This paper examines the historical development and cross-sectional heterogeneities of Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI). From an evolutionary perspective, we review and compare FMIs in the US, Europe, and China. We identify an emerging trend in which the development of FMI is transitioning from digitalization to tokenization with the rise of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). Digitalization reinforces centralization, while tokenization promotes decentralization, posing complex challenges to regulatory framework which is also part of FMI. We then specifically analyze DLT-based FMI in the bond market, evaluate different models of tokenization, and propose a heterogeneous consortium blockchain solution.
{"title":"The Evolution of Financial Market Infrastructure: From Digitalization to Tokenization","authors":"Dong Guo, Peng Zhou","doi":"10.56502/ijie2010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56502/ijie2010002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the historical development and cross-sectional heterogeneities of Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI). From an evolutionary perspective, we review and compare FMIs in the US, Europe, and China. We identify an emerging trend in which the development of FMI is transitioning from digitalization to tokenization with the rise of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). Digitalization reinforces centralization, while tokenization promotes decentralization, posing complex challenges to regulatory framework which is also part of FMI. We then specifically analyze DLT-based FMI in the bond market, evaluate different models of tokenization, and propose a heterogeneous consortium blockchain solution.","PeriodicalId":46622,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91245371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although bibliometric analysis is not a new issue in management and business sectors, it ought to be a common and rigorous method in contemporary literature on entrepreneurship and small business management. The current analysis demonstrates the patterns in the literature for the last ten years in the MSEs’ entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on material published from 2013 to 2022, a bibliometric analysis was performed using the Dimensions database. The number of publications and citations, as well as the nations and organizations that have made a significant contribution to the production of publications in the field during the specified period, have all been determined through the analysis using the VOS Viewer software. The examination of 266 publications in the field revealed that the United States, the United Kingdom, and India are the top three contributors in terms of publications and citations. The analysis suggests that the subject is understudied and that there is insufficient literature. The analysis is considered crucial since it demonstrates the patterns in publications and citations in the field. Therefore, to close the gaps in the literature, it is advised that experts in the field conduct studies on the entrepreneurial ecosystem of MSEs.
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of Micro and Small Enterprises: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Mulugeta Chane, Heena Atwal","doi":"10.56502/ijie2010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56502/ijie2010001","url":null,"abstract":"Although bibliometric analysis is not a new issue in management and business sectors, it ought to be a common and rigorous method in contemporary literature on entrepreneurship and small business management. The current analysis demonstrates the patterns in the literature for the last ten years in the MSEs’ entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on material published from 2013 to 2022, a bibliometric analysis was performed using the Dimensions database. The number of publications and citations, as well as the nations and organizations that have made a significant contribution to the production of publications in the field during the specified period, have all been determined through the analysis using the VOS Viewer software. The examination of 266 publications in the field revealed that the United States, the United Kingdom, and India are the top three contributors in terms of publications and citations. The analysis suggests that the subject is understudied and that there is insufficient literature. The analysis is considered crucial since it demonstrates the patterns in publications and citations in the field. Therefore, to close the gaps in the literature, it is advised that experts in the field conduct studies on the entrepreneurial ecosystem of MSEs.","PeriodicalId":46622,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73171355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper comprehensively reviews how innovation and growth are modelled in theoretical and empirical literature. We distinguish between economic modelling (microfounded) and econometric modelling (ad hoc). The two modelling approaches are complementary to each other for their comparative advantages in causality identification and forecasting performance. Popular models of the two approaches are illustrated and compared. We also propose an eclectic approach to combine the two approaches in one analysis framework.
{"title":"Modelling Innovation and Growth in Panel Data","authors":"B. Mu, Yue Li","doi":"10.56502/ijie1010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56502/ijie1010003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper comprehensively reviews how innovation and growth are modelled in theoretical and empirical literature. We distinguish between economic modelling (microfounded) and econometric modelling (ad hoc). The two modelling approaches are complementary to each other for their comparative advantages in causality identification and forecasting performance. Popular models of the two approaches are illustrated and compared. We also propose an eclectic approach to combine the two approaches in one analysis framework.","PeriodicalId":46622,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88891636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The contamination of water resources has become a significant challenge that threatens the health and well-being of people’s daily life; it calls for new technologies to be applied for water purification. Heterogeneous Fenton or Fenton-like techniques have a lot of potential as a new approach for treating wastewater because of the advantages in efficiency, safety, and economics. Various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are comprehensively reviewed in this work, and the •OH generation methods including chemical, electro-chemical, and photochemical approaches are summarized. Some key parameters that influence the reaction efficiency such as the temperature, catalysts, H2O2 dosage, and pH are investigated. The reaction mechanism and process optimization of photocatalysis are specifically highlighted.
{"title":"Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Purification Applications","authors":"Yuhan Tao","doi":"10.56502/ijie1010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56502/ijie1010002","url":null,"abstract":"The contamination of water resources has become a significant challenge that threatens the health and well-being of people’s daily life; it calls for new technologies to be applied for water purification. Heterogeneous Fenton or Fenton-like techniques have a lot of potential as a new approach for treating wastewater because of the advantages in efficiency, safety, and economics. Various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are comprehensively reviewed in this work, and the •OH generation methods including chemical, electro-chemical, and photochemical approaches are summarized. Some key parameters that influence the reaction efficiency such as the temperature, catalysts, H2O2 dosage, and pH are investigated. The reaction mechanism and process optimization of photocatalysis are specifically highlighted.","PeriodicalId":46622,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77734873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng Zhou, Nikolaos Tzivanakis, Tuanfeng Wang, Yao Lu, Peng Liu
1 Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK 2 School of Business and Law, University of East London, London E15 4LZ, UK; n.tzivanakis@ucl.ac.uk 3 Adobe Research, London EC1Y 8AF, UK; yangtwan@adobe.com 4 School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Marry University of London, London E1 4NS, UK; yao.lu@qmul.ac.uk 5 Cancer Research UK Barts Centre, Queen Marry University of London, London E1 4NS, UK; p.liu@qmul.ac.uk * Corresponding author: zhoup1@cardiff.ac.uk
{"title":"Editorial: Bridging the Gap between Innovation and Entrepreneurship","authors":"Peng Zhou, Nikolaos Tzivanakis, Tuanfeng Wang, Yao Lu, Peng Liu","doi":"10.56502/ijie1010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56502/ijie1010001","url":null,"abstract":"1 Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK 2 School of Business and Law, University of East London, London E15 4LZ, UK; n.tzivanakis@ucl.ac.uk 3 Adobe Research, London EC1Y 8AF, UK; yangtwan@adobe.com 4 School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Marry University of London, London E1 4NS, UK; yao.lu@qmul.ac.uk 5 Cancer Research UK Barts Centre, Queen Marry University of London, London E1 4NS, UK; p.liu@qmul.ac.uk * Corresponding author: zhoup1@cardiff.ac.uk","PeriodicalId":46622,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85313608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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