首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Effectiveness Of Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Extract On The Long Wound Healing In White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) 比达拉提取物对褐家鼠长创面愈合的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.165
Novida Ariani, Umi Kalsum, Charlie Angel Maria Marpaung
Bidara have active compounds which affects in regenerating and repairing the skin’s epidermal layer. Examine the benefits of bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) as a wounds cut treatment on white rats (Rattus Norvegicus). The type of research is quantitative research. Data collection using an observation of the length of wound healing in days and indicators of wound healing. The average wound healing time data was normally distributed and homogeneous with p>0.05. One Way ANOVA resulted p=0.16 means there is no difference between groups. Wound healing indicator data with the Nagaoka scale reached a p>0.05 means the data normally distributed and homogeneous. One Way ANOVA gave a value of p=0.00 means there is significant difference between groups and continued with Post Hoc and T-Test. The comparison of average wound healing time between groups with the intervention of 8% bidara extract ointment, 16%, and 25% influenced by the diversity. The administration of bidara extract ointment can be an alternative in post-incision wound care in obstetrics cases
Bidara含有活性化合物,对皮肤表皮层的再生和修复有影响。检查bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana)作为白鼠(Rattus Norvegicus)伤口切割治疗的益处。研究的类型是定量研究。通过观察伤口愈合的天数和伤口愈合的指标来收集数据。平均创面愈合时间数据呈正态分布,均匀性为p>0.05。单因素方差分析结果p=0.16表示组间无差异。伤口愈合指标数据用Nagaoka量表达到p>0.05表示数据正态分布且均匀。单因素方差分析给出的值p=0.00表示组间存在显著差异,并继续进行事后检验和t检验。比得拉提取物软膏8%、16%、25%干预组平均创面愈合时间的比较受多样性影响。比达拉提取物软膏可作为产科病例切口后伤口护理的一种替代方法
{"title":"Effectiveness Of Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Extract On The Long Wound Healing In White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)","authors":"Novida Ariani, Umi Kalsum, Charlie Angel Maria Marpaung","doi":"10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.165","url":null,"abstract":"Bidara have active compounds which affects in regenerating and repairing the skin’s epidermal layer. Examine the benefits of bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) as a wounds cut treatment on white rats (Rattus Norvegicus). The type of research is quantitative research. Data collection using an observation of the length of wound healing in days and indicators of wound healing. The average wound healing time data was normally distributed and homogeneous with p>0.05. One Way ANOVA resulted p=0.16 means there is no difference between groups. Wound healing indicator data with the Nagaoka scale reached a p>0.05 means the data normally distributed and homogeneous. One Way ANOVA gave a value of p=0.00 means there is significant difference between groups and continued with Post Hoc and T-Test. The comparison of average wound healing time between groups with the intervention of 8% bidara extract ointment, 16%, and 25% influenced by the diversity. The administration of bidara extract ointment can be an alternative in post-incision wound care in obstetrics cases","PeriodicalId":479909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology","volume":"38 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence offwilliam'ss flexionnexercissonnthe Intensityyoffmentallpain (Dismenore)) Onnjuniorrhighhschoollstudents 威廉柔韧性运动对初中生心理疼痛强度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.164
None Rehana Rehana, None Nurul Komariah, None Dina Nurul Fadilah
Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that occurs when a woman experiences her menstrual cycle. Continuous pain makes the sufferer unable to move, especially in young women so that it can affect learning activities and often even causes her to be absent frommschool. Handling dysmenorrhea is very important to do. One type of non-pharmacological therapy to treat menstrual pain is to use William's Flexion Exercise which is an exercise program aimeddat stretching the posterior muscles and also increasing the strength of the lower abdominal and lumbar muscles so that menstrual painncan be reduced.To determine the effect of William's Flexion Exercises on reducing menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in State Middle School 45 studentssPalembang in 2023. This research is a quantitativeestudy using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the slovin formula of 700respondents. The measuring instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) which has a sensitivityyvalue of 93%. Theeresults showed that the median value of menstrual pain before the intervention was 4.00 (1-6), while the median value after the intervention was 1.50 (0-5). Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of ρ Value = 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05) which indicated that there was a significant effect of menstrual pain before and after the intervention of William's Flexion Exercise. There is a significantteffect of William's Flexion Exercises on the intensity of menstrual painn(dysmenorrhea) in students at SMP Negeri 45 Palembang. It is hoped that William's Flexion Exercise can be an alternativeeto reducing menstrual pain in students.
痛经是女性在月经周期时出现的下腹疼痛。持续的疼痛使患者无法移动,特别是在年轻女性中,从而影响学习活动,甚至经常导致她缺课。处理痛经是非常重要的。治疗经期疼痛的一种非药物疗法是使用威廉氏屈曲运动,这是一种旨在拉伸后肌并增加下腹部和腰肌力量的运动项目,从而减轻经期疼痛。为了确定威廉的屈曲练习的效果,以减少痛经在国立中学45名学生在2023年吉隆坡。本研究是一项定量研究,采用一组前测后测设计方法的预实验设计。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,采用slovin公式对700名受访者进行抽样。测量仪器采用数值评定量表(NRS),其灵敏度值为93%。结果显示,干预前痛经中位数为4.00(1-6),干预后痛经中位数为1.50(0-5)。采用Wilcoxon检验进行统计学检验,其显著性值ρ值= 0.000 (ρ≤0.05),表明威廉屈曲运动干预前后对月经疼痛有显著影响。在SMP Negeri 45巨港,威廉屈曲练习对学生的月经疼痛(痛经)强度有显著影响。希望威廉的屈曲练习能成为减轻学生经期疼痛的另一种选择。
{"title":"The influence offwilliam'ss flexionnexercissonnthe Intensityyoffmentallpain (Dismenore)) Onnjuniorrhighhschoollstudents","authors":"None Rehana Rehana, None Nurul Komariah, None Dina Nurul Fadilah","doi":"10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.164","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that occurs when a woman experiences her menstrual cycle. Continuous pain makes the sufferer unable to move, especially in young women so that it can affect learning activities and often even causes her to be absent frommschool. Handling dysmenorrhea is very important to do. One type of non-pharmacological therapy to treat menstrual pain is to use William's Flexion Exercise which is an exercise program aimeddat stretching the posterior muscles and also increasing the strength of the lower abdominal and lumbar muscles so that menstrual painncan be reduced.To determine the effect of William's Flexion Exercises on reducing menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in State Middle School 45 studentssPalembang in 2023. This research is a quantitativeestudy using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the slovin formula of 700respondents. The measuring instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) which has a sensitivityyvalue of 93%. Theeresults showed that the median value of menstrual pain before the intervention was 4.00 (1-6), while the median value after the intervention was 1.50 (0-5). Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of ρ Value = 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05) which indicated that there was a significant effect of menstrual pain before and after the intervention of William's Flexion Exercise. There is a significantteffect of William's Flexion Exercises on the intensity of menstrual painn(dysmenorrhea) in students at SMP Negeri 45 Palembang. It is hoped that William's Flexion Exercise can be an alternativeeto reducing menstrual pain in students.","PeriodicalId":479909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology","volume":"23 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing Dynamic Programming for Optional Shortest Route Determination 基于动态规划的可选最短路径确定
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.163
Winda Ade Fitriya B Winda, None Andre Anusta Barus
Fuel prices have seen a significant increase. This encourages individuals to save costs on their fuel expenditure by finding the shortest route to their destination. The shorter the route, the less fuel will be released. This study answers the challenge of determining the shortest route between BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. Many roads can be passed from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency, to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. As is well known, that the streets in Jayapura City have many alternative roads with different characters. The existing road characteristics include density, physical condition of the road and the size of the road width. With the existing road character, it can be assumed that each road has an average travel length. This average value is used as the cost of the road. To solve this problem, a dynamic programming approach is used to identify optimal routes while minimizing costs. The dynamic program utilizes analyzed and calculated data to yield the best outcomes. The results indicate that the quickest path from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani to the Mathematics Department at Cenderawasih University is via Komba Netar Bridge, GKI Petrus Waena Church, covering a distance of 25.2 kilometers
燃料价格大幅上涨。这鼓励人们通过寻找到达目的地的最短路线来节省燃料支出。路线越短,释放的燃料就越少。这项研究回答了确定Jayapura Regency的BTN Lembah Furia Sentani到巴布亚省Cenderawasih大学数学系之间最短路线的挑战。许多道路可以从Jayapura Regency的BTN Lembah Furia Sentani到巴布亚省的Cenderawasih大学数学系。众所周知,查亚普拉市的街道有许多不同特色的替代道路。现有道路的特征包括密度、道路的物理状况和道路宽度的大小。根据现有的道路特征,可以假设每条道路有一个平均行程长度。这个平均值被用作道路的成本。为了解决这一问题,采用动态规划方法来确定最优路线,同时使成本最小化。动态程序利用分析和计算的数据来产生最佳结果。结果表明,从BTN Lembah Furia Sentani到中央大学数学系的最快路径是经过GKI Petrus Waena教堂的Komba Netar桥,距离为25.2公里
{"title":"Utilizing Dynamic Programming for Optional Shortest Route Determination","authors":"Winda Ade Fitriya B Winda, None Andre Anusta Barus","doi":"10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.163","url":null,"abstract":"Fuel prices have seen a significant increase. This encourages individuals to save costs on their fuel expenditure by finding the shortest route to their destination. The shorter the route, the less fuel will be released. This study answers the challenge of determining the shortest route between BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. Many roads can be passed from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency, to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. As is well known, that the streets in Jayapura City have many alternative roads with different characters. The existing road characteristics include density, physical condition of the road and the size of the road width. With the existing road character, it can be assumed that each road has an average travel length. This average value is used as the cost of the road. To solve this problem, a dynamic programming approach is used to identify optimal routes while minimizing costs. The dynamic program utilizes analyzed and calculated data to yield the best outcomes. The results indicate that the quickest path from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani to the Mathematics Department at Cenderawasih University is via Komba Netar Bridge, GKI Petrus Waena Church, covering a distance of 25.2 kilometers","PeriodicalId":479909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Family Support And Compliance Of Plha With Antiretroviral At RSU HKBP Balige 家庭支持与乙肝患者抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.159
None Elfrida Nainggolan, None Almina Rospitaria Tarigan
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between family support and compliance with PLWHA taking antiretrovirals at HKBP Balige General Hospital. The research design used a correlative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at RSU HKBP Balige, the study population was all ODHA families who were treated at the outpatient polyclinic at RSU HKBP Balige, 32 people. The sample selection method uses the n total sampling method, which is a sampling technique where the number of samples is equal to the population. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate tests. Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with the SPSS version 16.0 program, it was found that ρ value = 0.016 <α = 0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted
本研究的目的是探讨家庭支持与在巴利格总医院接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的艾滋病患者依从性之间的关系。研究设计采用相关描述性研究,采用横断面设计。本研究在RSU HKBP Balige进行,研究人群为在RSU HKBP Balige门诊综合诊所接受治疗的所有ODHA家庭,共32人。样本选择方法使用n总抽样方法,这是一种样本数量等于总体的抽样技术。使用的分析是单变量和双变量检验。使用SPSS 16.0版程序进行卡方统计检验分析结果发现,ρ值= 0.016 <α = 0.05,表示Ho被拒绝,H1被接受
{"title":"The Relationship Between Family Support And Compliance Of Plha With Antiretroviral At RSU HKBP Balige","authors":"None Elfrida Nainggolan, None Almina Rospitaria Tarigan","doi":"10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v2i3.159","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between family support and compliance with PLWHA taking antiretrovirals at HKBP Balige General Hospital. The research design used a correlative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at RSU HKBP Balige, the study population was all ODHA families who were treated at the outpatient polyclinic at RSU HKBP Balige, 32 people. The sample selection method uses the n total sampling method, which is a sampling technique where the number of samples is equal to the population. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate tests. Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with the SPSS version 16.0 program, it was found that ρ value = 0.016 <α = 0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted","PeriodicalId":479909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134968371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Degenerative Diseases In The Elderly 老年人营养状况与退行性疾病的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i1.146
None Anis Permanasari, None Fitria Saftarina, None Soedjarwo
The increasing number of elderly population has resulted in an epidemiological transition, namely the shift in disease patterns from infectious diseases and nutritional disorders to degenerative diseases. The health of the elderly basically lies in their nutritional status. Nutritional problems in the elderly are mostly a problem of excess nutritional status which triggers the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Some of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly include hypertension, arthritis, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly. This study uses a literature review method with a reference study approach. The keywords used in the journal search were "nutritional status, degenerative diseases, elderly". The number of articles included in the inclusion criteria was nine articles. Based on the results of a literature study, it is stated that the nutritional status of the elderly has an effect on the emergence of degenerative diseases. From the nine articles reviewed, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly.
老年人口数量的增加导致了流行病的转变,即疾病模式从传染病和营养失调转变为退行性疾病。老年人的健康基本上取决于他们的营养状况。老年人的营养问题多表现为营养过剩,从而引发各种退行性疾病的发生。老年人常患的一些疾病包括高血压、关节炎、中风、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和糖尿病。本研究的目的是确定营养状况与老年人经历的退行性疾病之间的关系。本研究采用文献回顾法和参考研究法。期刊搜索中使用的关键词是“营养状况、退行性疾病、老年人”。纳入标准的文章数为9篇。根据文献研究的结果,指出老年人的营养状况对退行性疾病的发生有影响。从所回顾的9篇文章中可以得出结论,营养状况与老年人所经历的退行性疾病之间存在关系。
{"title":"Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Degenerative Diseases In The Elderly","authors":"None Anis Permanasari, None Fitria Saftarina, None Soedjarwo","doi":"10.55227/ijhet.v2i1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v2i1.146","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of elderly population has resulted in an epidemiological transition, namely the shift in disease patterns from infectious diseases and nutritional disorders to degenerative diseases. The health of the elderly basically lies in their nutritional status. Nutritional problems in the elderly are mostly a problem of excess nutritional status which triggers the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Some of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly include hypertension, arthritis, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly. This study uses a literature review method with a reference study approach. The keywords used in the journal search were \"nutritional status, degenerative diseases, elderly\". The number of articles included in the inclusion criteria was nine articles. Based on the results of a literature study, it is stated that the nutritional status of the elderly has an effect on the emergence of degenerative diseases. From the nine articles reviewed, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly.","PeriodicalId":479909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135860264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1