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N, Deepanchakravarthi V, Ashwini Madeshan, Gracy最新文献

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Antenatal Care Services Utilization among the Antenatal and Postnatal Women in a Rural Area of South India: A Cross-Sectional Study 南印度农村地区产前和产后妇女对产前保健服务的利用:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.51957/healthline_548_2023
Sabari Raja
2229-337X true Introduction: Timely and quality antenatal care is a crucial determinant towards the prevention of maternal mortality, which is a significant developmental goal for developing countries, which contributes to more than 99% of maternal deaths worldwide. However, the lack of equitable access to quality ANC is a major challenge in resource-limited settings, particularly in developing countries like India. Objectives: To assess the utilization rates of antenatal care services among antenatal women and postnatal women and to determine the factors responsible forunder or non-utilization of antenatal care services (ANC). Method: The present study was conducted for a period offour months among antenatal and postnatal women in a rural area of South India. All antenatal and postnatal women except those who were not willing to participate and those who had MTP/abortion during the present pregnancy were included for the study. A pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used for collecting information regarding ANC utilization. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: A total of 175 (125 antenatal and 50 postnatal) women were interviewed. Among them, 90.3% (92% antenatal and 86% postnatal) women had completely utilized ANC services. Among the postnatal women, those who had completely utilized ANC services, 11.6% had complications at the time of their delivery and those who had incompletely utilized ANC services, 57.1% had complications.The difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).Only 87.4% women were covered in home visits and 28.6% of them were not given any prenatal advice.IFA tablets were taken adequately only by 57.7% women. Conclusion: The present study revealed that most of the women were aware about the antenatal services available and had registered their pregnancy early. Td immunization was done at right time. However antenatal home visits were not effectively implemented.
2229-337引言:及时和高质量的产前保健是预防孕产妇死亡的关键决定因素,这是发展中国家的一个重要发展目标,全世界99%以上的孕产妇死亡是由发展中国家造成的。然而,在资源有限的环境中,特别是在印度这样的发展中国家,缺乏公平获得高质量ANC的机会是一个重大挑战。目的:评估产前和产后妇女对产前保健服务的利用率,确定产前保健服务利用率低或未利用的因素。方法:目前的研究进行了为期四个月的产前和产后妇女在印度南部农村地区。所有产前和产后妇女,除了那些不愿意参加和那些在怀孕期间进行过MTP/流产的妇女外,都被纳入研究。使用预先测试的半结构化问卷收集有关ANC使用情况的信息。在Microsoft Excel中输入数据并进行描述性和推断性统计分析。结果:共访谈175例(产前125例,产后50例)。其中,90.3%(产前92%,产后86%)的妇女完全利用了ANC服务。在产后妇女中,完全使用ANC服务的妇女分娩时出现并发症的比例为11.6%,未完全使用ANC服务的妇女分娩时出现并发症的比例为57.1%。差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。只有87.4%的妇女接受了家访,其中28.6%的妇女没有得到任何产前咨询。只有57.7%的女性服用了足够的IFA片剂。结论:目前的研究表明,大多数妇女了解现有的产前服务,并及早登记怀孕。及时进行免疫接种。然而,产前家访没有得到有效实施。
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N, Deepanchakravarthi V, Ashwini Madeshan, Gracy
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