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Monitoring Planning and Implementation of Donor Funded Agricultural Projects in Kenya 监测肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的规划和实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.47941/jepm.1677
Bernard Kiongera Kamau, Jane Queen Omwenga, Bernard Lango
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. The study also sought to establish the moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. In the realm of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya, effective monitoring planning is integral to successful project implementation. Activities such as resource acquisition, organization of materials, and training farm operators depend on a well-structured plan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2014) emphasizes the need for a seamless integration of techniques, procedures, people, and systems rooted in thoughtful planning. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive research design utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method, emphasizing a positivism philosophy grounded in quantifiable observations and statistical analysis. The target population encompassed various roles within donor-funded agricultural projects, totaling 383 individuals, with a sample size of 196 determined through simple random sampling. Reliability was assessed through a pilot test, utilizing Cronbach's Alpha, and statistical techniques were employed for data analysis, including descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and statistical tests such as ANOVA. The study tested hypothesis related to the influence of monitoring planning on project implementation, as well as the moderating effect of the project environment. Findings: The study's statistical analyses reject the hypothesis (H01) that monitoring planning does not significantly influence the implementation of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya (F (1, 155) = 70.985, p < 0.001). Instead, it establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation, with monitoring planning explaining 31.4% of the variability in project outcomes (R2 = 0.314, p < 0.001). Additionally, the second hypothesis (H02) suggesting no significant moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation is as well rejected (F(2, 154) = 64.066, p < 0.001), emphasizing the statistically significant influence of project environment dynamics on the effectiveness of monitoring planning strategies Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Give that the study findings establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning, project environment and project implementation, it is recommended that project managers and stakeholders actively recognize and account for the influence of project environment dynamics on monitoring planning. This entails conducting comprehensive assessments to tailor monitoring plans to specific project contexts, fostering adaptability and responsiveness to varying cond
目的:本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的监测规划与实施之间的关系。研究还试图确定项目环境对肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的监测规划与实施之间关系的调节作用。在肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目领域,有效的监测规划是项目成功实施不可或缺的一环。资源获取、材料组织和农场经营者培训等活动都有赖于结构合理的计划。世界自然保护联盟(IUCN,2014 年)强调,需要将技术、程序、人员和系统无缝整合到周密的规划中。研究方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计,以问卷调查为主要数据收集方法,强调以量化观察和统计分析为基础的实证主义哲学。目标人群包括捐助者资助的农业项目中的各种角色,共计 383 人,通过简单随机抽样确定了 196 个样本量。利用 Cronbach's Alpha 进行了试点测试,评估了可靠性,并采用了统计技术进行数据分析,包括描述性统计、多元回归分析和方差分析等统计检验。研究检验了与监控规划对项目实施的影响以及项目环境的调节作用有关的假设。研究结果研究的统计分析否定了监督规划对肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的实施没有显著影响的假设(H01)(F (1, 155) = 70.985, p < 0.001)。相反,它在监测规划和项目实施之间建立了一种积极的实质性关系,监测规划解释了项目成果变化的 31.4%(R2 = 0.314,p < 0.001)。此外,第二个假设(H02)认为项目环境对监测规划与项目实施之间的关系没有显著的调节作用,但也被拒绝了(F(2,154)= 64.066,p < 0.001),这强调了项目环境动态对监测规划战略有效性的统计意义上的显著影响 对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:鉴于研究结果在监测规划、项目环境和项目实施之间建立了积极的实质性关系,建议项目经理和利益相关者积极认识并考虑项目环境动态对监测规划的影响。这就需要进行全面评估,根据具体项目环境制定监测计划,提高对不同条件的适应性和响应能力。通过共同确定和遵守最佳做法,农业部门可以提高其有效驾驭各种项目环境的能力,最终促进肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Planning and Implementation of Donor Funded Agricultural Projects in Kenya 监测肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的规划和实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.47941/jepm.1677
Bernard Kiongera Kamau, Jane Queen Omwenga, Bernard Lango
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. The study also sought to establish the moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and implementation of donor funded agricultural projects in Kenya. In the realm of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya, effective monitoring planning is integral to successful project implementation. Activities such as resource acquisition, organization of materials, and training farm operators depend on a well-structured plan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2014) emphasizes the need for a seamless integration of techniques, procedures, people, and systems rooted in thoughtful planning. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive research design utilizing questionnaires as the primary data collection method, emphasizing a positivism philosophy grounded in quantifiable observations and statistical analysis. The target population encompassed various roles within donor-funded agricultural projects, totaling 383 individuals, with a sample size of 196 determined through simple random sampling. Reliability was assessed through a pilot test, utilizing Cronbach's Alpha, and statistical techniques were employed for data analysis, including descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and statistical tests such as ANOVA. The study tested hypothesis related to the influence of monitoring planning on project implementation, as well as the moderating effect of the project environment. Findings: The study's statistical analyses reject the hypothesis (H01) that monitoring planning does not significantly influence the implementation of donor-funded agricultural projects in Kenya (F (1, 155) = 70.985, p < 0.001). Instead, it establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation, with monitoring planning explaining 31.4% of the variability in project outcomes (R2 = 0.314, p < 0.001). Additionally, the second hypothesis (H02) suggesting no significant moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between monitoring planning and project implementation is as well rejected (F(2, 154) = 64.066, p < 0.001), emphasizing the statistically significant influence of project environment dynamics on the effectiveness of monitoring planning strategies Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Give that the study findings establishes a positive and substantial relationship between monitoring planning, project environment and project implementation, it is recommended that project managers and stakeholders actively recognize and account for the influence of project environment dynamics on monitoring planning. This entails conducting comprehensive assessments to tailor monitoring plans to specific project contexts, fostering adaptability and responsiveness to varying cond
目的:本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的监测规划与实施之间的关系。研究还试图确定项目环境对肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的监测规划与实施之间关系的调节作用。在肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目领域,有效的监测规划是项目成功实施不可或缺的一环。资源获取、材料组织和农场经营者培训等活动都有赖于结构合理的计划。世界自然保护联盟(IUCN,2014 年)强调,需要将技术、程序、人员和系统无缝整合到周密的规划中。研究方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计,以问卷调查为主要数据收集方法,强调以量化观察和统计分析为基础的实证主义哲学。目标人群包括捐助者资助的农业项目中的各种角色,共计 383 人,通过简单随机抽样确定了 196 个样本量。利用 Cronbach's Alpha 进行了试点测试,评估了可靠性,并采用了统计技术进行数据分析,包括描述性统计、多元回归分析和方差分析等统计检验。研究检验了与监控规划对项目实施的影响以及项目环境的调节作用有关的假设。研究结果研究的统计分析否定了监督规划对肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目的实施没有显著影响的假设(H01)(F (1, 155) = 70.985, p < 0.001)。相反,它在监测规划和项目实施之间建立了一种积极的实质性关系,监测规划解释了项目成果变化的 31.4%(R2 = 0.314,p < 0.001)。此外,第二个假设(H02)认为项目环境对监测规划与项目实施之间的关系没有显著的调节作用,但也被拒绝了(F(2,154)= 64.066,p < 0.001),这强调了项目环境动态对监测规划战略有效性的统计意义上的显著影响 对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:鉴于研究结果在监测规划、项目环境和项目实施之间建立了积极的实质性关系,建议项目经理和利益相关者积极认识并考虑项目环境动态对监测规划的影响。这就需要进行全面评估,根据具体项目环境制定监测计划,提高对不同条件的适应性和响应能力。通过共同确定和遵守最佳做法,农业部门可以提高其有效驾驭各种项目环境的能力,最终促进肯尼亚捐助者资助的农业项目取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Credit Risks Management Practices, And Performance of Real Estate Construction Housing Projects in Kenya; A Case of Real Estate Construction Housing Projects in Busia County 信用风险管理实践与肯尼亚房地产建设住房项目绩效Busia县房地产建设住宅项目案例
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.47941/jepm.1468
Ekisa Amoo Murunga, Charles M. Rambo, John M. Mbugua
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish how credit risk management practices influence performance of Real Estate Construction Housing projects in Busia County. Methodology: The data for this study was collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and interview schedules. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involved quantitative data analysis therefore it used measures of central tendencies such as frequency, percentage, and mean standard deviation, composite mean and composite standard deviation, while inferential statistics involved testing of research hypotheses using spearman correlation and regression analysis. Findings: During data analysis the study found that credit risk influences performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County; implying that using the Likert scale, the respondents agreed that credit risk influences performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County. The overall correlation coefficient for credit Risk Management and Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County was found to be 0.580 with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 implying that from the views of participants in the study the results indicated that there was a significant relationship between Credit Risk Management and Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County; leading to rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. The simple linear regression coefficients as well as the Pearson correlation results indicated that there was significant influence of Credit risk management on Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study contributed the theory that revealed that past statistics show that higher interest rates on credit have not necessarily misguided real estate total return performance but property performance has often remained resilient in the face of rising rates. The study also informed the practice that real estate development is a capital intensive investment and thus developers have to explore alternative sources of capital which can be affordable to them. Finally, the study informed the policy makers that to deliver the high numbers of affordable housing units required, the process of land and real estate transactions needs to be much faster.
目的:本研究的目的是建立信用风险管理实践对Busia县房地产建设住房项目绩效的影响。 方法:本研究的数据收集采用问卷调查,焦点小组讨论和访谈时间表。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计。描述性统计涉及定量数据分析,因此它使用中心趋势的测量,如频率、百分比、平均标准差、综合平均值和综合标准差,而推论统计涉及使用spearman相关和回归分析来检验研究假设。 研究发现:在数据分析过程中,研究发现,信用风险影响了Busia县房地产建设住房项目的绩效;这意味着使用李克特量表,受访者同意信用风险影响了布西亚县房地产建设住房项目的绩效。富下县房地产建设住房项目信用风险管理与绩效的总体相关系数为0.580,p值为0.000 <0.05表示从参与者的角度来看,研究结果表明Busia县房地产建设住房项目信用风险管理与绩效之间存在显著关系;导致拒绝零假设,接受备择假设。简单线性回归系数和Pearson相关结果表明,信用风险管理对Busia县房地产建设住房项目绩效有显著影响。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:该研究提供的理论揭示了过去的统计数据表明,较高的信贷利率不一定会误导房地产的总回报表现,但面对利率上升,房地产表现往往保持弹性。该研究还告诉实践,房地产开发是一项资本密集型投资,因此开发商必须探索可负担得起的其他资本来源。最后,这项研究告诉政策制定者,为了提供所需的大量经济适用房,土地和房地产交易的过程需要快得多。
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引用次数: 0
Functionality of Farmers’ Stores and Local Economic Development Initiatives in Oyam District: A Case of Aber Sub-County 奥岩地区农民商店功能与地方经济发展——以阿贝尔县为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.47941/jepm.1458
Emmanuel Clement Otim, David Mwesigwa
Purpose: This study examined the relationship between the functionality of farmers’ stores and LED initiatives. Specifically, the study determined the effect of farmers’ stores functionality on resource mobilisation; assessed the contribution of farmers’ stores functionality on resource management; and assessed the effect of farmers’ stores functionality on resource utilisation. Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design, which employed a mixed methods approach of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study population consisted of 322 respondents, which involved both political leaders and civil servants of Aber Sub County in addition to members of the farmers’ groups. Both the Simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling technique were used to select a sample of 177 participants. The researcher adopted Self-Administered Questionnaires to collect quantitative data and an interview guide to collect qualitative data. Both descriptive statistics (mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (correlation and regression) were used to analyse numerical data. Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. Findings: The findings revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between functionality of farmers’ stores and LED initiatives. The functionality of farmers’ stores yielded a significant effect on resource mobilisation, resource management and resource utilisation. It was concluded that the functionality of farmers’ stores significantly affects LED initiatives in Aber Sub County, Oyam district. Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: It is recommended that the production and agricultural department of Oyam district local government strengthens the capacity of farmer groups by training them on activities such as value addition and financial management so that they can be in position to mobilise more financial resources. This study contributes an original and empirical-evidence of the functionality of farmers’ stores towards LED initiatives in Uganda.
目的:本研究考察了农民商店的功能与LED倡议之间的关系。具体而言,该研究确定了农民商店功能对资源动员的影响;评估农家商店功能对资源管理的贡献;并评估了农户门店功能对资源利用的影响。 方法学:本研究采用横断面研究设计,采用定量与定性相结合的方法。研究人口包括322名答复者,除农民团体成员外,还包括阿贝尔苏县的政治领导人和公务员。采用简单随机抽样法和目的抽样法,共选取177人。研究者采用自我管理问卷收集定量数据,访谈指南收集定性数据。使用描述性统计(平均值和标准差)和推理统计(相关和回归)来分析数值数据。采用内容分析法对定性数据进行分析。 研究结果:研究结果显示,农贸商店的功能与LED倡议之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。农民商店的功能在资源动员、资源管理和资源利用方面产生了重大影响。结论是,农民商店的功能显著影响了奥岩区阿贝尔县的LED倡议。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:建议Oyam地区地方政府的生产和农业部门通过对农民团体进行增值和财务管理等活动的培训,加强他们的能力,使他们能够调动更多的财政资源。本研究为乌干达农民商店对LED倡议的功能提供了原始和经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competitiveness of Medium size Enterprises in Kenya: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility 创业导向与肯尼亚中型企业竞争力:企业社会责任的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47941/jepm.1318
Isaiah Olale Onyango, Patrick Karanja Ngugi, Samson Nyang’au Paul
Purpose: The study sought to establish the mediating effect of CSR on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises in Kenya. Descriptive and exploratory research design was used. Methodology: The study used the stratified random sampling technique as it ensured that all listed companies is represented according to the various sectors. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analysis. Findings: The results show enough evidence that EO positively influence competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises and that, CSR significantly and fully mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises in Kenya. Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: Regarding managerial implications, the study provides knowledge to managers over the processes of shaping strategy and decision making, stressing the importance of both encouraging the development of EO capabilities and focusing efforts on CSR to improve Medium-Size Enterprises competitiveness.
目的:探讨企业社会责任在肯尼亚中小企业创业取向与竞争力关系中的中介作用。采用描述性和探索性研究设计。 研究方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,以确保所有上市公司按照不同的行业进行代表。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。 研究结果表明:有足够的证据表明创业导向对肯尼亚中小企业竞争力有正向影响,企业社会责任在创业导向与肯尼亚中小企业竞争力的关系中起着显著而充分的中介作用。 在理论、政策和实践方面的独特贡献:在管理启示方面,本研究为管理者提供了制定战略和决策过程的知识,强调了鼓励发展企业社会责任能力和关注企业社会责任以提高中型企业竞争力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of entrepreneurship and project management
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