. The European Portuguese version of the SIGMA showed good preliminary psychometric properties (reliability and internal consistency). Our results suggest that the SIGMA is a useful and robust interview guide for assessing the ten depression symptoms in the MADRS, regardless of the rater clinical background.
蒙哥马利-Åsberg抑郁评定量表(MADRS)被认为是评估抑郁严重程度的黄金标准之一。为了使MADRS管理标准化,开发了结构化访谈(SIGMA)。本研究旨在翻译和验证欧洲葡萄牙语的SIGMA。20名患者(80%为女性)由10对评分者(训练有素的临床心理学家和精神科医生)使用欧洲葡萄牙语版MADRS及其结构化访谈SIGMA进行访谈。评价者(访谈者和观察者)的MADRS总分无显著差异。使用SIGMA的评分者之间的总分的类内相关性很好(r = 0.98;p & lt;措施)。所有条目具有极优至良好的条目级内相关性,并且由评分者扮演的内部一致性较好。欧洲葡萄牙语版本的SIGMA显示出良好的初步心理测量特性(信度和内部一致性)。我们的研究结果表明,无论临床背景如何,SIGMA都是评估MADRS中10种抑郁症状的有用且可靠的访谈指南。
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引用次数: 0
GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE IMAGE OF TEXT-BASED ONLINE COUNSELING: TEXT ANALYSIS WITH DEEP LEARNING TECHNOLOGY 基于文本的在线咨询图像的代际差异:基于深度学习技术的文本分析
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.2117/psysoc.2022-b030
Masataka NAKAYAMA, Chihiro HATANAKA, Yuka SUZUKI, Yasushi SUGIHARA
Text-based online counseling services are rapidly spreading, especially among younger generations. However, previous research on text-based online counseling is limited to young users in Western countries. Given its potential utility for broader populations, description of the public image of the service is necessary to reach broader populations. The current study aimed to describe public images of text-based online counseling in Japan, focusing on generational differences. An online survey asked Japanese participants (N = 614) from a wide age range (M = 41.77; SD = 11.98, range = 20 to 76) to freely describe their image and impressions of “SNS counseling,” the Japanese term for text-based counseling. We quantified each description with the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) algorithm, a deep learning technology for natural language processing. We explored the components of images of text-based online counseling that linearly correlate with age. The main result indicated that the image of text-based online counseling among younger participants clustered around lightness, with both positive and negative connotations. Younger participants regarded text-based online counseling as easy to access but less serious. The image of text-based online counseling among older participants indicated that they were anxious about not being able to see the “face” of the counselor, and were concerned about security and privacy.
基于文本的在线咨询服务正在迅速普及,尤其是在年轻一代中。然而,之前对基于文本的在线咨询的研究仅限于西方国家的年轻用户。考虑到它对更广泛人群的潜在效用,有必要描述该服务的公共形象,以达到更广泛的人群。目前的研究旨在描述日本基于文本的在线咨询的公众形象,重点关注代际差异。一项在线调查要求日本参与者(N = 614),年龄范围很广(M = 41.77;SD = 11.98,范围= 20 - 76),自由描述他们对“SNS咨询”的形象和印象。“SNS咨询”是基于文本的咨询的日语术语。我们使用双向编码器表示(BERT)算法对每个描述进行量化,BERT算法是一种用于自然语言处理的深度学习技术。我们探索了基于文本的在线咨询图像与年龄线性相关的组成部分。主要结果表明,在年轻参与者中,基于文本的在线咨询的形象围绕着轻松,既有积极的内涵,也有消极的内涵。年轻的参与者认为基于文本的在线咨询容易获得,但不那么严肃。基于文本的在线咨询在老年参与者中的形象表明,他们对无法看到咨询师的“脸”感到焦虑,并担心安全和隐私。
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引用次数: 0
BENEFIT FINDING AND ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA: ANXIETY AS A MODERATOR 中国大学生的利益发现与学业投入:焦虑的调节作用
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.2117/psysoc.2022-a192
Renjie LU, Yongyi JIANG, Shenyu ZHAO, Juan WEN, Lingmin HU
This research aimed to investigate college students’ academic engagement during the outbreak of COVID-19 in some areas in China, thus verifying how benefit finding (BF) influences academic engagement with anxiety as moderating effect. We conducted a questionnaire composed of the recompiled Benefit Finding Scale, Student Version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. In the outbreak stage of COVID-19, all aspects of students’ academic engagement were lower than before the outbreak stage of COVID-19 (p < .001). BF had a positive influence on academic engagement (β = .253, p < .001), and anxiety weakened the relationship between BF and academic engagement (β = –.138, p = .001). BF by college students due to the long-term epidemic increased their academic engagement, and students with high BF had positive motivation and performance in academic achievements. However, the different degrees of anxiety brought by the outbreak decreased the positive influence of BF on academic engagement.
本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎疫情期间中国部分地区大学生的学业投入情况,以焦虑为调节效应,验证BF对学业投入的影响。我们进行了一份由重新编制的利益发现量表、学生版乌得勒支工作投入量表和7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表组成的问卷调查。在新冠肺炎疫情暴发阶段,学生学业投入各方面均低于疫情暴发前(p < 0.001)。男朋友对学业投入有正向影响(β = .253, p < .001),焦虑削弱了男朋友与学业投入的关系(β = -)。138, p = .001)。长期流行的大学生BF增加了他们的学业投入,高BF的学生在学业成就上有积极的动机和表现。然而,爆发带来的不同程度的焦虑降低了BF对学业投入的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Paixão pelo Exercício 对运动的热情
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.14195/1647-8606_66_2
Rafael Moreton Alves da Rocha, Amanda Rizzieri Romano, Evandro Morais Peixoto
A realização regular de exercício físico traz diversos benefícios à saúde física e psicológica dos praticantes, inclusive, podendo contribuir com seus níveis de bem-estar subjetivo. A paixão tem função fundamental no engajamento e manutenção destas práticas por longos períodos. Este estudo objetivou estimar evidências de validade da Escala de Paixão pelo Exercício com base na estrutura interna e relação com variáveis externas, afeto positivo e negativo. As análises fatoriais exploratória (amostra 1, N = 460 adultos da população geral praticantes de exercício físico) e confirmatória (amostra 2, N = 333 adultos da população geral praticantes de exercício físico) sugeriram adequação das duas dimensões da paixão, harmoniosa e obsessiva. A análise fatorial confirmatória multigrupo indicou a invariância forte do instrumento em função do sexo dos praticantes. Por meio da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais, verificou-se associação positiva da paixão harmoniosa com afeto positivo e associação negativa com afeto negativo experienciados durante a prática de exercício; em contraste, foi observada associação positiva entre paixão obsessiva e afeto negativo durante tal prática. Estes são indicativos de que não só a prática constante de atividades físicas impacta os níveis de felicidade dos sujeitos, mas também o tipo de relação que estabelecem com o exercício.
有规律的体育锻炼对练习者的身心健康有许多好处,包括有助于他们的主观幸福感水平。激情在长期参与和维护这些实践中起着关键作用。本研究旨在从运动激情量表的内部结构及与外部变量、正负情感的关系来评估运动激情量表的效度证据。探索性因素分析(样本1,N = 460名从事体育锻炼的普通人群成年人)和验证性因素分析(样本2,N = 333名从事体育锻炼的普通人群成年人)表明激情、和谐和强迫性两个维度的充足性。多组验证性因素分析表明,该工具具有很强的不变性,取决于从业人员的性别。通过结构方程建模,我们发现和谐激情与积极情感呈正相关,与消极情感呈正相关。相比之下,在这种实践中,强迫性激情和消极情感之间存在正相关关系。这些表明,不仅持续的体育活动会影响受试者的幸福水平,而且还会影响他们与锻炼建立的关系类型。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological and entity factors associated whit corruption 与腐败有关的心理因素和实体因素
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21500/19002386.6223
Olga Lucia Valencia Casallas, Maria Idaly Barreto Galeano
Purpose: To identify individual factors affecting entities associated with the occurrence of corrupt conduct. Design/methodology/approach: This is a qualitative study, and information was collected through interviews. It adopted a systematic design, characterized by open, axial, and selective coding. Eleven interviews were conducted with legal professionals specializing in the investigation of financial crimes, who have identified the factors involved in corruption and fraud. The information was analyzed using the ATLAS TI 6.5 software. Findings: The results showed that lack of control was the most important factor that led to corruption in entities, while ambition, greed, and acceptance of corrupt conduct were the most common factors in the individual sphere. Identifying the factors associated with corruption is relevant for proposing preventive measures.
目的:识别与腐败行为发生有关的影响实体的个别因素。设计/方法论/方法:这是一项定性研究,通过访谈收集信息。采用开放式、轴向、选择性编码的系统设计。我们与专门调查金融犯罪的法律专业人士进行了11次访谈,他们找出了涉及贪污和欺诈的因素。利用ATLAS TI 6.5软件对资料进行分析。结果表明,缺乏控制是导致实体腐败的最重要因素,而野心、贪婪和接受腐败行为是个人领域最常见的因素。找出与贪污有关的因素,有助提出预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterización de la agresividad en adolescentes con trastorno de la conducta grave: un estudio exploratorio 严重行为障碍青少年攻击性特征:一项探索性研究
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21500/19002386.6291
Jorge Emiro Restrepo, Sergio Andrés Acosta Tobón
El trastorno de conducta grave es un notable problema social y de salud mental en población infantil y adolescente. Aquí se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuantitativa de nivel descriptivo, que tuvo como objetivo general realizar una caracterización de la agresividad en un grupo de adolescentes con este tipo de trastorno. El estudio se desarrolló con jóvenes de un centro de internamiento preventivo que se encontraban en proceso de judicialización, aún no sancionados, pero privados de la libertad. Se seleccionaron por conveniencia 115 hombres, a los que se les aplicaron cinco instrumentos de medición: el Inventario de Motivos para la Agresión, el Inventario de Situaciones y Comportamientos Agresivos, el Cuestionario de Agresión de Buss-Perry, el Cuestionario de Agresividad Proactiva y Reactiva, y la Escala de Agresividad Apetitiva. El principal motivo para la agresión era conseguir algo que querían, eran agresivos sin que hubiese algún motivo, expresaban frecuentemente su ira, amenazaban a personas conocidas, se enojaban cuando tenían desacuerdos, creían que los demás se burlaban de ellos a sus espaldas, se sentían bien después de agredir física o verbalmente a alguien, portaban armas para usarlas en peleas y consideraban que pelear era lo único que querían hacer en la vida.
严重行为障碍是儿童和青少年中一个显著的社会和心理健康问题。本研究的目的是评估青少年对攻击性行为的认知,并确定青少年对攻击性行为的反应。这项研究是在一个预防性拘留中心的年轻人中进行的,他们正在司法程序中,尚未受到惩罚,但被剥夺了自由。为了方便115人,选取了五对他们进行的测量工具:库存理由攻击、库存情况和行为咄咄逼人,问卷调查表Buss-Perry侵略,前瞻性反应、敌意和攻击性Apetitiva规模。侵略的主要原因是找到他们想要的东西是激进的,经常会有一个原因,对废止的愤怒,威胁到熟人,当他们有分歧,他们认为别人取笑后感觉良好,其背后的物理或口头攻击别人,携带武器可以使用它们打架,而认为这是唯一想做的生活。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychologia
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