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Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis最新文献

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Comparative oral health outcomes before and after periodontitis treatment: Scaling and root planning alone versus Nd: YAG Laser Assisted New Attachment Procedure. 比较牙周炎治疗前后的口腔健康结果:单独刮治和牙根规划与Nd: YAG激光辅助新附着手术
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2023-0007
Edwin Sever Bechir
Abstract Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial condition that impacts the support tissues of the teeth. The purpose of the research was to correlate the results obtained in the treatment of patients with at least stage II periodontitis by scaling and root planing alone (SRP), or by the laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP), and to assess the outcomes and patients’ perceptions regarding the influence of these therapies on their quality of life by using The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Materials and methods: The oral cavities of 15 patients were divided into quadrants, and, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two quadrants were allocated to one of the groups after the effectuated therapy: SRP or LANAP. The patient‘s periodontal status (VPI, PPD, BOP, and CAL) was assessed and filed in a periodontal chart at baseline and 6 weeks after the implementation of the treatments, along with the OHIP-14 questionnaire. SRP was conducted for the first group of patients, in the selected quadrant and in the two remaining quadrants that were not included in the study. The LANAP protocol was applied to the quadrant belonging to the second group (LANAP) using a 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser (Lightwalker AT-S, Fotona®, Slovenia). Results: The results showed that both noninvasive treatments are effective in diminishing VPI, PPD, BOP, and CAL in periodontal patients, and the scores obtained 6 weeks after the end of the periodontal treatments determined the improvement of the patient’s perception in the questionnaire. Conclusion: Both the association of the Nd: YAG laser with scaling and root planing (LANAP) and SRP alone provided safe and efficient outcomes, resulting in high levels of satisfaction among patients at 6 weeks after treatment.
摘要简介:牙周炎是一种影响牙齿支撑组织的多因素疾病。本研究的目的是将单独刮治和牙根刨平(SRP)或激光辅助新附着手术(LANAP)治疗至少II期牙周炎患者获得的结果联系起来,并通过使用口腔健康影响档案-14 (OHIP-14)问卷评估结果和患者对这些治疗对其生活质量影响的看法。材料与方法:将15例患者的口腔分为象限,根据纳入和排除标准,在治疗有效后,将两个象限分配给其中一组:SRP或LANAP。患者的牙周状况(VPI、PPD、BOP和CAL)在基线和治疗实施后6周与OHIP-14问卷一起被评估并记录在牙周图表中。对第一组患者,在所选象限和未包括在研究中的其余两个象限进行SRP。LANAP协议应用于第二组象限(LANAP),使用1064 nm Nd: YAG激光器(Lightwalker AT-S, Fotona®,斯洛文尼亚)。结果:两种无创治疗均能有效降低牙周患者的VPI、PPD、BOP和CAL,牙周治疗结束后6周的评分决定了问卷中患者感知的改善。结论:Nd: YAG激光联合刮治和根刨治疗(LANAP)和单独使用SRP均能提供安全有效的治疗效果,患者在治疗后6周满意度较高。
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Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis
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