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Classification of Apple Types Using Principal Component Analysis and K-Nearest Neighbor 基于主成分分析和k近邻的苹果类型分类
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.61398/ijist-das.v1i1.11
Moh. Arie Hasan
Apple is a fruit that is quite popular in Indonesia and is widely consumed by people. This fruit has various types of shapes and colors. Types of apples can be distinguished by their color, size, and shape, but it is still difficult for ordinary people to type apples that are more similar in color and size, such as the examples of Braeburn and Crimson Snow apples. This gave rise to the idea of researching image processing to classify the types of apples. This is to help determine the differences between the two types of apples. The classification process of apples is done by testing the image of an apple based on existing training data. The research method consisted of preprocessing image segmentation with morphological operations and feature extraction into Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The classification algorithm used is a K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Using adequate training data will further improve the classification of types of apples. The final results of this study amounted to 91,67%.
苹果是一种在印度尼西亚很受欢迎的水果,被人们广泛食用。这种水果有各种形状和颜色。苹果的种类可以通过颜色、大小和形状来区分,但对于普通人来说,仍然很难区分颜色和大小更相似的苹果,比如Braeburn苹果和Crimson Snow苹果。这就产生了研究图像处理来对苹果进行分类的想法。这是为了帮助确定两种苹果之间的区别。苹果的分类过程是基于现有的训练数据,通过测试苹果的图像来完成的。研究方法包括形态学预处理图像分割和特征提取到主成分分析(PCA)中。使用的分类算法是k -最近邻(KNN)。使用足够的训练数据将进一步提高苹果类型的分类。本研究的最终结果为91.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Restock Needs Bottled Water Using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and the Naïve Bayes Algorithm 基于k -最近邻(K-NN)、支持向量机(SVM)和Naïve贝叶斯算法的瓶装水补货需求对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.61398/ijist-das.v1i1.7
Ruri Faujana Dinda Pratiwi, Sri Sumarlinda, Faulinda Ely Nastiti
Restocking goods is essential for bottled drinking water to ensure smooth production and maintain a stable product supply. This research aims to compare the K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, and the Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict the need to restock bottled water. The data set for training and training data is taken from Adimaru's Agent. The comparative analysis with three algorithms gives the results of the prediction analysis for the accuracy value of K-NN is 88.20%, SVM is 84.51%, and Naïve Bayes is 66.20%. The AUC values of the three result algorithms include Good Classification. The comparison of the K-NN and SVM with T-Test algorithms get obtained the best performance with an alpha value is 0.102. From this accuracy value, the classification method of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm has the best predictive model results for restocking needs of bottled water goods.
对瓶装饮用水来说,补货是保证生产顺利、保持产品供应稳定的必要条件。本研究旨在比较k近邻、支持向量机和Naïve贝叶斯算法来预测瓶装水的补充需求。训练和训练数据的数据集取自Adimaru的Agent。通过与三种算法的对比分析,K-NN的预测准确率值为88.20%,SVM为84.51%,Naïve Bayes为66.20%。三种结果算法的AUC值均为Good Classification。将K-NN和SVM算法与T-Test算法进行比较,得到了最佳性能,alpha值为0.102。从该精度值来看,k -最近邻算法的分类方法对瓶装水商品补货需求的预测模型结果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Expert System For Detection of Cataracts Disease Using The Certainty Factor Method 用确定性因子法检测白内障的专家系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.61398/ijist-das.v1i1.8
None Vania Jusenda Prasetya, Herliyani Hasanah, Nurmalitasari Nurmalitasari
A cataract is an eye disease that causes visual impairment in the eye, the most significant cause of blindness in Indonesia. The rate of blindness in Indonesia caused by cataracts has reached 35% among the elderly 50 years and over. With the development of technology and the shortage of ophthalmologists, an expert system is needed to assist eye health experts by incorporating expert intelligence into the system in the form of fact-based data from the interview results. So that with this expert system, it is hoped that it can help society find cataracts in the eye as a form of early prevention of the chance of suffering from cataracts. The certainty factor method is used in the system to determine the certainty value of the facts that have been entered into the system to obtain a percentage level with a value of 93% so that with the help of this method, system users can find out the type of disease from each symptom
白内障是一种眼部疾病,会导致眼部视力受损,是印尼致盲的最主要原因。在印度尼西亚,50岁及以上的老年人中,白内障致盲率已达35%。随着技术的发展和眼科医生的短缺,需要一个专家系统来辅助眼健康专家,将专家智能以基于事实的访谈结果数据的形式纳入系统。因此,有了这个专家系统,希望它可以帮助社会发现眼睛中的白内障,作为早期预防患白内障的机会的一种形式。系统采用确定性因子法对输入系统的事实确定确定性值,得到一个93%的百分比水平,系统用户可以通过该方法从每个症状中找出疾病的类型
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Information System Technology and Data Science
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