Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue03-03
Askar Kholliev, O.T. Juraeva
The article presents the data obtained based on the study of productivity characteristics of the Karabash, Massino, Samurai, Uzbek Pakana and Uzbek-18 varieties of sorghum under different moisture conditions. It was determined that some of the indicators that determine the productivity in different moisture conditions - the growth rate of the varieties, the expansion of the leaf surface, the net productivity of photosynthesis, etc., change at different levels in the cross-section of the varieties, depending on the level of their resistance.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE LEVELS ON PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF SORGHUM VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUKHARA REGION","authors":"Askar Kholliev, O.T. Juraeva","doi":"10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue03-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue03-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data obtained based on the study of productivity characteristics of the Karabash, Massino, Samurai, Uzbek Pakana and Uzbek-18 varieties of sorghum under different moisture conditions. It was determined that some of the indicators that determine the productivity in different moisture conditions - the growth rate of the varieties, the expansion of the leaf surface, the net productivity of photosynthesis, etc., change at different levels in the cross-section of the varieties, depending on the level of their resistance.","PeriodicalId":471562,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of agriculture and biomedical engineering","volume":"14 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-02
Shipra Mahajan, Krishna Chaudhary
This comprehensive review delves into the intricate dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) under the influence of climate change in the sub-tropical context of India. Focusing on both topsoil and deep soils with varied aggregate sizes, the study employs dynamic modeling to analyze SOC concentration and stability variations. By synthesizing existing research, this review aims to provide insights into the multifaceted interactions shaping SOC dynamics in response to evolving climatic conditions. Understanding these variations is crucial for formulating effective soil management strategies and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
{"title":"INSIGHTS INTO SOIL CARBON DYNAMICS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CONCENTRATION AND STABILITY VARIATIONS IN TOP AND DEEP SOILS WITH VARIED AGGREGATE SIZE UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN SUBTROPICAL INDIA","authors":"Shipra Mahajan, Krishna Chaudhary","doi":"10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-02","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive review delves into the intricate dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) under the influence of climate change in the sub-tropical context of India. Focusing on both topsoil and deep soils with varied aggregate sizes, the study employs dynamic modeling to analyze SOC concentration and stability variations. By synthesizing existing research, this review aims to provide insights into the multifaceted interactions shaping SOC dynamics in response to evolving climatic conditions. Understanding these variations is crucial for formulating effective soil management strategies and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.","PeriodicalId":471562,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of agriculture and biomedical engineering","volume":"5 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-01
Frank Osei Twumasi, Bright Ankrah Asiamah
This study investigates the intricate relationship between land fragmentation and technical efficiency in maize farming within the Transitional Zone of Ghana. Employing a comprehensive analysis, we examine how the division of land affects the operational efficiency of maize farmers in this region. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data and empirical evidence, our research sheds light on the nuanced dynamics and implications of land fragmentation on agricultural productivity. The findings contribute valuable insights to agricultural policy formulation and resource management strategies in similar agro-ecological contexts.
{"title":"FIELDS APART: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN MAIZE FARMING WITHIN GHANA'S TRANSITIONAL ZONE","authors":"Frank Osei Twumasi, Bright Ankrah Asiamah","doi":"10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the intricate relationship between land fragmentation and technical efficiency in maize farming within the Transitional Zone of Ghana. Employing a comprehensive analysis, we examine how the division of land affects the operational efficiency of maize farmers in this region. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data and empirical evidence, our research sheds light on the nuanced dynamics and implications of land fragmentation on agricultural productivity. The findings contribute valuable insights to agricultural policy formulation and resource management strategies in similar agro-ecological contexts.","PeriodicalId":471562,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of agriculture and biomedical engineering","volume":"201 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-07
X.X. Kimsanboev, M.M. Ergashev
At present, due to the rapid development of the world, anthropogenic factors, and the impact of natural disasters, many tric organisms are disappearing or their mutual relations are being disturbed. As a result of floods, windstorms, and rains in Jokhan, a lot of animal world has been destroyed and the natural balance of their biocenosis has been destroyed, some species have disappeared, and pests have multiplied. In this article, on May 1, 2020, a natural disaster occurred due to the flooding of the Sardoba reservoir due to heavy rainfall in the Syrdarya region. As a result, water overflowed from the "Sardoba Reservoir" dam in the Sardoba district of the Syrdarya region, and a number of settlements, social sector objects, agricultural crops, including grain, cotton fields and other crops in the Sardoba, Aqoltin and Mirzaabad districts were severely damaged, resulting in a change in biodiversity. dedicated.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF NOCTUDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) AND THEIR ENTOMOPHAGES IN AREAS OF NATURAL DISASTER IN SIRDARYA REGION","authors":"X.X. Kimsanboev, M.M. Ergashev","doi":"10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-07","url":null,"abstract":"At present, due to the rapid development of the world, anthropogenic factors, and the impact of natural disasters, many tric organisms are disappearing or their mutual relations are being disturbed. As a result of floods, windstorms, and rains in Jokhan, a lot of animal world has been destroyed and the natural balance of their biocenosis has been destroyed, some species have disappeared, and pests have multiplied. In this article, on May 1, 2020, a natural disaster occurred due to the flooding of the Sardoba reservoir due to heavy rainfall in the Syrdarya region. As a result, water overflowed from the \"Sardoba Reservoir\" dam in the Sardoba district of the Syrdarya region, and a number of settlements, social sector objects, agricultural crops, including grain, cotton fields and other crops in the Sardoba, Aqoltin and Mirzaabad districts were severely damaged, resulting in a change in biodiversity. dedicated.","PeriodicalId":471562,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of agriculture and biomedical engineering","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-03
Abias Muhirwa, Fabien Ngiruwonsanga
This study delves into the soil characteristics of Mwogo Marshland in Huye District, Rwanda, with a specific focus on cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH levels. The investigation aims to unravel the intricate dynamics of the soil matrix, particularly as it pertains to the cultivation of rice in the region. Through systematic analysis, we assess CEC and pH variations to gain insights into the soil's capacity to retain essential nutrients and its overall suitability for rice cultivation. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the soil ecosystem in Mwogo Marshland, guiding sustainable agricultural practices and promoting food security.
{"title":"UNVEILING THE SOIL MATRIX: EXPLORING CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY AND PH IN MWOGO MARSHLAND, HUYE DISTRICT, RWANDA, WITH EMPHASIS ON RICE PLANTATION DYNAMICS","authors":"Abias Muhirwa, Fabien Ngiruwonsanga","doi":"10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue01-03","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the soil characteristics of Mwogo Marshland in Huye District, Rwanda, with a specific focus on cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH levels. The investigation aims to unravel the intricate dynamics of the soil matrix, particularly as it pertains to the cultivation of rice in the region. Through systematic analysis, we assess CEC and pH variations to gain insights into the soil's capacity to retain essential nutrients and its overall suitability for rice cultivation. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the soil ecosystem in Mwogo Marshland, guiding sustainable agricultural practices and promoting food security.","PeriodicalId":471562,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of agriculture and biomedical engineering","volume":"9 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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