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Quantity Surveyors’ Adaptability to Technology: The Last Frontier of Job Displacement Challenge 工料测量师对技术的适应能力:工作岗位转移挑战的最后前沿
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.4038/besl.v14i1.7687
S. D. Siriwardhana, A. L. Samarakkody, I. Wimalaratne, M. Mahinkanda, U. Kulatunga, L. Rathnayake
In the 21st century, where modern technologies are developed at an expeditious rate, the construction industry has survived over centuries, despite its slow rate of innovative adaptations, the poor performance of professionals, excess number of qualification holders, and vastly reported skill shortage. Technological advancement is the catalyst to solve these issues attaching extreme significance to transform the role of professionals in line with industrialisation, digitalisation and globalisation. Herein, Quantity Surveying (QS) is a key profession in the construction industry that contributes to the cost management aspect of a construction project. With the technological advancements in the industry, identifying the adaptability of QSs to 21st-century technologies and recognizing the nature of their emerging job role that may reshape the traditional role has become a pressing issue that needs to be addressed immediately. Thus, this paper investigates the potential impact of such advancements on QS employment patterns, underscoring the need for professionals to align with the shifting paradigms of digitalization. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten expert QS practitioners from various international contexts. This method enabled the exploration of current states, expected competencies, and the professional evolution of QSs amidst technological disruptions. The findings suggest that while core QS functions remain irreplaceable, the profession is poised for significant transformation. This paper concludes with a range of recommendations that ensure the relevance and importance of the profession well into the future. The paper provides the international QS community with a unique data source that should prove valuable for comparative purposes and general discussion about the future of QSs globally and the direction of the profession. Therefore, this research contributes to knowledge by the diversifying QS roles in the construction industry with significant competencies encountered while addressing adaptability of QSs in the 21st century technology advancements.
在现代技术飞速发展的 21 世纪,尽管建筑业的创新适应速度缓慢、专业人员表现不佳、资质持有者过多以及大量报告显示的技能短缺,但建筑业仍然存活了数百年。技术进步是解决这些问题的催化剂,它对转变专业人员的角色以适应工业化、数字化和全球化具有极其重要的意义。因此,工料测量(QS)是建筑行业中的一个关键专业,它有助于建筑项目的成本管理。随着该行业技术的进步,确定工料测量师对 21 世纪技术的适应性,并认识到他们可能重塑传统角色的新兴工作角色的性质,已成为需要立即解决的紧迫问题。因此,本文研究了这种进步对 QS 就业模式的潜在影响,强调了专业人员与不断变化的数字化范式保持一致的必要性。本文采用定性研究方法,对来自不同国际背景的十位资深服务从业人员专家进行了深入的半结构式访谈。通过这种方法,探讨了技术颠覆下质量服务人员的现状、预期能力和职业发展。调查结果表明,虽然质量保证服务的核心职能仍然不可替代,但这一行业正准备进行重大转型。本文最后提出了一系列建议,以确保该职业在未来的相关性和重要性。本文为国际质量保证服务界提供了一个独特的数据来源,对于全球质量保证服务的未来和该职业的发展方向进行比较和一般性讨论应该是很有价值的。因此,这项研究有助于了解建筑行业中质量保证人员角色的多样化,以及在 21 世纪技术进步中质量保证人员的适应性方面所遇到的重要能力问题。
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引用次数: 0
Subtle Addressing of Caste in the Elite Domestic Architecture of Geoffrey Bawa 杰弗里-巴瓦的精英住宅建筑中对种姓的微妙处理
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.4038/besl.v14i1.7683
M. N. R. Wijetunge
During the immediate postcolonial decades, reverting to once-subverted indigenous architectural traditions with elite patronage was spearheaded by nascent Ceylonese architects. The most celebrated domestic architectural style from this period has been confirmed as Neo-regionalism of Geoffrey Bawa. This rubric has over the years, been labeled as the most apposite to the context of its inception. Further, it is widely acknowledged that Bawa’s domestic clientele was drawn from the elite of which, the bulk being Sinhalese in ethnicity. Sinhalese, the majority population is heterogeneous, which has primordially been assembled into numerous caste-based sub-cultures. The paper tackles some domestic projects by Bawa; for Sinhalese elite of Govigama and Karava castes – the most numerous two castes. The study strives to constitute the caste-based cultural strands to have survived and unraveled via architecture (along with periodic changes). It Adheres to a qualitative research methodology, and delves on case studies. A photographic survey affords the information to supplement extant literature. The analysis of key architectural traits is carried out and the final interpretation is through phenomenology. In-depth interviews compensate for gaps in literature. In this light, examining in a phenomenological perspective how architecture executed for the Sinhalese elite frame cultural peculiarities of caste, and also periodic changes, if successful, could be applied to similar cases elsewhere.
在刚刚结束殖民统治的几十年里,在精英阶层的支持下,新生的锡兰建筑师率先恢复了一度被颠覆的本土建筑传统。这一时期最著名的国内建筑风格被确认为杰弗里-巴瓦(Geoffrey Bawa)的新地域主义。多年来,这一风格一直被认为是最符合其诞生背景的。此外,人们普遍认为巴瓦的国内客户来自精英阶层,其中大部分是僧伽罗人。僧伽罗人是人口中的大多数,他们是异质的,最初被组合成许多基于种姓的亚文化。本文探讨了巴瓦的一些国内项目;针对僧伽罗精英中人数最多的两个种姓--戈维伽马种姓和卡拉瓦种姓。本研究试图通过建筑(伴随着周期性的变化)来构成并揭示以种姓为基础的文化链条。本研究采用定性研究方法,并进行个案研究。摄影调查提供了补充现有文献的信息。对主要建筑特征进行分析,并通过现象学进行最终解释。深度访谈弥补了文献资料的不足。有鉴于此,以现象学的视角研究为僧伽罗精英阶层建造的建筑如何定格种姓文化的特殊性,以及周期性的变化,如果成功的话,可以应用到其他地方的类似案例中。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Harmony: A Holistic Examination of Consumer Preferences and Influencing Factors in Sri Lanka's Tourism Industry 可持续的和谐:对斯里兰卡旅游业消费者偏好和影响因素的全面考察
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.4038/besl.v14i1.7690
Rohana Bandara Herarh, Jacquline Tham, Ali Khatibi, S. M. F. Azam
This research navigates the intricate landscape of Sri Lanka's tourism sector against the backdrop of its rich cultural heritage and captivating landscapes. As global travel trends increasingly pivot towards sustainability, this study investigates the core of Sri Lanka's tourism dynamics, exploring consumer preferences and the diverse factors that shape them. The research employed a structured questionnaire distributed to 209 visitors who chose environmentally certified hotels, offering a comprehensive dataset for analysis. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses to unravel patterns and relationships among variables. The findings highlight consumers' positive inclinations towards environmental certifications, while shedding light on nuanced preferences regarding transportation, room reservations, pricing structures, hotel accessibility, food availability, environmental satisfaction, and cultural practices. Key relationships, such as the impact of environmental certifications on transportation facilities, pricing structures, and environmental satisfaction, are quantitatively explored. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders aiming to align tourism practices with sustainability goals in Sri Lanka, offering a holistic understanding of consumer preferences in this culturally rich and environmentally diverse destination.
本研究以斯里兰卡丰富的文化遗产和迷人的风景为背景,探讨了斯里兰卡旅游业错综复杂的格局。随着全球旅游趋势日益转向可持续发展,本研究调查了斯里兰卡旅游业的核心动态,探索了消费者的偏好以及影响消费者偏好的各种因素。研究采用了结构化问卷调查法,向 209 名选择环保认证酒店的游客发放了问卷,为分析提供了全面的数据集。研究采用定量方法,通过描述性分析、相关分析和回归分析来揭示变量之间的模式和关系。研究结果凸显了消费者对环保认证的积极倾向,同时也揭示了消费者在交通、客房预订、价格结构、酒店可达性、食品供应、环境满意度和文化习俗等方面的细微偏好。研究还定量探讨了关键关系,如环境认证对交通设施、定价结构和环境满意度的影响。研究结果为政策制定者、企业和利益相关者提供了有价值的见解,旨在使斯里兰卡的旅游业实践与可持续发展目标相一致,全面了解这个文化丰富、环境多样的旅游目的地的消费者偏好。
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引用次数: 0
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