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Increasing the Learning Independence of Students Experiencing Learning Difficulties Through the Peer-Mediated PJBL Model 通过同伴互助模式提高学习困难学生的学习独立性
Budi Hermawan, Achmad Hufad, Endang Rochyadi, Sunardi Sunardi, Ana Fatimatuzzahra, Andayani Ratnawati
Learning Independence is the ability of students to regulate themselves in learning. Project-based learning mediated by peers is a learning innovation in an inclusive setting to accommodate the diverse learning needs of students by fostering student independence. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of project-based learning on the learning independence of students with learning disabilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. This research involved 9 schools in West Java. The results showed that peer-mediated project-based learning affected increasing children's learning independence, especially for children with learning difficulties in mathematics. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the implementation of learning mathematics to foster learning independence.
学习独立性是指学生在学习中自我调节的能力。以同伴为媒介的项目式学习是全纳环境下的一种学习创新,它通过培养学生的独立性来满足学生不同的学习需求。本研究旨在揭示项目式学习对学习障碍学生学习独立性的影响。本研究采用定性方法,使用问卷、访谈和观察等数据收集技术。本研究涉及西爪哇省的 9 所学校。结果显示,以同伴为中介的项目式学习对提高儿童的学习独立性有影响,尤其是对数学学习有困难的儿童。本研究的结果可作为实施数学学习培养学习独立性的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Ablution Intervention with Prompting Techniques to Improve Gross Motor Imitation Skills of ADHD Children 沐浴提示干预提高ADHD儿童大动作模仿技能
Tazul Arifin, Iding Tarsidi, Andayani Ratnawati
One of the characteristics of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is difficulty paying attention and difficulty listening. This can hinder children with ADHD in learning to imitate, such as imitating activities that use gross motor skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interventions using ablution movements with prompting techniques in improving the imitation gross motor skills of children with ADHD. The method used is an experimental method with the type of single subject research (SSR) and using the ABA design on one child with ADHD. The results of the study find that ablution interventions with appropriate prompting techniques according to children's abilities could improve the gross motor imitation skills of children with ADHD, this is evidenced by the increase in the average gross motor imitation ability of the subjects from 15.9% to 86.3% after being intervened 30 sessions. The improvement in gross motor imitation skills involving the hands is getting better, but the subject had not been able to distinguish which one is right and left when not given a verbal command.
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的特征之一是注意力困难和听力困难。这可能会阻碍患有多动症的儿童学习模仿,比如模仿使用大肌肉运动技能的活动。本研究旨在探讨沐浴动作与提示技术在改善ADHD儿童模仿大动作技能方面的干预效果。本研究采用单受试者研究(SSR)的实验方法,采用ABA设计对1例ADHD患儿进行调查。研究结果发现,根据儿童的能力,采用适当的提示技巧进行沐浴干预,可以提高ADHD儿童的大动作模仿技能,经过30次干预,被试的平均大动作模仿能力从15.9%提高到86.3%。涉及手的大运动模仿技能的改善越来越好,但在没有口头命令的情况下,受试者无法区分哪只手是左,哪只手是右。
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引用次数: 0
The Improvement of Articulation Ability on Bilabial Letters Using Abata Method in the Hearing Impaired Students 用Abata法提高听障学生双耳字母的发音能力
Mukhlisin Mukhlisin, Imas Diana Aprilia
This research aims to find out the effect of Abata method implementation in improving the articulation ability on bilabial letters in the hearing impaired child of Abata Boarding School. In the beginning of assessment, it was found that the child performed the phoneme substitution on all bilabial letters (p-b-m-w), in which all bilabial letters were pronounced like the letter 'w' that was imperfect. This research used SSR (Single Subject Research) method and A-B-A (Applied Behaviour Analysis) design. The subject in this research was a hearing impaired child in class II of Abata Boarding School in Temanggung. The data collection technique was implemented using a test of articulation ability on bilabial letters and observation. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive statistics, through direct observation on graphic and table. Based on the data processing, the mean level percentages were 25% in the baseline-1 phase, 60% in the intervention phase, and 72.5% in the baseline-2 phase. Calculation of the overlapping percentage from baseline-1 phase to intervention phase was 0%. The research shows the result that the Abata method is capable of improving the articulation capability on bilabial letters in the hearing impaired child of Abata Boarding School.
本研究旨在了解实施阿巴塔法对阿巴塔寄宿学校听障儿童双语字母发音能力的提高效果。在评估开始时,我们发现孩子对所有的双音节字母(p-b-m-w)都进行了音素替换,其中所有的双音节字母都像不完美的字母“w”一样发音。本研究采用SSR (Single Subject research)方法和A-B-A (Applied behavior Analysis)设计。本研究以天芒宫阿巴塔寄宿学校二班一名听障儿童为研究对象。数据收集技术采用双音节字母的发音能力测试和观察。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性统计,通过图形和表格的直接观察。根据数据处理,基线1期平均水平百分比为25%,干预期为60%,基线2期为72.5%。从基线1期到干预期的重叠率计算为0%。研究结果表明,阿巴塔法能够提高阿巴塔寄宿学校听障儿童的双语字母发音能力。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Earthquake Mitigation Ability using Earthquake Safety Tips Mobile Game of Students with Intellectual Disability in Special School 利用地震安全提示手游提高特殊学校智障学生抗震能力
Aulia Putri, Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi, Agung Kurniawan
It is important to teach students with intellectual disability about earthquake mitigation because they belong to vulnerable groups of earthquake threats. Qualified learning media is needed to train the earthquake mitigation ability of students with intellectual disability. This study aims to determine the improvement of earthquake mitigation ability using Earthquake Safety Tips mobile game of students with intellectual disability in Special School. The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design and used Wilcoxon matched pairs as an analysis method. The results showed there is increasing score from pre-test to post-test on each aspects of earthquake mitigation ability, which are cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability. The hypothesis test shows that there is significant difference in cognitive ability which is 0,027 < 0,05, affective ability obtained 0,011 < 0,05, and psychomotor ability obtained 0,012 < 0,05. In conclusion, earthquake mitigation drill using Earthquake Safety Tips mobile game could improve the earthquake mitigation ability of students with intellectual disability in Special School.
对智障学生进行抗震减灾教育十分重要,因为他们属于地震威胁的弱势群体。培养智障学生的抗震能力需要合格的学习媒体。本研究旨在探讨特殊学校智障学生使用“地震安全提示”手游对其抗震能力的提升。研究设计采用实验前一组前测后测设计,分析方法采用Wilcoxon配对法。结果表明:地震减灾能力的认知能力、情感能力和心理运动能力的得分从前测到后测呈递增趋势;假设检验表明,在认知能力方面存在显著性差异,差异值为0.027;0.05,情感能力得到0.011 <精神运动能力为0.012 <0 05。综上所述,利用“地震安全提示”手游进行抗震演练,可以提高特殊学校智力残疾学生的抗震能力。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of Sports through Cheerful Gymnastics Video in Improving the Learning Achievement of Students with Dyslexia: Learning with Students without Obstacles 快乐体操视频在提高阅读障碍学生学习成绩中的实施:与无障碍学生一起学习
Uly Dame Ria Ambarita, Sunardi Sunardi
Sports are activities that children really like when they are at school. Cheerful gymnastics is morning gymnastics accompanied by upbeat music, but the movements have been adapted to the songs the children like. This study aims to see the impact of learning achievement from implementing sports activities every morning at an elementary school in Surabaya. Sports activities are conveyed through videos to dyslexic children in a class with children without obstacles. Dyslexia is a child with difficulty in reading. Implementation is carried out every day for 6 months, observing the learning process and collecting learning outcomes in each subject for 6 months. The research subjects were 4D elementary school students at a private school in Surabaya. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method by describing in detail the condition of the students, the environment, and the conditions during learning. Achievement is seen by collecting valuable data from each lesson and comparing it to see the impact obtained after participating in sports activities every day for 6 months. The results are very significant. The number of students who get remedial during tests/exams is far less than the other 4th graders.
体育运动是孩子们在学校时非常喜欢的活动。欢快体操是早晨的体操,伴随着欢快的音乐,但动作已经适应了孩子们喜欢的歌曲。本研究旨在了解泗水一所小学每天早上实施体育活动对学习成绩的影响。在没有障碍的班级里,体育活动通过视频传达给诵读困难的孩子。诵读困难症是指有阅读困难的儿童。每天进行实施,为期6个月,观察学习过程,收集各学科学习成果,为期6个月。研究对象为泗水一所私立学校的四维小学生。本研究采用定性描述的方法,详细描述了学生的情况、学习环境和学习条件。从每节课中收集有价值的数据,并将其与6个月每天参加体育活动后获得的影响进行比较,从而看到成绩。结果非常显著。在考试中得到补习的学生远远少于其他四年级学生。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen Participation in Child Protection as an Effort to Prevent Violence against Children in Tasikmalaya Regency 公民参与儿童保护,努力防止在Tasikmalaya摄政暴力侵害儿童
Kukun Kurniawan, Ideus Affandi, Leni Anggraeni
As one of the human resources, children need guidance and a sense of security to ensure that the child's physical, spiritual and social growth as a whole is balanced and harmonious. To enforce this rule, the government enacted Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, some of the provisions of which were amended by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. the presence of the State in protecting children certainly requires the participation of citizens in implementing the Child Protection Law as is the case with one of the districts that has formed the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) in 2017, namely Tasikmalaya Regency. The role of the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) is a form of participation forum for citizens as a preventive form of acts of violence against children which so far seems to be mushrooming in every room. The role of KPAD is very important to protect children's rights, guide, provide a sense of comfort and can reduce the number of violations of violence against children.
儿童作为人力资源之一,需要引导和安全感,以确保儿童的身体、精神和社会整体成长是平衡和谐的。为了执行这一规定,政府制定了2002年第23号《儿童保护法》,其中的一些条款在2014年第35号《2002年第23号《儿童保护法》修正案中进行了修改。国家在保护儿童方面的参与当然需要公民参与实施《儿童保护法》,2017年成立区域儿童保护委员会(KPAD)的一个县即Tasikmalaya县就是这样。区域儿童保护委员会(儿童保护委员会)的作用是公民参与论坛的一种形式,作为预防侵害儿童的暴力行为的一种形式,这种暴力行为迄今似乎在每个房间都如雨后春笋般出现。KPAD的作用是非常重要的,保护儿童的权利,指导,提供一种舒适感,并可以减少对儿童的暴力侵害的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Reading Skills to Children with Special Needs through NaraMedia at SMPN 8 Tamban 通过NaraMedia在Tamban小学八年级为有特殊需要的儿童应用阅读技巧
Rusma Noortyani, Fatchul Mu’in, Noor Cahaya, Wawan Setiawan, Nuruddin Wiranda
This study aims to describe the application of accompanying teachers in developing reading skills for children with needs special at SMPN 8 Tamban. This qualitative research study uses guidelines for interviews, observation, and documentation. The subject of the study is two students in Class VII. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. The research results show that the teacher's efforts in developing reading skills with a manner special and guided through NaraMedia. The application of reading skills to children with special needs as a whole by teachers has used simple or short utterances (consisting of one or two words). The teacher's approach to the three children slowly made them know, understand, and understand when reading.
本研究旨在描述陪伴教师在发展有特殊需要儿童阅读技能方面的应用。本定性研究采用访谈、观察和记录的指导方针。本研究的对象是七班的两名学生。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察、测试和文档。研究结果表明,教师通过NaraMedia以一种特殊的方式和指导方式培养阅读技能。教师将阅读技巧应用于有特殊需要的儿童整体上是使用简单或简短的话语(由一到两个单词组成)。老师的做法让三个孩子在阅读时慢慢地认识、理解、理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region
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