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Project SWORD-MMs: Science Words Optimization via Reading and Devised Mind Maps to Develop Student’s Metacognition SWORD-MMs 项目:通过阅读和设计思维导图优化科学单词以发展学生的元认知
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.93
Joan Tobilla
The study aimed to determine the effect of PROJECT SWORD-MMs: Science Words Optimization via Reading and Devised Mind Maps to develop student’s metacognition.  Specifically, it sought to answer the to what extent do student's manifest metacognition as they engage in PROJECT SWORD-MMs: Science Words Optimization via Reading and Devised Mind Maps. The study was conducted at Luis Aguado National High School in Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines. The study participants were 40 students under control group and 35 under experimental group, 75 from Grade 7, 8, 9 and 10. They were carefully chosen students based on the overall reading level -a joint and partnership effort with English teachers to determine the probable respondents and categorized as frustrated students. It has been a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. Being a qualitative study, triangulation was done via interviews, and documentation of the students’ reflections and feedback about the compensatory interventions. As researchers, observation was done during the activity, and this was recorded in the Learner’s Progress Monitoring Report. All clarifications as to what the students are thinking and doing were recorded. In addition, some sessions were also recorded and accomplished the document analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the achievement level and metacognition of the students before and after engagement to Project SWORD-MMs as compensatory intervention. The present study has attempted to intensify collaboration and peer tutoring among science teachers to transform and develop the potential and skills of learners. The identified students under frustration level were promoted into instructional and independent level. They were able to develop their science vocabulary knowledge and improve their reading comprehension and metacognition. Moreover, critical thinking and creativity as well. Finally, these significant actions were able to withstand great foundations in promoting quality and inclusive science education among our learners. As the greatest mantra of the school, Excellence, Reaching Out, Sacrifices, no learners will be left behind. Nourishing the skills and potential of the learners would greatly contribute to transforming quality education and sustainable programs for them.      
本研究旨在探讨“剑- mm项目:通过阅读优化科学词汇”和“设计思维导图”对学生元认知发展的影响。具体来说,它试图回答学生在参与sword - mm项目时,在多大程度上表现出元认知:通过阅读和设计思维导图优化科学词汇。这项研究是在菲律宾卡维特市特里马特雷斯市的路易斯阿瓜多国家高中进行的。研究对象为对照组40人,实验组35人,7、8、9、10年级学生75人。他们是根据整体阅读水平精心挑选的学生——与英语老师共同努力,确定可能的受访者,并将其归类为受挫学生。它一直是定性研究和定量研究的结合。作为一项定性研究,三角测量是通过访谈和记录学生对补偿性干预的反思和反馈来完成的。作为研究人员,在活动过程中进行观察,并将其记录在学习者进度监测报告中。所有关于学生的想法和行为的澄清都被记录了下来。此外,还记录了部分会议,完成了文件分析。采用定量分析的方法,确定参与sword - mm项目作为补偿性干预前后学生的成就水平和元认知是否存在显著差异。本研究试图加强科学教师之间的合作和同伴辅导,以转化和发展学习者的潜能和技能。挫折感水平的学生被提升到教学水平和独立水平。他们能够发展他们的科学词汇知识,提高他们的阅读理解和元认知。此外,批判性思维和创造力。最后,这些重大行动能够为在我们的学习者中促进优质和包容的科学教育奠定坚实的基础。作为学校最伟大的咒语,精益求精,伸出援手,牺牲,没有学习者会被落下。培养学习者的技能和潜力将极大地有助于为他们转变优质教育和可持续发展计划。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Literature Review on the Perceptions of Teachers of STEM Integration 关于教师对 STEM 整合的看法的系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.115
John Michael Guerzon, S. Busbus
Low academic performance of students has always been a challenge in science and mathematics education despite the introduction of different constructivist approaches, like STEM integration, to promote student learning. The beliefs and perceptions of teachers about a certain approach were believed to shape curriculum implementation. This necessitates a review of the perceptions of teachers of STEM integration. PRISMA 27-item components of reporting systematic literature review were employed to extract patterns relevant to the benefits, challenges, and recommendations identified by K-12 teachers. From n=721, only five research articles were left for final review after a four-phase screening process. Teachers generally view STEM integration as promoting student achievement (problem-solving skills) and motivation or interest. There is an emerging view that science integration in mathematics instruction is stronger than mathematics integration in science instruction. Interestingly, a misperception was identified about technology education integration. This implies incorporation of STEM integration concepts in the undergraduate curriculum as teacher preparation was identified as one of the main problems on which improvements may be focused. The lack of equipment to support technology education integration as well as the appropriate skills needed to deliver the lesson was another emerging theme. In turn, the need for upskilling programmes to support the teachers in delivering 21st-century learning approaches is emphasised. Content knowledge is a prerequisite to pedagogical knowledge. To implement STEM integration, teachers need to know the contents of the different disciplines integrated.
尽管引入了不同的建构主义方法,如STEM整合,以促进学生的学习,但学生的学习成绩低一直是科学和数学教育的一个挑战。教师对某种方法的信念和看法被认为会影响课程的实施。这就需要重新审视教师对STEM整合的看法。采用报告系统文献综述的PRISMA 27个项目组成部分来提取与K-12教师确定的利益,挑战和建议相关的模式。从n=721开始,经过四个阶段的筛选过程,只剩下5篇研究论文进行最终审查。教师通常认为STEM整合可以提高学生的成绩(解决问题的能力)和动力或兴趣。数学教学中的科学整合强于科学教学中的数学整合。有趣的是,人们对技术教育整合存在误解。这意味着将STEM整合概念纳入本科课程,因为教师准备被确定为可能重点改进的主要问题之一。缺乏支持技术教育一体化的设备以及提供课程所需的适当技能是另一个新出现的主题。此外,还强调了提高技能项目的必要性,以支持教师传授21世纪的学习方法。内容知识是教学知识的前提。要实施STEM整合,教师需要了解不同学科整合的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Kiwari: Inquiry Smart Module (Investigation Fiction Case-Based) as an Approach to Integrative Science for Student's Analytical Thinking Competencies in Senior High School Kiwari:探究智能模块(以调查小说案例为基础)作为高中学生分析思考能力的综合科学方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.112
Definda Putri Arisna, S. Rizqiani, Muhamad Fahreza Ramadhan
The ability to think analytically and critically is one of the keys to carrying out education, which can make students understand comprehensive information and associate between components. However, to train the students’ analytical and critical thinking skills, their interest and excitement towards the learning process must be approached. This research was conducted to attract and increase students' interest in learning Biology and Chemistry (Integrative Science), providing an alternative or inspiration for inquiry science learning media to train students’ analytical thinking skills and creating a Learner-Centred class. The method used in this study is Research and Development (4D Model); the module design includes the Define, Design, and Development stages. Furthermore, the Two Group Randomised Experiment Method was used to test and measure the feasibility of the Kiwari Module. In this research, the parameters used to test the effectiveness of the module include the parameters to measure in terms of students' interest or excitement in learning, the use in terms of honing students' analytical thinking skills, and the use in studying Biology and Chemistry material, as well as student participation or contribution actively on learning. This study found that the module was said to be effective in increasing students' interest in learning Biology and Chemistry by up to 92%. The analytical uses of the module were scored 4.5 out of 5 by the material experts and suitable for use as a science inquiry learning media option up to 71%. The module was 70.6%, involving students participating actively in the class (Learner-Centred Class).
分析性和批判性思维能力是开展教育的关键之一,它可以使学生理解全面的信息,并在组成部分之间建立联系。然而,要培养学生的分析和批判性思维能力,就必须培养他们对学习过程的兴趣和兴奋感。本研究旨在吸引和提高学生对生物和化学(综合科学)学习的兴趣,为探究性科学学习媒体提供另一种选择或灵感,以培养学生的分析思维能力,创造以学习者为中心的课堂。本研究采用的方法是研究与开发(4D模型);模块设计包括定义、设计和开发三个阶段。此外,采用两组随机实验方法来测试和测量Kiwari模块的可行性。在本研究中,测试模块有效性的参数包括测量学生对学习的兴趣或兴奋程度的参数,用于培养学生分析思维能力的参数,用于学习生物和化学材料的参数,以及学生对学习的积极参与或贡献的参数。这项研究发现,该模块据说可以有效地提高学生学习生物和化学的兴趣,最高可达92%。该模块的分析用途被材料专家评为4.5分(满分5分),适合作为科学探究学习媒体选项高达71%。模块为70.6%,学生积极参与课堂(以学习者为中心的课堂)。
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引用次数: 0
Science Laboratory Learning Environment and Students’ Practices on Laboratory Safety 科学实验室学习环境与学生的实验室安全实践
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.113
Mercy Joy Mendez
This paper aims to identify the significant relationship between the science laboratory learning environment and students’ practices on laboratory safety for education students who took at least one subject or course with laboratory unit in face-to-face classes. The data from this study came from 201 education students, collected through an online survey using Google Forms. The non-experimental descriptive correlational design, census approach was used to select the study participants, and standardised questionnaires were also utilised. The weighted mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation design, and linear regression analysis were employed as statistical techniques. The study found that the science laboratory learning environment is at a very high level. Meanwhile, the students’ practices on laboratory safety, especially emergency response plans, work procedures, and chemical waste management, are at a very high level, while safety equipment and handling of experiments are observed at a high level. The results also showed a significant relationship between the science laboratory learning environment and students’ practices on laboratory safety. The domain of science laboratory learning environment that significantly predicts students’ practices is the material environment. The result implied that the institution may provide and maintain a conducive laboratory learning environment, which is essential for students to perform laboratory safety, enhance the handling of experiments, and upgrade the safety equipment in the science laboratory.
摘要本研究旨在探讨科学实验室学习环境与学生在实验室安全实践之间的显著关系,研究对象为在面对面课堂中至少选修一门带有实验室单元的科目或课程的教育学生。这项研究的数据来自201名教育学生,通过使用谷歌表格进行在线调查收集。采用非实验描述性相关设计,采用人口普查方法选择研究对象,并采用标准化问卷。统计方法采用加权平均值、标准差、Pearson积差相关设计和线性回归分析。研究发现,科学实验室的学习环境处于非常高的水平。同时,学生在实验室安全方面的实践,特别是应急预案、工作流程、化学废弃物管理方面的实践水平很高,在安全设备、实验操作方面的观察水平也很高。结果还显示,科学实验室的学习环境与学生的实验室安全实践有显著的关系。在科学实验室学习环境中,对学生实践有显著预测作用的是物质环境。结果显示,大学可提供并维持一个有利的实验室学习环境,这对学生执行实验室安全、加强实验处理和升级科学实验室的安全设备至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Revival and Resurgence of Science Education in India: Lessons from the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Programme 印度科学教育的复兴与复苏:霍尚加巴德科学教学计划的启示
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.98
Navneet Sharma, Yusuf Akhter, Showkat Mir, Anamica
Education, particularly science education, aims to encourage people to think, learn, solve problems, and make sound decisions. Science Education, as a discipline, focuses on disseminating and expanding scientific content as knowledge that produced in and through science. There have been very few social pedagogical interventions, in which learners are forced to 'do' science. The Hoshangabad Science Teaching Programme (HSTP) was launched in the 1970s, in the Indian hinterland by some zealous and concerted educators. It is demonstrated and believed that people generally have the capacity and capability to do science. The scientific method could be used to construct knowledge if learners are assisted and guided to think and reflect in procedural steps to construct observation, data collection, categorisation, and analysis. The HSTP operated for three decades before being abruptly shut down in 2003. This article attempts to highlight the lessons that can be drawn from running a progressive science education programme in a populist democracy. It is also important to consider why progressive science education harms the nation ideology. The final goal of this article is to explain why such programmes are still considered "alternative" education and why they cannot be integrated into "mainstream" education. Finally, we want to emphasise that if science education in India is going to change the discourse about how people should critically reflect on and construct their 'justified true beliefs.' Furthermore, this issue needs to revive and resurrect science teaching and learning in India by following and emulating the HSTP.
教育,特别是科学教育,旨在鼓励人们思考、学习、解决问题和做出正确的决定。作为一门学科,科学教育的重点是传播和扩展科学内容,即在科学中产生和通过科学产生的知识。很少有社会教学干预,在这种干预中,学习者被迫“做”科学。Hoshangabad科学教学计划(HSTP)是在20世纪70年代由一些热心和协调一致的教育工作者在印度内陆发起的。事实证明,人们一般都有能力和能力从事科学研究。如果帮助和引导学习者按照程序化的步骤进行思考和反思,从而构建观察、数据收集、分类和分析,那么就可以用科学的方法来构建知识。HSTP在2003年突然关闭之前运行了30年。本文试图强调在民粹主义民主国家开展进步的科学教育项目可以得到的教训。同样重要的是要考虑为什么进步的科学教育危害国家意识形态。本文的最终目的是解释为什么这些课程仍然被认为是“另类”教育,为什么它们不能融入“主流”教育。最后,我们想强调,如果印度的科学教育要改变人们应该如何批判性地反思和构建他们的“合理的真实信仰”的话语。此外,这个问题需要通过遵循和模仿HSTP来重振印度的科学教学。
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引用次数: 0
Practices of Top Performing Science Secondary Schools in Baguio City 碧瑶市成绩最好的理科中学的做法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.58249/sjse.v3i02.119
Philip Julius Nicer
The progress of any nation has been associated with its scientific and technological expansion. This suggests that science plays a momentous part in the economic, technological, administrative, and ecological improvement of any nation-state because science has saturated all aspects of human existence. The study sought to identify science practices of the school participants that led to their high performance in various science-related activities. This study identified the profile of the school and its stakeholders, including their material resources and practices/methods for achieving high levels of success in science-related activities. Mixed method research was employed in processing the gathered data. It has been found that: (1) positive atmosphere; (2) learner-centred activities; (3) professional development; and (4) strong linkages generally contributed to the high performance of the schools in science-related activities. As a recommendation, a more contrived and intricate manner of assessing learning among student participants leaning towards their high performance in science-related activities and competition should be made.
任何国家的进步都与其科学技术的发展联系在一起。这表明,科学在任何民族国家的经济、技术、行政和生态改善中发挥着重要作用,因为科学已经渗透到人类生存的各个方面。该研究试图确定学校参与者的科学实践,这些实践导致他们在各种与科学相关的活动中表现优异。这项研究确定了学校及其利益相关者的概况,包括他们在科学相关活动中取得高水平成功的物质资源和实践/方法。采用混合研究方法对收集到的数据进行处理。研究发现:(1)积极的氛围;(2)以学习者为中心的活动;(3)专业发展;(4)强联系通常有助于学校在科学相关活动中的高绩效。作为一项建议,应该制定一种更有计划、更复杂的方式来评估那些倾向于在科学相关活动和竞赛中取得优异成绩的学生参与者的学习情况。
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SEAQIS Journal of Science Education
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