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Beyond the Art Museum: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Account of Everyday Aesthetics 超越美术馆:日常美学的现象学解释学阐释
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.04
S. Ashrafi, Michael Garbutt, Altyn Kapalova
Abstract:The article presents a phenomenological-hermeneutic account of everyday aesthetics based on the Playful Eye, an experiential method for encountering the "Other" through contemplative, somatic, and embodied practices informed by the concept of play. The experiences co-curated with participants—illustrated here by a Playful Eye event held in Osh, Kyrgyzstan—are grounded in an understanding of the relationship between the self and Other, cultivating a sense of inner truth that is unconcealed when the sensing agent experiences itself through being sensed. It is contended that everyday aesthetics provides a muted, fleeting experience of the Other, the seamless and ceaseless succession of the parts that constitute the totality of engagement with the world. This transformative understanding as "extended self," also evident in many Indigenous traditions, can provide the common ground for dialogue, empathy, and compassion in contexts where conflicting values and beliefs might otherwise result in indifference or hostility.
摘要:本文以“嬉戏之眼”为基础,对日常美学进行了现象学阐释,“嬉戏之眼睛”是一种通过游戏概念所提供的沉思、身体和具体实践来遭遇“他者”的经验方法。与参与者共同策划的体验——在吉尔吉斯斯坦奥什举行的“嬉戏之眼”活动就说明了这一点——建立在对自我和他人之间关系的理解之上,培养了一种内在真理感,当感知剂通过被感知来体验自己时,这种真实感是不可见的。有人认为,日常美学提供了一种对他者的无声、转瞬即逝的体验,构成与世界接触的整体的各部分的无缝和无休止的连续。这种作为“延伸自我”的变革性理解在许多土著传统中也很明显,可以为在价值观和信仰冲突可能导致冷漠或敌意的情况下进行对话、同情和同情提供共同基础。
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引用次数: 0
"Creative Acts of Vision": Connecting Art and Theory through Gloria Anzaldúa's Archived Sketches “视觉的创造性行为”:通过Gloria Anzaldúa的档案素描将艺术与理论联系起来
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.06
Sara Ishii
Abstract:Queer Chicana author Gloria Anzaldúa often used visual art to develop and teach her theories, which address issues relating to social identity and institutions as well as creativity and spirituality. Her large collection of archived sketches at the Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa Papers at the University of Texas demonstrates her drive to visually express ideas. The archive also holds unpublished works and talks in which Anzaldúa discusses her concepts of creativity and the image-making process. Despite the prevalence of images in her work, few scholars have analyzed her artwork or her writings on creativity. To address this gap, I explore the question: How do Anzaldúa's sketches inform her theoretical concepts of creativity and image-making? Analyzing her visual work significantly contributes to academic scholarship, especially for scholars looking to engage with Anzaldúan theorizing beyond that of her written works.
摘要:Queer Chicana作家Gloria Anzaldúa经常使用视觉艺术来发展和教授她的理论,这些理论涉及与社会身份和制度以及创造力和精神有关的问题。她在得克萨斯大学的Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa论文中收集了大量的存档草图,展示了她在视觉上表达想法的动力。档案馆还收藏了未出版的作品和讲座,安扎杜在讲座中讨论了她的创造力和图像制作过程的概念。尽管图像在她的作品中很普遍,但很少有学者分析她的艺术作品或创作。为了解决这一差距,我探讨了一个问题:Anzaldúa的素描如何为她关于创造力和图像制作的理论概念提供信息?分析她的视觉作品对学术研究有着重要的贡献,尤其是对于那些希望参与Anzaldúan理论研究的学者来说。
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引用次数: 0
The Educational Journey: Bildningsresa (Swedish), Bildungsreise (German), and Personal Development 教育之旅:Bildningsresa(瑞典语)、Bildungsreise(德语)和个人发展
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.02
A. Kraus, Maria Pemsel
Abstract:The focus of this article is on the social and personal development of children. The essay's point of departure is a specific idea about holistic personal development in the classroom with reference to the philosopher Michel Serres. A historical perspective will be added by the concept of the bildungsreise (in French, Le Grand Tour; in English, educational or cultural journey). This perspective allows us to raise the question of how the idea of increasing self-awareness, coping with life challenges, and the tuning of long-standing aspirations through an educational journey can be related to the concepts of bildung (German) and bildning (Swedish). To understand bildning, a girl's survival in a wide, mystical forest in Astrid Lindgren's novel Ronia, the Robber's Daughter will be sketched as an example of a bildningsresa. A bildningsresa differs somewhat from a bildungsreise. We subsume bildungsreise and bildningsresa under the concept of the educational journey, with the awareness that this term has its own history that we cannot thematize. Modelling the idea of bildung and bildning within the glocalized world, the idea of an educational journey will be connected to personality development in the classroom, seen in Serres's terms.
摘要:本文的重点是儿童的社会和个人发展。这篇文章的出发点是参考哲学家米歇尔·塞雷斯关于课堂上整体个人发展的具体观点。bildungsreise(法语,Le Grand Tour;英语,教育或文化之旅)的概念将增加历史视角。这种观点使我们能够提出一个问题,即通过教育之旅提高自我意识、应对生活挑战和调整长期愿望的想法如何与bildung(德语)和bildning(瑞典语)的概念相关。为了理解在阿斯特丽德·林德格伦的小说《罗妮娅》中,一个女孩在广阔而神秘的森林中生存,《强盗的女儿》将被描绘成一个bildningsresa的例子。bildningsrea与bildungsrise有些不同。我们将bildungsreise和bildningsresa纳入教育之旅的概念中,意识到这个术语有自己的历史,我们无法将其主题化。用Serres的话来说,教育之旅的概念将与课堂上的人格发展联系起来,这是对全球化世界中的诈骗和诈骗的建模。
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引用次数: 0
The Aesthetic Value of Film 电影的美学价值
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.03
Abel B. Franco
Abstract:I defend that the distinctive object of our aesthetic evaluation of films is the full emotional experience, taken as a unified whole, that we go through as we watch a film and that I call the viewer's film emotional life. The aesthetic value itself—the positive quality we perceive in the experience of having had a certain film emotional life—is in the significance we experience in that film emotional life insofar as it contributes to the discovery and the exploration of the viewer's human and individual emotional nature. I finally suggest that the explanation of the positive felt quality of such experience is in the progress it represents regarding our resourcefulness as emotional subjects toward the realization of our individual ideal of life.
摘要:我认为,我们对电影美学评价的独特对象是我们在观看电影时所经历的完整的情感体验,作为一个统一的整体,我称之为观众的电影情感生活。审美价值本身——我们在经历某种电影情感生活时所感知到的积极品质——在于我们在电影情感生活中所体验到的意义,因为它有助于发现和探索观众的人性和个人情感本质。最后,我认为,对这种体验的积极感觉品质的解释是,它代表着我们将足智多谋视为实现个人生活理想的情感主体。
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引用次数: 1
The Aesthetics of Water Management of The Humble Administrator's Garden 拙政园的水管理美学
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.05
Xiaofeng Cen, Gao Letian, S. J. Nimal, Zhu Yisong
Abstract:With the development of literati gardens during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the layout and design level of gardens reached an unprecedented height. As the representative of Suzhou gardens, The Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozhengyuan, 拙政园, 1530) has unique natural conditions and mature garden design, and its water management art is particularly exquisite. The best-preserved graphic information of The Humble Administrator's Garden are the poems and paintings by Wen Zhengming (文徵明, 1470–1559), including Thirty-One Scenes of The Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园三十一景图, 1533), thirty landscape poems, and the biography Wang's Humble Administrator's Garden (王氏拙政园记, 1533). As the research object, this article aims to restore the image of The Humble Administrator's Garden by analyzing the water scene of the garden, summarizing its water technique and art, and extracting "Source of inflowing water" (为有源头活水来), "Esteem the mountain, revere the water, imitate the heaven and earth" (敬山畏水, 象天法地), "Fusion of the imitation of nature and the subjective ideas of the artist" (外师造化, 中得心源), and "Free and unfettered, enjoy the joy of leisure" (逍遥自得, 享闲居之乐) as the water aesthetic thoughts of the garden. In addition, this article provides some reference for the current landscape design.
摘要:随着明代文人园林的发展,园林的布局和设计水平达到了前所未有的高度。拙政园作为苏州园林的代表,拙政园, 1530)具有独特的自然条件和成熟的园林设计,其治水艺术尤为精湛。拙政园保存最完好的图文资料是文征明的诗文(文徵明, 1470–1559),包括拙政园三十一景(拙政园三十一景图, 1533)、山水诗三十首、传记《王拙政园》(王氏拙政园记, 1533)。本文以拙政园为研究对象,通过对拙政园水景的分析,总结拙政园的用水技法和艺术,提取“入水之源”,还原拙政园意象(为有源头活水来), “尊山敬水,仿天地”(敬山畏水, 象天法地), “对自然的模仿与艺术家主观观念的融合”(外师造化, 中得心源), 和“自由自在,享受悠闲的快乐”(逍遥自得, 享闲居之乐) 作为园林的水美学思想。此外,本文还为当前的景观设计提供了一些参考。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Limitations: Reading as Transformational Experience in Emerson's Writings 克服局限:阅读是爱默生作品的转换经验
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.01
M. Boatright
Abstract:This article explores how philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson embraces the concept of experience as a means to live life as an experiment in order to welcome opportunities for the creation of new knowledge. The author uses Emerson's writings to argue that progress of thought and society can be made when one questions archaic fact, sees action and knowledge as inseparable, and views fearless experiencing as an invaluable event that can transform learning and lives.
摘要:本文探讨了哲学家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生如何接受经验的概念,将生活作为一种实验,以迎接创造新知识的机会。作者用爱默生的作品来论证,当一个人质疑过时的事实,将行动和知识视为不可分割的,并将无畏的经历视为可以改变学习和生活的宝贵事件时,思想和社会就可以取得进步。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Education in Developing a Historically Relevant Pedagogy 美育与历史教育学的发展
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.2.07
Georgia Belesis
Abstract:In this article, I argue that by integrating aesthetic education into history instruction, teachers can create a "historically relevant pedagogy." This approach paints a more complete picture of history and reflects students' varied learning styles and their sociocultural needs, interests, and experiences. Historically relevant pedagogy integrates the frameworks of aesthetic, historical, and culturally relevant educational approaches. Through this pedagogical combination, students can develop historical literacy, experience academic excellence, and become socioculturally aware of their role in society. The conclusions of this study suggest a need to redesign high school history courses to include more aesthetics-based instruction.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我认为通过将美育融入历史教学,教师可以创造一种“与历史相关的教育法”。这种方法描绘了一幅更完整的历史图景,反映了学生不同的学习风格以及他们的社会文化需求、兴趣和经历。与历史相关的教育学融合了美学、历史和文化相关的教育方法的框架。通过这种教学组合,学生可以发展历史素养,体验卓越的学术成就,并从社会文化角度意识到自己在社会中的作用。这项研究的结论表明,有必要重新设计高中历史课程,以纳入更多基于美学的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Material Metaphor and Reflexivity in Contemporary Painting: A Practice-based Investigation 当代绘画中的物质隐喻与反身性:基于实践的考察
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.1.07
Asmita Sarkar, Aileen Blaney
Abstract:Contemporary painting is a complex practice, and artists regularly incorporate elements from different media such as photography, textile, and performance. Despite its status being diminished by different conceptual art movements, painting still has a critically important place in the artworld. This importance is largely due to painting’s ability to stretch across media and make a direct appeal to the senses. In this article, an attempt is made to theorize the facility of painting to incorporate different media and its resulting reflexivity. Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theory of embodiment and phenomenological theory of metaphor provide the theoretical means to articulate reflexivity in painting. Curatorial writing about contemporary painting and case studies of young painters from India form a backdrop for the analysis of examples from the painting practice of one of the authors to demonstrate the material dynamism of painting. It is shown that this reflexivity is intimately related to the sensuous texture of materials used in the creation of the paintings under discussion. The first-person narrative of artistic process and production provides insight into the embodied process of making and manipulating media and evidence that painters can create new insights about the ontology of painting.
摘要:当代绘画是一种复杂的实践,艺术家经常融入不同媒介的元素,如摄影、纺织和表演。尽管绘画的地位被不同的概念艺术运动所削弱,但它在艺术界仍然占有至关重要的地位。这种重要性很大程度上是由于绘画能够跨越媒介,直接吸引感官。在这篇文章中,试图将绘画融入不同媒介的能力及其由此产生的反射性理论化。莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂的具象理论和现象学隐喻理论为阐明绘画中的自反性提供了理论手段。关于当代绘画的策展性写作和印度年轻画家的案例研究构成了一个背景,可以分析其中一位作者的绘画实践中的例子,以展示绘画的物质活力。研究表明,这种自反性与所讨论的绘画创作中使用的材料的感性质感密切相关。艺术过程和生产的第一人称叙事提供了对制作和操纵媒介的具体过程的洞察,并证明画家可以创造关于绘画本体论的新见解。
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引用次数: 0
Conversation on Conversation: Maieutic Dialogue and Exponential Power in Creative Work 对话中的对话:创造性工作中的美学对话和指数力量
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.1.06
Bob King
Abstract:This article examines the role of maieutic dialogue and exponential power in creative work. Its thesis is that maieutic dialogue is the engine that drives the creative process, and exponential power is the engine that informs maieutic dialogue. The legacy of Socrates is rehabilitated, and then his example is used as a clinic to rehabilitate the legacies of Jackson Pollock, Robert Rauschenberg, and creative artists in general. Implications for aesthetic education are alluded to in a concluding section.
摘要:本文探讨了艺术对话和指数力量在创造性工作中的作用。它的论点是,美学对话是推动创造性过程的引擎,而指数力量是推动美学对话的引擎。苏格拉底的遗产得到了恢复,然后他的例子被用作恢复杰克逊·波洛克,罗伯特·劳森伯格,以及一般创造性艺术家的遗产的诊所。在结语部分,我们将提到审美教育的意义。
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引用次数: 0
On “Perspective(s)” and Empathy in Art Education 论艺术教育中的“透视”与移情
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.5406/15437809.57.1.05
Ela Krieger
Abstract:When teaching the use of perspective, art teachers usually begin with the linear perspective of the Italian Renaissance with the intent of providing pupils with practical tools to create spatial illusion in their drawings. Perspective, however, is and can be much more than a technique for constructing pictures. Given that perspective-taking is one of the central aspects of empathy, the teaching of this topic can serve as a tool for improving openness and empathy among school children. The transformative power of art education makes this possible. The current article suggests a method of using photographic works of art to encourage children to see the world from the perspective of the other. Complementing the teaching of one-point perspective, the teacher introduces the children to the idea of multiple points of view to engage them in imagining things as if they could be otherwise, leading eventually to increased social sensitivity.
摘要:在教授透视的使用时,美术教师通常从意大利文艺复兴时期的线性透视开始,目的是为学生提供在绘画中创造空间错觉的实用工具。然而,透视不仅仅是一种构建图片的技术,而且可以是一种构造图片的技术。鉴于视角转换是移情的核心方面之一,这一主题的教学可以作为提高学童开放性和移情能力的工具。艺术教育的变革力量使这成为可能。目前的文章提出了一种使用摄影艺术作品来鼓励孩子们从他人的角度看待世界的方法。作为一点视角教学的补充,老师向孩子们介绍了多个视角的概念,让他们想象事情,就好像他们本来可以想象一样,最终提高了社会敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION
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