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Artificial intelligence in social work practice education. The potential use of Generative AI for learning 人工智能在社会工作实践教育中的应用。生成式人工智能在学习中的潜在应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1921/jpts.v20i3.2192
Clare Stone
This article is an account of a social work academic’s first engagement with generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). The aim is to introduce this emerging and fast-growing technology to the social work community in order to promote a dialogue about its potential use for learning in social work practice learning placements. Examples are included to stimulate ideas and motivate educators to use generative AI for teaching and learning. The case is made that students and educators need to understand how to use AI responsibly and skilfully to be agile and equipped for the workplace of the future. Although AI can be useful, it has limitations and cannot replace human interaction which is a fundamental aspect of social work education in the workplace.
这篇文章描述了一位社会工作学者第一次接触生成式人工智能(AI)。其目的是将这种新兴的、快速发展的技术引入社会工作社区,以促进关于其在社会工作实践学习中的潜在用途的对话。其中包括一些例子,以激发想法并激励教育者将生成式人工智能用于教学和学习。该案例表明,学生和教育工作者需要了解如何负责任地、熟练地使用人工智能,以便灵活地为未来的工作场所做好准备。虽然人工智能是有用的,但它有局限性,不能取代人类的互动,这是工作场所社会工作教育的一个基本方面。
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引用次数: 0
Can a simulated hospital interprofessional experience between allied health and nursing students change self-efficacy beliefs? 联合健康与护理学生之间的模拟医院跨专业体验能否改变自我效能感信念?
Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1921/jpts.v20i1.2154
Wayne Brewer, Alicia Lohmann, Stacy Flynn, Rebecca Aulbach
While literature supports the use of interprofessional education (IPE) and the use of simulated patient experiences for individual disciplines, there is limited literature on the use of (IPE) in a simulated patient experience to enhance self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in a hospital simulation experience could change the students' self-efficacy to engage in interprofessional communication and collaboration. This single-group pre-test, post-test design study utilized student participants from the following health science programs: Occupational Therapy (38), Physical Therapy (37), and Nursing (18). The student participants assumed their designated roles as health-care practitioners collaboratively in a simulated hospital IPE session (SHIPES) while they managed patients admitted to the hospital played by live actors. The student participants completed the Self-Efficacy for Interprofessional Experiential Learning (SEIEL) questionnaire that consists of a total score and two subscales scores (Interprofessional interaction and Interprofessional team evaluation and feedback) before and after this IPE experience. Results: significant (p<0.001) increase in the total and two subscales scores of the SEIEL indicating an increased student self-efficacy to engage in interprofessional learning after participation in the SHIPES. Increased self-efficacy is a positive indicator of future behavior and could facilitate more interprofessional collaboration in clinical settings.
虽然文献支持跨专业教育(IPE)的使用以及在个别学科中使用模拟患者体验,但关于在模拟患者体验中使用IPE来增强自我效能的文献有限。本研究的目的是确定参与医院模拟体验是否会改变学生从事跨专业沟通与合作的自我效能感。这项单组测试前、测试后设计研究利用了来自以下健康科学专业的学生参与者:职业治疗(38人)、物理治疗(37人)和护理(18人)。学生参与者在模拟医院IPE会议(SHIPES)中扮演医疗保健从业人员的指定角色,同时管理由真人演员扮演的住院患者。学生被试分别完成了跨专业体验学习自我效能感(SEIEL)问卷,该问卷由总分和两个子量表得分(跨专业互动和跨专业团队评估与反馈)组成。结果:SEIEL的总分和两个分量表得分显著(p<0.001)增加,表明参加SHIPES后学生参与跨专业学习的自我效能感增加。自我效能感的提高是未来行为的积极指标,可以促进临床环境中更多的跨专业合作。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting to remote learning 转向远程学习
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1921/jpts.v19i3.1840
Mari Alschuler
The COVID-19 pandemic reached the U.S. in March 2020. This prompted an abrupt shift from face-to-face to remote instruction in universities globally. In one hard-hit urban region in the Midwestern Rust Belt, a public four-year university, its faculty, students, and staff struggled logistically, financially, academically, psychologically, and otherwise in order to create a working educational community during the pandemic. The social work department and its field education program were severely impacted and developed flexible options so that students could succeed in the classroom as well as in field.
新冠肺炎大流行于2020年3月抵达美国。这促使全球大学从面对面教学突然转向远程教学。在中西部“铁锈地带”(Rust Belt)一个受灾严重的城市地区,一所四年制公立大学的教职员工在后勤、财务、学术、心理等方面努力奋斗,以便在大流行期间建立一个有效的教育社区。社会工作部门和它的实地教育项目受到了严重的影响,并制定了灵活的选择,以便学生在课堂上和实地都能取得成功。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching empathy on a remote social work placement: Relationship-based practice teaching 远程社会工作实习的移情教学:基于关系的实践教学
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1921/jpts.v20i1.1909
Elaine O'Brien, Carmel Halton, Joanne Rose, Chelsea Drinan
In this article, the author reflects on their experience of teaching and supervising an MSW student on placement, in a fostering agency, during COVID-19. The author emphasises the practical and pedagogical challenges they experienced when developing learning opportunities for online placement, during a global pandemic. The article points to design features of the placement, to their implementation, and discusses learning outcomes for the student and practice teacher. The author drew on related literature when preparing for and designing the placement. They were guided by the work of Bennett (2008) and their principles of effective supervision, the Kolb learning cycle (1984), and research on empathy (Morrison, 2005; Gerdes, et al 2011).The author focused on representing how role modelling the skill of empathy in the supervision space was used to support their practice teaching methodology. The student feedback on completion of the placement provides evidence that supports the author’s contention that supervision must be made a safe context for student learning. In addition, the use of ‘role modelling’ as a teaching methodology and the importance of ‘relationship building’ between the practice teacher and the student in the supervision space are critical components of the placement learning experience and subsequent learning outcomes.
在本文中,作者回顾了他们在2019冠状病毒病期间在寄养机构指导和监督一名安置在城市生活垃圾中的学生的经验。作者强调了在全球大流行期间,他们在开发在线学习机会时遇到的实践和教学挑战。文章指出了实习的设计特点及其实施,并对学生和实习教师的学习效果进行了探讨。笔者在准备和设计安置时,借鉴了相关文献。他们受到Bennett(2008)及其有效监督原则、Kolb学习周期(1984)和共情研究(Morrison, 2005)的指导。Gerdes等人2011)。作者着重介绍了如何在监督空间中使用角色建模的移情技能来支持他们的实践教学方法。学生完成实习后的反馈为作者的论点提供了证据,即监督必须为学生的学习创造一个安全的环境。此外,使用“角色建模”作为一种教学方法,以及在监督空间中实践教师和学生之间“建立关系”的重要性,是安置学习经验和随后学习成果的关键组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Social Work Placements: New Opportunities 混合社会工作实习:新机会
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1921/jpts.v20i1.1965
Paula Beesley, Sue Taplin
Social work student placements were significantly impacted over the past two years as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, but a ‘new normal’ of placement provision has started to emerge. This conference paper provides reflections on the experiences of social work education providers, placement providers and practice educators on the new opportunities that have been created as a result of flexible responses to the changing landscape of blended placement provision necessitated by the pandemic, which were gathered at two international workshops held virtually at academic conferences in 2021. The workshops identified common responses from higher education institutes (Higher Education Institutions) and practice educators, where loss and change created the need for connectivity and flexible and creative solutions. This article will present the themes identified within the teaching partnership as well as findings from the two workshops to enhance understanding of the sustainability of blended social work placement provision.
由于Covid-19大流行,过去两年社会工作学生的安置受到了重大影响,但安置提供的“新常态”已经开始出现。本会议文件就社会工作教育提供者、安置提供者和实践教育者的经验进行了反思,这些经验是在2021年在学术会议上举行的两次国际研讨会上收集的,这些研讨会对大流行病所要求的混合安置提供不断变化的情况作出灵活反应,从而创造了新的机会。研讨会确定了高等教育机构(higher education Institutions)和实践教育者的共同反应,在这些领域,损失和变化创造了对连接性以及灵活和创造性解决方案的需求。本文将介绍在教学合作伙伴关系中确定的主题以及两个研讨会的研究结果,以加深对混合社会工作安置提供的可持续性的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of practice teaching & learning
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