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Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Binaan dengan Konsep Pemadatan, Pencampuran dan Perapatan dalam Kawasan Bersejarah Kota Tua Jakarta 改进的环境与老雅加达历史悠久地区的固化、混合和文明观念
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.36-44
Ari Widyati Purwantiasning, Saeful Bahri
This research is part of multi-year research, which is undertaken for two years. This research aims to analyze the possibility of applying three principles of Transit Oriented Development’s (TOD) concept. Those three principles are densifying, mixing, and compacting. By analyzing the option of applying those principles, it have been proposed the best solution to issues and problems within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. The significance of this research is the historical area in Indonesia, particularly Jakarta Kota Tua, which has been regarded as a historical area within a metropolitan city. Since that the idea of TOD itself has been known as a perfect solution in some countries, particularly within metropolitan cities that have a relatively large population. This research has conducted the qualitative method using a case study as a way of thinking to get a clear description and fact. Kota Tua Jakarta has been designated as a case study because this area is one of the study significant historical regions in Jakarta. The result of this research will support another about the historical district and Transit-Oriented Development’s concept.
这项研究是为期两年的多年研究的一部分。本研究旨在分析交通导向发展(TOD)概念的三个原则应用的可能性。这三个原则是致密化、混合和压实。通过分析适用这些原则的选择,提出了解决哥打大雅加达历史地区内各种问题的最佳办法。这项研究的意义在于印度尼西亚的历史区域,特别是雅加达哥打都,它被认为是一个大都市内的历史区域。从那时起,在一些国家,特别是在人口相对较多的大都市,TOD的概念本身就被认为是一个完美的解决方案。本研究采用定性的方法,以案例研究为思维方式,得到清晰的描述和事实。哥打大雅加达被指定为案例研究,因为该地区是雅加达重要的历史研究区域之一。本研究的结果将支持另一个关于历史街区和公交导向发展的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Approach and Problem Solving Implementation of Housing Subsidy Policy for Low-Income People 低收入者住房补贴政策实施的途径与问题解决
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.25-35
Adventus Managam Simbolon, Budiman Rusli, None Candradewini
The government plays an important role in providing access to home ownership for low-income people. The implementation of the housing subsidy policy as a government policy in the housing sector has been developed and ongoing for more than ten years now. Until now, government monitoring officials, both internal and external, still find the same problems and they tend to recur from year to year, including inaccurate targeting of housing subsidy recipients and low occupancy rates for subsidized housing. This research is aimed at analyzing the problems of implementing housing subsidy policies faced by the government and the government's steps to overcome these recurring problems. In this research, several research methods were developed, including using a literature review approach, logic model approach, systems thinking approach and SWOT analysis. The results of the research are in the form of policy recommendations that the government can use as an alternative solution to overcome the same and recurring problems, including carrying out closer supervision by involving developers/local community administrators and implementing strict sanctions by revoking subsidy benefits that are not on target.
政府在为低收入者提供住房方面发挥着重要作用。住房补贴政策作为一项政府政策在住房领域的实施已经有十多年的历史了。直到现在,政府内部和外部的监督官员仍然发现同样的问题,并且这些问题每年都会重复出现,包括住房补贴对象的目标不准确,保障性住房的入住率低。本研究旨在分析政府在实施住房补贴政策时所面临的问题,以及政府如何克服这些问题。在本研究中,采用了几种研究方法,包括文献综述法、逻辑模型法、系统思维法和SWOT分析法。研究结果以政策建议的形式出现,政府可以将其作为解决同样和反复出现的问题的替代方案,包括通过让开发商/当地社区管理者参与进来进行更密切的监督,以及通过取消不符合目标的补贴来实施严厉的制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Model of Building Maintenance Planning Using The Building Information Modeling (BIM) 基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的建筑维修规划模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.1-15
Jojok Widodo Soetjipto, Ilham Kahfi Zarkasi, Anita Trisiana
Building maintenance is essential for the operation of the building to maintain the reliability and performance of the building to match its economic age. There are many buildings whose maintenance is inferior from a technical, administrative, and budgetary perspective, so an appropriate maintenance design model is needed according to the operational needs of the building. On the other hand, the development of digital information technology is getting faster and more widely used. One is Building Information Modeling (BIM), where the entire activity process works in collaboration and integration. Therefore, this study aims to develop a proper building maintenance design model using BIM. The method used is to apply building maintenance standards in Indonesia (Public Works Ministrial Regulation No 24/PRT/M/2008) in BIM supporting applications, namely Autodesk Revit (for visualizing 3D buildings) and Autodesk BIM 360 Ops (for maintenance management), as a case study using the Maintenance Management Design of Walini Station which is one of the Jakarta-Bandung fast train stations with very modern, complex and complicated building components. The maintenance design model is carried out through the following stages: (i) building modeling using Autodesk Revit based on shop drawings in 3D and can be applied to 4D and 5D needs; (ii) export Autodesk Revit results to the Autodesk BIM 360 Ops application because this application can store a database of all building operations; and (iii) conducting a maintenance design simulation using the Autodesk BIM 360 Ops application. The study results show that BIM technology can be used as a detailed, accurate, effective, efficient, and integrated maintenance design model. Keywords: Building Maintenance, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Autodesk Revit, Autodesk BIM 360 Ops, building maintenance model
为了使建筑物的可靠性和性能与其经济使用年限相匹配,建筑物维修是建筑物运行的必要条件。从技术、管理和预算的角度来看,有许多建筑物的维护较差,因此需要根据建筑物的运行需求制定适当的维护设计模型。另一方面,数字信息技术的发展越来越快,应用越来越广泛。一种是建筑信息模型(BIM),整个活动过程在协作和集成中工作。因此,本研究旨在利用BIM开发合适的建筑维修设计模型。使用的方法是在BIM支持应用程序中应用印度尼西亚的建筑维护标准(第24/PRT/M/2008号公共工程部法规),即Autodesk Revit(用于可视化3D建筑)和Autodesk BIM 360 Ops(用于维护管理),作为使用瓦里尼站维护管理设计的案例研究,瓦里尼站是雅加达-万隆快速火车站之一,具有非常现代,复杂和复杂的建筑组件。维护设计模型通过以下阶段进行:(i)基于3D车间图纸,使用Autodesk Revit进行建筑建模,并可应用于4D和5D需求;(ii)将Autodesk Revit结果导出到Autodesk BIM 360 Ops应用程序,因为该应用程序可以存储所有建筑操作的数据库;(iii)使用Autodesk BIM 360 Ops应用程序进行维护设计模拟。研究结果表明,BIM技术可以作为详细、准确、有效、高效、一体化的维护设计模型。关键词:建筑维护,建筑信息模型(BIM), Autodesk Revit, Autodesk BIM 360 Ops,建筑维护模型
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引用次数: 0
Procurement Planning of Livable Housing in Time Series for Balancing the Supply-Demand 基于供需平衡的时间序列宜居住房采购规划
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.16-24
Albani Musyafa
Ideally, the supply and demand of an item or service must meet the principle of balance, including the provision of livable housing for the wider community. Procurement of livable houses for the general public in Indonesia is carried out by the Government, developers and Corporate Social Responsibility program and communities. Currently, the community is experiencing a very large shortage (backlog) of livable houses. The existing supply is expected to reduce or clear the backlog. The purpose of this paper is to calculate the needs and procurement in a time series so that the supply-demand balance of livable houses is achieved. The methods used in this calculation are: a. formulate concepts and variables for calculating the need for livable houses and calculating the procurement based on realistic production potential of the livable house, b. search for relevant data available online and valid for these calculations, and c. doing trial and error so that there is a supply-demand balance at a realistic time based on the amount of the backlog value and the existing build capacity. The results obtained from this study are that the balance between supply and demand will occur at the end of 2048 if there is a supply of around 2.7 million livable housing units per year starting in 2023
理想情况下,一种物品或服务的供给和需求必须符合平衡原则,包括为更广泛的社区提供宜居住房。在印度尼西亚,为公众采购宜居住房是由政府、开发商、企业社会责任项目和社区共同开展的。目前,这个社区的宜居房屋严重短缺(积压)。现有的供应预计将减少或清除积压。本文的目的是在一个时间序列中计算需求和采购,以达到宜居房屋的供需平衡。计算方法为:a.制定计算宜居房屋需求的概念和变量,并根据宜居房屋的实际生产潜力计算采购;b.在网上搜索相关数据,并对这些计算有效;c.进行试错,以便根据积压价值的数量和现有的建筑能力,在现实的时间实现供需平衡。该研究的结果是,如果从2023年开始每年供应约270万套宜居住房,将在2048年底实现供需平衡
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Green Construction Implementation in Construction Projects 建设项目绿色施工实施的识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.45-52
Tjokorda Istri Praganingrum, Ni Luh Made Ayu Mirayani Pradnyadari, Ida Bagus Suryatmaja, I Gusti Agung Gde Suryadarmawan, Ni Nyoman Intan Sawitri Saraswati, Putu Ananda Raga Utama
Green construction is a management of construction activities or a sustainable movement with the goal of creating a construction process based on the planning, implementation, and use of environmentally friendly, energy and resource efficient, and low-cost construction products. Green construction is intended to reduce environmental impact while also providing comfort to building users. In this regard, research was conducted on the Gianyar Market project, which is one of the Gianyar Regency accomplishments in transforming the appearance and impression of a conventional market as well as efforts to implement green building. This research used field observation methods and questionnaires with 28 respondents. Based on an examination of the activity documentation of 142 indicators, 65 have documentation while the remaining 77 do not. According to the findings of the green construction aspects questionnaire analysis, the greatest application results were in Factor 12 Land Management, with the lowest application in Factor 3 Air Quality in the Construction Phase and Factor 8 Training for Subcontractors. Meanwhile, when it comes to aspects implementation, A1 Occupational Safety and Health has the highest application (71%), A2 Air Quality and Comfort has the lowest application (34%), and the average application of aspects is 52.8%. The findings of this study may be used to assess the preparedness of methodologies and the completeness of equipment for construction actors in implementing green construction, as well as recommendations for improving derivative legislation related to green construction implementation.
绿色建筑是对建筑活动或可持续运动的管理,其目标是在规划、实施和使用环境友好、能源和资源高效、低成本建筑产品的基础上创造一个建筑过程。绿色建筑旨在减少对环境的影响,同时也为建筑用户提供舒适。在这方面,我们对Gianyar Market项目进行了研究,这是Gianyar Regency在改变传统市场的外观和印象以及实施绿色建筑方面的成就之一。本研究采用实地观察法,对28名受访者进行问卷调查。根据对142个指标的活动文件的审查,65个有文件,其余77个没有。根据绿色建筑问卷调查分析的结果,应用效果最好的是第12项土地管理,应用效果最差的是第3项施工阶段空气质量和第8项分包商培训。同时,在方面实施方面,A1职业安全与健康的应用率最高(71%),A2空气质量与舒适的应用率最低(34%),各方面的平均应用率为52.8%。本研究的结果可用于评估施工方在实施绿色施工方面的方法准备和设备的完整性,以及改进与绿色施工实施相关的衍生立法的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Permukiman (e-journal)
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