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Peran Industri Kecil Menengah dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 中小工业在北苏拉威西省的贫困中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.272
Pradipta Mandasari Parasan, Viviane Manoppo
Suatu negara dikatakan makmur apabila tingkat kemiskinannya rendah, seperti hal nya di negara berkembang kemiskinan masih merupakan isu yang belum terselesaikan, peran industry kecil menengah dalam hal penambahan Jumlah Industri Kecil Menengah dapat mendorong pembukaan lapangan kerja dan penyerapan tenaga kerja hal tersebut harusnya dapat membantu menanggulangi kemiskinan yang ada. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini akan menguji apakah Industri Kecil Menengah dapat berpengaruh dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data jumlah penduduk miskin, data jumlah industry kecil menengah, data tenaga kerja industry kecil menengah yang ada di provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2005-2021, kemudian di analisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda menggunakan eviews 12. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Jumlah Industri Kecil Menengah dan Tenaga Kerja Industri Menengah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Hal ini di karenakan dengan adanya inovasi dalam hal pemanfaatan teknologi setiap pembukaan sector industry yang baru sudah tidak lagi sepenuhnya membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang banyak. Penelitian ini di harapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengembangkan literatur terkait dengan peran Industri Kecil Menengah dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di provinsi Sulawesi utara. A country is said to be prosperous if the poverty rate is low, as is the case in developing countries, poverty is still an unresolved issue. the role of small and medium industries in terms of increasing the number of small and medium industries can encourage job creation and employment, this should be able to help overcome existing poverty. Therefore this study will test whether the Small and Medium Industries can influence poverty alleviation in North Sulawesi Province. The data used in this study are data on the number of poor people, data on the number of SMi, data on the labor of SMi in North Sulawesi province in 2005-2021, then analyzed using the multiple linear regression method using eviews 12. The results of the study show that the number of SMi and labor of SMi has no significant effect on poverty. This is due to the existence of innovation in terms of the use of technology every time a new industrial sector is opened, it no longer fully requires a large workforce. This research is expected to contribute to developing literature related to the role of Small and Medium Industries in overcoming poverty in the province of North Sulawesi.
说一个国家富裕贫穷水平低的时候,这样的发展中国家的贫穷仍然是一个未解决的问题,工业中等收入国家工业方面扩大了小角色开幕中等收入国家可以鼓励就业和劳动力吸收这个事情应该可以帮助克服贫困的存在。因此,这项研究将测试中小行业是否能对北苏拉威西省的贫困产生影响。这项研究使用的数据是穷人的数据、中小型工业的数据、2005年至2021年存在于北苏拉威西省的中小企业劳动数据,然后使用eviews 12进行分析。研究表明,中小企业和中小企业劳动力的数量对贫困没有重大影响。这就解释了技术利用的创新,任何新工业部门的开放都不再需要大量的劳动力。本研究预计将有助于发展有关中小型工业在北苏拉威西省贫困中的作用的文献。一个国家说,如果贫困的比率是低的,那么这个国家仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在微小的数字和媒体行业的独占模式中,小而中型行业可以承担起就业和就业的责任,这应该有助于消除贫困。在此研究之前,可以影响北苏拉威西省的恶劣天气。在这个研究中使用的数据是穷人的编号,SMi的数据,在2005-2021年北苏拉威西省SMi的数据,然后用eviews 12对多线性反制方法进行分析。研究表明,SMi的数字和实质labor对贫困没有重要影响。这是由于创新在技术上的存在,每次一个新的产业区域都是开放的,它不再需要一个更大的工作力。这项研究预计将致力于发展小而中欧的行业在苏拉威西北部省份的政治地位上的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Relevansi Nilai Pengukuran Nilai Wajar Aset Non-Keuangan 非金融资产的合理价值指标相关性
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.270
Ananta Dian Pratiwi, Frandy E. F. Karundeng
Informasi akuntansi dalam laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh investor dalam pengambilan keputusan. Reaksi investor atas pengumuman informasi akuntansi menunjukkan tingkat relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi melalui laba, nilai buku ekuitas, dan pengukuran nilai wajar aset non-keuangan. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 18 perusahaan terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2019-2022. Regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba, nilai buku ekuitas dan pengukuran nilai wajar aset non-keuangan memiliki relevansi nilai. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa laba dan nilai buku ekuitas dan pengukuran nilai wajar aset non-keuangan merupakan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan. Accounting information in financial statements is one of the information needed by investors in decision making. Investor reaction to the announcement of accounting information indicates the degree of relevance of the value of accounting information. This study aims to examine the relevance of the value of accounting information through profit, book value of equity, and measurement of fair value of non-financial assets. The study used a sample of 18 companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. Multiple linear regression is used as an analytical tool to test relationships between research variables. The results showed that profit, book value of equity and measurement of fair value of non-financial assets have value relevance. This research provides empirical evidence that profits, book value of equities and fair value measurements of non-financial assets are useful information for investors in decision making.
& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;财务报表中的会计信息是投资者决策所需的信息之一。投资者对会计信息声明的反应显示了会计信息的相关性程度。本研究的目的是通过利润、股本价值和非金融资产的合理价值衡量衡量会计信息的价值相关性。2016年至2019-2022年,该研究使用18家公司的样本登记在印尼证券交易所(BEI)的LQ45指数上进行。用于测试研究变量之间的关系的分析工具。研究结果表明,非金融资产的回报率、公平账面价值和合理价值指标具有价值相关性。这项研究提供了经验证据,证明非金融资产的股本和公平价值的衡量对投资者的决策是有益的信息。& # x0D;会计资料是做出决定时所涉及的信息之一。投资者重申有关价值信息的相关信息的声明。这项调查旨在探讨利润交换信息的价值、回报率和非金融资产价值价值。2016年至2022年,在印尼证券交易所的LQ45指数中,研究使用了一份18份导体样本。研究变量之间的关系测试用了多种线性回归。结果表明,盈利能力、回报率和非金融资产价值正在发挥作用。这项研究提供了这些资产的经验证据,使其在决策过程中受益于非金融资产的投资。& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;
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 Accounting information in financial statements is one of the information needed by investors in decision making. Investor reaction to the announcement of accounting information indicates the degree of relevance of the value of accounting information. This study aims to examine the relevance of the value of accounting information through profit, book value of equity, and measurement of fair value of non-financial assets. The study used a sample of 18 companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. Multiple linear regression is used as an analytical tool to test relationships between research variables. The results showed that profit, book value of equity and measurement of fair value of non-financial assets have value relevance. This research provides empirical evidence that profits, book value of equities and fair value measurements of non-financial assets are useful information for investors in decision making.
 
 
 
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引用次数: 0
Akuntansi Hijau dan Penghindaran Pajak 绿色会计和逃税
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.269
Pricilia J. Pesak, Frandy E F Karundeng
Akuntansi hijau memungkinkan perusahaan menggunakan biaya lingkungan untuk perlindungan lingkungan. Dalam perpajakan, biaya digunakan sebagai pengurang penghasilan pajak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini untuk menguji apakah akuntansi hijau berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akuntansi hijau tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Dengan demikian, perusahaan pertambangan dalam sampel penelitian ini tidak melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pertimbangan perusahaan menerapkan biaya lingkungan secara efektif dan efesien untuk mengurangi praktik penghindaran pajak. Green accounting allows companies to use environmental costs for environmental protection. In taxation, expenses are used as a deduction from tax income. Therefore, this study is to examine whether green accounting has an effect on tax avoidance. The population of this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021 and are analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 29. The results show that green accounting has no effect on tax evasion. Thus, the mining companies in this research sample do not conduct tax avoidance. This research is expected to contribute to the company's consideration of implementing environmental costs effectively and efficiently to reduce tax avoidance practices.
绿色会计使公司能够利用环境成本来保护环境。在税收中,成本被用作税收的评估。因此,本研究旨在测试绿色会计是否与逃税有关。该研究的总体规模是一家2019-2021年在印尼证券交易所注册的矿业公司,并在SPSS第29版的帮助下分析了其简单线性回归。研究结果表明,绿色会计对逃税没有影响。因此,该研究样本中的矿业公司不从事避税做法。本研究预计将有助于企业考虑有效有效地实施环境成本,以减少避税实践。绿色会计伙伴使用环境保护公司。在电击中,津贴被用作一种减少收入的收入。因此,这项研究将检验是否有绿色会计对tax avoidance产生影响。这项研究的人口以2019-2021美元的价格购买了印尼股票,并分析了用SPSS版本的帮助进行简单线性回归的方法。绿色账户的广告没有有效的审查制度。因此,这项研究的矿业伙伴不会负责tax回避。这项研究预计将考虑公司对环境效率和努力减少限制措施的考虑。
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 Green accounting allows companies to use environmental costs for environmental protection. In taxation, expenses are used as a deduction from tax income. Therefore, this study is to examine whether green accounting has an effect on tax avoidance. The population of this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021 and are analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 29. The results show that green accounting has no effect on tax evasion. Thus, the mining companies in this research sample do not conduct tax avoidance. This research is expected to contribute to the company's consideration of implementing environmental costs effectively and efficiently to reduce tax avoidance practices.","PeriodicalId":481941,"journal":{"name":"Balance Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderasi Transparansi Media Sosial pada Pengaruh Koneksi Politik terhadap Indikasi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan 利用社交媒体的透明度对政治关系对欺诈报表迹象的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.268
Frandy E F Karundeng, Pricilia J Pesak
Banyak top management perusahaan di Indonesia yang terkoneksi secara politik. Sayangnya, banyak juga kasus korupsi di Indonesia yang melibatkan perusahaan-perusahaan yang memiliki koneksi politik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh koneksi politik terhadap indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Selanjutnya, melihat perkembangan penyebaran informasi melalui media sosial yang begitu cepat dan mudah, maka transparansi media sosial digunkan sebagai variabel yang moderasi hubungan antara koneksi politik dan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini dalakukan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2021, dan menggunakan alat uji statistik smartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politik tidak berpengaruh pada indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan model Bensih M-Score, perusahaan tidak tergolong sebagai manipulator laporan keuangan. Selain itu, para elit politik dalam perusahaan juga akan cenderung untuk menjaga legitiamasi dari masyarakat, sebab jika informasi kecurangan terungkap di publik, maka akan merusak citra publik dan bisa mengancam karir politknya. Begitu juga dengan transparansi media sosial tidak mampu memoderasi karena masyarakat menganggap informasi yang diungkapkan perusahaan tidak merefleksikan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Akhirnya, penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber masukan yang valid dalam mentukan indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan, serta bisa menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan dalam menentukan komposisi dewan komisaris dan direksi perusahaan. There are many top management of companies in Indonesia who are politically connected. Unfortunately, there are also many corruption cases in Indonesia that involving companies with political connections. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of political connections on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore, looking at the fast and easy dissemination of information through social media, the social media transparency is used as a variable that moderates the relationship between political connections and fraudulent financial statements. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021, and used the smartPLS statistical test tool. The results of the study showed that political connections have no effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Based on the Benih M-Score model, the sample companies is not classified as a financial statements manipulator. In addition, the political elites within the company will also tend to maintain legitimacy from the public, because if fraudulent information is revealed, it will harm the public image and could threaten their political career. Likewise, the transparency of social media is not able to moderate because the public considers that the information disclosed by the companies do not reflect the real conditions.
印尼许多顶级管理公司都有政治上的联系。不幸的是,印尼的许多腐败案件都涉及与政治有关的企业。因此,这项研究是为了测试和分析政治联系对欺诈报告迹象的影响。此外,鉴于信息在社交媒体上迅速而容易传播的发展,社交媒体透明度被用作政治联系和金融欺诈关系的一个温和变量。这项研究是针对在2010年至2021年在印尼证券交易所注册的矿业公司进行的,并使用智能智能统计工具进行了测试。研究结果表明,政治联系不会影响欺诈的财务报表。根据M-Score模式,公司不被归类为操纵财务报告。此外,企业内部的政治精英也倾向于让公众知道欺诈的信息,因为如果公开曝光,可能会损害公众形象,危及其政治生涯。同样,随着社交媒体的透明度,公众认为企业披露的信息没有反映真实情况,也无法对其进行现代化。最后,这项研究预计将成为评估财务报表欺诈迹象的有效输入来源,并可能成为决定董事会和董事会组成的公司考虑因素。& # x0D;在与政治有关的印尼,公司有许多高层管理。不幸的是,在印尼还存在许多有害的途径,这些途径包括政治关系的伙伴。因此,这项研究涉及审查和分析有关金融报表影响的政治关系。更远的是,考虑到通过社交媒体快速和容易减少的信息,社会透明媒体被认为是一种变化,即政治关系和金融关系关系缓和。这项研究是根据2010年至2021年对印尼股票交易所的采购权进行的,并使用了智能产品测试。研究表明,政治关系对金融报表的漏洞没有影响。基于M-Score种子模型,sample companies并不是伪装成金融报表者的机密。此外,该公司的政治精英还将很容易从公众中消失,因为如果错误的信息被揭露,将损害公众形象,可能会威胁到他们的政治职业。或许,社交媒体的透明度是不可能适度的,因为公众认为,公司掩盖的信息没有反映真实的条件。最后,这项研究预计,将是一项有效的确定投资资源,并可以由公司委员会委员会委员会的伙伴考虑。
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 There are many top management of companies in Indonesia who are politically connected. Unfortunately, there are also many corruption cases in Indonesia that involving companies with political connections. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of political connections on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore, looking at the fast and easy dissemination of information through social media, the social media transparency is used as a variable that moderates the relationship between political connections and fraudulent financial statements. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021, and used the smartPLS statistical test tool. The results of the study showed that political connections have no effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Based on the Benih M-Score model, the sample companies is not classified as a financial statements manipulator. In addition, the political elites within the company will also tend to maintain legitimacy from the public, because if fraudulent information is revealed, it will harm the public image and could threaten their political career. Likewise, the transparency of social media is not able to moderate because the public considers that the information disclosed by the companies do not reflect the real conditions.","PeriodicalId":481941,"journal":{"name":"Balance Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Restorant Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kota Medan 恢复税收对棉兰市本土收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.265
Surya Sanjaya
his study aims to test whether the restaurant tax has an effect on the original income of the city of Medan. The research method used in this research is associative research method with sample selection using purposive sampling with a sample of 10 samples. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of numbers from reports on the realization of restaurant tax revenues and local revenue. With primary and secondary data. Data processing was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Vers program. 20 to process the data using the data analysis test method, simple linear analysis test and hypothesis test using T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The t-test is used to determine whether the Restaurant Tax has an individual (partial) effect on having a significant relationship or not on Regional Original Income. For the criteria, the t test is carried out at the level of = 0.05 with the t value for n = 5 – 2 = 3 is 1.869. For this reason, tcount = -2.353 and ttable = 1.869. The value of Adjusted R Square (R2) or the coefficient of determination is 0.538. This figure identifies that Local Original Income (dependent variable) can be explained by Restaurant Tax (independent variable) of 0.07%, while the remaining 0.07% is explained by other factors not examined in this study. So that it can be seen that the level of correlation is in the low category.
他的研究旨在测试餐馆税是否对棉兰市的原始收入有影响。本研究采用的研究方法是关联研究法和样本选择,采用有目的抽样,样本为10个样本。本研究使用的数据类型是定量数据,以数字的形式来自餐馆税收和地方税收的实现报告。有第一手资料和第二手资料。数据处理使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) ver程序进行。20 .对数据的处理采用数据分析检验方法,简单线性分析检验和假设检验,采用T检验、F检验和决定系数。使用t检验来确定餐馆税是否对区域原始收入具有显著关系的个体(部分)影响。标准在= 0.05水平下进行t检验,n = 5 - 2 = 3时t值为1.869。因此,tcount = -2.353, ttable = 1.869。调整后的R平方(R2)或决定系数的值为0.538。这个数字表明,当地原始收入(因变量)可以用0.07%的餐厅税(自变量)来解释,而剩余的0.07%则由本研究未检查的其他因素来解释。因此,可以看出,相关水平是在低类别。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Mediasi Inklusi Keuangan pada Literasi Keuangan dan Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Deli Serdang 在熟食区的UMKM金融素养和绩效协调作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.59086/jam.v2i1.267
Edisah Putra Nainggolan
This study aims to determine the mediating role of financial inclusion on the influence of Financial Technology on the performance of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses an explanatory research approach. The sample of this research is 100 UMKM in Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) Financial Literacy and Financial Technology have a positive and not significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. 2) Financial literacy and Financial Technology have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. 3) Financial inclusion has a positive and not significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency. 4) Financial inclusion does not mediate between Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on the performance of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency.
本研究旨在确定金融普惠在德利瑟当县金融科技对中小微企业绩效影响中的中介作用。本研究采用解释性研究方法。本研究的样本是在Deli Serdang摄政的100 UMKM。抽样技术采用目的抽样法。数据分析采用偏最小二乘法分析。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:1)金融素养和金融技术对德里希当县中小微企业绩效有正向且不显著的影响2)金融素养和金融技术对金融普惠对德里希当县中小微企业绩效有正向且显著的影响3)金融普惠对德里希当县中小微企业绩效有正向且不显著的影响4)金融普惠在金融素养和绩效之间没有中介作用金融科技对德里瑟丹县中小微企业绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Balance Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
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