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LEGAL ISSUES OF PROTECTION OF PROPERTY LAW AS A HUMAN RIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW 在国际公法中保护作为人权的财产法的法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue07-05
Akmalkhonov Bosithon Azizkhon ugli
This article examines the legal issues surrounding the protection of property rights as a fundamental human right under international public law. It traces the historical development of property rights, analyzes key international legal instruments and court cases that have defined and interpreted this right, and explores challenges in balancing private property rights with public interests and state sovereignty. The article concludes that while property rights are well-established as a human right, their scope and implementation continue to evolve through international legal mechanisms.
本文探讨了国际公法中围绕保护财产权这一基本人权的法律问题。文章追溯了财产权的历史发展,分析了界定和解释财产权的主要国际法律文书和法院案例,并探讨了在平衡私人财产权与公共利益和国家主权之间的挑战。文章的结论是,虽然财产权作为一项人权已得到公认,但其范围和实施仍在通过国际法律机制不断演变。
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引用次数: 0
CIVIL LIABILITY OF SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES 自治机构的民事责任
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue04-04
Nabiev Odil No’monovich
This article provides a comprehensive exploration of civil liability within self-government bodies, examining the legal framework, sources of liability, and strategies for accountability and risk mitigation. Self-government bodies wield significant power in shaping local affairs and services, yet they face complex challenges in navigating the balance between autonomy and accountability. The concept of sovereign immunity, historical precedent, and evolving legal standards shape the landscape of civil liability, with implications for transparency, trust, and effective governance. Key sources of liability include tort claims, constitutional violations, and statutory obligations, posing financial and reputational risks for government entities.
本文全面探讨了自治机构内部的民事责任,研究了法律框架、责任来源以及问责和风险缓解策略。自治机构在影响地方事务和服务方面拥有重大权力,但在平衡自治与问责方面却面临着复杂的挑战。主权豁免的概念、历史先例和不断演变的法律标准决定了民事责任的格局,并对透明度、信任和有效治理产生影响。责任的主要来源包括侵权索赔、违反宪法和法定义务,给政府实体带来了财务和声誉风险。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL REGULATION OF ADVANCES AND DEPOSITS UNDER CONTRACTS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE. NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE 房地产合同项下预付款和定金的法律监管。国内外经验
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue04-03
Akromov Okilkhon Anvarovich
In this comprehensive article, the authors delve into the intricate legal landscape surrounding advances and deposits in real estate contracts, offering valuable insights drawn from both national and foreign jurisdictions. The article begins by highlighting the significance of advances and deposits in real estate transactions and the challenges posed by varying legal regulations across different regions. The authors provide a thorough examination of the regulatory frameworks governing advances and deposits in real estate contracts, focusing on key principles, practices, and case studies from national perspectives. They discuss how statutory law, common law principles, and industry standards shape the treatment of earnest money deposits in countries like the United States, emphasizing the importance of understanding jurisdiction-specific requirements to avoid disputes and liabilities. Drawing from foreign experiences, the article explores alternative approaches to regulating advances and deposits, such as deposit protection schemes implemented in countries like the United Kingdom and Canada. By analyzing the mechanisms and effectiveness of these schemes, the authors highlight valuable lessons for enhancing consumer protection and promoting confidence in real estate markets worldwide.
在这篇内容全面的文章中,作者深入探讨了围绕房地产合同中的预付款和定金的错综复杂的法律格局,提供了来自国内和国外司法管辖区的宝贵见解。文章首先强调了预付款和定金在房地产交易中的重要性,以及不同地区不同法律规定所带来的挑战。作者对房地产合同中预付款和定金的监管框架进行了深入研究,重点从各国的角度探讨了关键原则、实践和案例研究。他们讨论了美国等国的成文法、普通法原则和行业标准如何影响诚意金的处理,强调了了解特定司法管辖区的要求对避免纠纷和责任的重要性。文章借鉴国外经验,探讨了监管预付款和保证金的其他方法,如英国和加拿大等国实施的保证金保护计划。通过分析这些计划的机制和有效性,作者强调了加强消费者保护和促进对全球房地产市场信心的宝贵经验。
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引用次数: 0
SOME ASPECTS OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE EVENTS IN THE MIDDLE AGES 中世纪业务调查活动的某些方面
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue04-06
Karshiev Aziz Mukhtorovich
The article examines the history of crime fighting. These data are mainly recorded on the specific aspects of operational investigative activities and the implementation of operational investigative activities in different periods and under different conditions, as well as data on the effectiveness of its implementation.
文章研究了打击犯罪的历史。这些数据主要记录了不同时期、不同条件下业务侦查活动的具体内容和业务侦查活动的实施情况,以及实施效果的数据。
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引用次数: 0
“HABEAS CORPUS” INSTITUTE IN THE NEW CONSTITUTION AND THE "RULE OF MIRANDA” IS A TRUE GUARANTEE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS 新宪法中的 "人身保护令 "制度和 "米兰达规则 "是对人权和自由的真正保障
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue04-02
Saidov Shokhrukhkhon Muzaffarovich
This article cites the norms of the Habeas Corpus Institute and the Miranda rules in the Constitution ofthe Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted in a new edition. The new version of the Constitution analyzes the definition of the provisions on the institution of Habeas Corpus and the Miranda rule using the example of the legislation of the United States and Turkey, which are considered advanced developed countries.
本文引用了新版《乌兹别克斯坦共和国宪法》中关于人身保护令制度和米兰达规则的规范。新版《宪法》以被视为先进发达国家的美国和土耳其的立法为例,分析了人身保护令制度和米兰达规则条款的定义。
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引用次数: 0
"E-ADMINISTRATIVE WORK" SYSTEM - CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS "电子行政工作 "系统--现状与前景
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue03-03
Otajonov Rajabboy
This article talks about a completely new system of conducting administrative offense cases, the "e-administrative case" system. Also, in the article, the author analyzed the advanced foreign experience and the opinions of legal scholars about conducting administrative offense cases today.
本文介绍了一种全新的行政违法案件审理系统--"电子行政案件 "系统。同时,作者在文中分析了国外的先进经验和法律学者对当今行政违法案件审理的看法。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROCESS IN THE PRELIMINARY RECORDING OF TESTIMONY 参与者在初步记录证词过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-05
Muhammadaliev Minhojidin Qurbonali Ogli
This article highlights the essence of the institution of preliminary securing of impressions and analyzes the circle ofparticipants in the process of securing impressions. Also, having studied foreign experience, conclusions, proposals and recommendations were made for the preliminary confirmation of the testimony of both an expert and a specialist.
本文强调了初步印证制度的实质,分析了印证过程中的参与者圈子。此外,在研究了国外经验后,对专家和专科医生证词的初步确认提出了结论、提议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF INVESTORS IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 改进国际公法中确保投资者权利和义务的机制
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-06
Rahmonov Jaloliddin
International investment law plays a crucial role in facilitating cross-border investment flows and promoting economic development. However, the current mechanisms for ensuring the rights and obligations of investors in public international law face a number of challenges, including fragmentation of the legal landscape, limitations of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanisms, and the tension between protecting investor rights and safeguarding states' regulatory space.This article proposes a series of reforms to improve the mechanisms for ensuring the rights and obligations of investors in public international law. These reforms include harmonization and consolidation of investment treaties, modernization of ISDS mechanisms, clarification of investor obligations, and promotion of sustainable investment practices.
国际投资法在促进跨境投资流动和推动经济发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,当前国际公法中确保投资者权利和义务的机制面临着一系列挑战,包括法律格局的分散、投资者与国家争端解决机制(ISDS)的局限性以及保护投资者权利与维护国家监管空间之间的矛盾。这些改革包括投资条约的协调与整合、ISDS 机制的现代化、投资者义务的明确化以及可持续投资实践的推广。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal Of Law And Criminology
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