Lusi Ernawati, Sumantri Sumantri, Wedagama Wedagama, Ari Astuti, Diyah Fatmasari
Karies gigi yang mencapai pulpa dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa. Bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa, salah satunya Staphylococcus aureus. Perawatan terhadap nekrosis pulpa adalah dengan melakukan perawatan saluran akar (PSA). Salah satu tahapan dalam PSA adalah sterilisasi saluran akar dengan menggunakan kalsium hidroksida (calcium hydroxide) atau kresotin (cresotin). Penggunaan obat kimia, utamanya dalam jangka panjang, dapat menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif lain yang lebih aman dan alami, seperti penggunaan jintan hitam (Nigella sativa). Zat aktif yang terkandung dalam jinten hitam dapat bersifat sebagai antibakteri diantaranya adalah tannin, terpenoid, saponins, alkaloids. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak jinten hitam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara invitro dengan metode difusi agar. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100%. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design, yang terdiri dari lima kelompok yakni, kelompok kontrol negatif (aquadest steril), kelompok perlakuan 1 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 50%), kelompok perlakuan 2 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 75%), kelompok perlakuan 3 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 100%) dan kelompok kontrol positif (cresotin). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, dan besar sampel yakni pengulangan sebanyak lima kali untuk setiap kelompok. Hasil uji statistik dengan man witney U terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Simpulan deari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Black Cumin Extract (Nigella Sativa) in Inhibiting The Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria in Vitro","authors":"Lusi Ernawati, Sumantri Sumantri, Wedagama Wedagama, Ari Astuti, Diyah Fatmasari","doi":"10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9531","url":null,"abstract":"Karies gigi yang mencapai pulpa dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa. Bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa, salah satunya Staphylococcus aureus. Perawatan terhadap nekrosis pulpa adalah dengan melakukan perawatan saluran akar (PSA). Salah satu tahapan dalam PSA adalah sterilisasi saluran akar dengan menggunakan kalsium hidroksida (calcium hydroxide) atau kresotin (cresotin). Penggunaan obat kimia, utamanya dalam jangka panjang, dapat menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif lain yang lebih aman dan alami, seperti penggunaan jintan hitam (Nigella sativa). Zat aktif yang terkandung dalam jinten hitam dapat bersifat sebagai antibakteri diantaranya adalah tannin, terpenoid, saponins, alkaloids. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak jinten hitam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara invitro dengan metode difusi agar. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100%. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design, yang terdiri dari lima kelompok yakni, kelompok kontrol negatif (aquadest steril), kelompok perlakuan 1 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 50%), kelompok perlakuan 2 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 75%), kelompok perlakuan 3 (ekstrak jintan hitam konsentrasi 100%) dan kelompok kontrol positif (cresotin). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, dan besar sampel yakni pengulangan sebanyak lima kali untuk setiap kelompok. Hasil uji statistik dengan man witney U terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Simpulan deari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro.","PeriodicalId":484329,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raihan Zachary Ramadhan, Irfan Dwiandhono, Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih
Dental caries is one of the chronic disease of the oral cavity with a prevalence of 45,3% in indonesia. Fluoride is one of the substance that could help in preventing carries and secondary carries. Fluoride can also be found in restorative materials used in dentistry that could release fluoride ions inside the oral cavity. The aim of this study is to determine the differences of different curing time on giomer’s fluoride release.The method used in this study is experimental laboratory design using 27 giomer samples that are divided into 3 groups based on the duration of irradiation of 20 seconds, 40 seconds, and 60 seconds. Fluoride-release were observed by immersing the polymerized restorative material into artificial saliva and then tested using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. One way ANOVA test showed differences in fluoride levels in the 3 treatment groups with p 0.05. There was a significant difference in fluoride levels between polymerized giomer restorative materials with curing time of 20, 40, and 60 seconds.
{"title":"The Effect Of Different Curing Time on Giomer’s Fluoride Release","authors":"Raihan Zachary Ramadhan, Irfan Dwiandhono, Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih","doi":"10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9539","url":null,"abstract":"Dental caries is one of the chronic disease of the oral cavity with a prevalence of 45,3% in indonesia. Fluoride is one of the substance that could help in preventing carries and secondary carries. Fluoride can also be found in restorative materials used in dentistry that could release fluoride ions inside the oral cavity. The aim of this study is to determine the differences of different curing time on giomer’s fluoride release.The method used in this study is experimental laboratory design using 27 giomer samples that are divided into 3 groups based on the duration of irradiation of 20 seconds, 40 seconds, and 60 seconds. Fluoride-release were observed by immersing the polymerized restorative material into artificial saliva and then tested using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. One way ANOVA test showed differences in fluoride levels in the 3 treatment groups with p 0.05. There was a significant difference in fluoride levels between polymerized giomer restorative materials with curing time of 20, 40, and 60 seconds.","PeriodicalId":484329,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The high prevalence of heart disease makes dentists often meet patients with this condition. Cardiac disorders commonly encountered in dental practice include hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, infective endocarditis, and arrhythmias. These patients required special consideration and adequate understanding of the cardiovascular conditions necessary to provide safe and effective dental care. Based on the heart condition, proper modification in dental care is very important. This article will discuss common heart conditions, how these diseases can affect dental care and prophylactic management and treatments that can be done to provide safe and optimal dental care.
{"title":"Dental Management For Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review","authors":"Sidhi Laksono, Indira Khairunnisa Effendi","doi":"10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9290","url":null,"abstract":"The high prevalence of heart disease makes dentists often meet patients with this condition. Cardiac disorders commonly encountered in dental practice include hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, infective endocarditis, and arrhythmias. These patients required special consideration and adequate understanding of the cardiovascular conditions necessary to provide safe and effective dental care. Based on the heart condition, proper modification in dental care is very important. This article will discuss common heart conditions, how these diseases can affect dental care and prophylactic management and treatments that can be done to provide safe and optimal dental care.","PeriodicalId":484329,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children's oral and dental health needs to be maintained from an early age in order to sustain the integrity of their teeth. A new dental health care monitoring named SIMOGI (Dental Health Monitoring System) application is proposed. This application is used by parents and it’s integrated with dental therapist’s account. The application has features of dental health care checklist and dental danger sign. The aim of this study is to analyze changes in parental behavior towards the maintenance of children's oral health with the implementation of SIMOGI. This research is an experimental study with pretest and posttest design with control group design. The total sample used is 20 parents of elementary school in grade 3. A behavioral questionnaire on dental and oral health maintenance on knowledge, attitudes and actions were done to measure the effect changes. The category is grouped into bad, fair and good. This experiment ran for 21 days. The analytical test used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that in knowledge, there is no effect on control (p-value 1.000) and intervention group (p-value 0.785). There is effect on intervention group’s attitude (p-value 0.018) and no effect on control group (p-value 0.317). There is effect both in intervention (p-value 0.024) and control group (p-value 0.102). There is an effect of using the SIMOGI application on changes in parents' attitudes and actions in maintaining children's dental health. Knowledge of the parents is already in the good category.
儿童的口腔和牙齿健康需要从小就得到维护，以保持牙齿的完整。提出了一种新的牙齿保健监测应用程序SIMOGI (dental health monitoring System)。这个应用程序是由父母使用，它与牙科治疗师的帐户集成。该应用程序具有牙齿保健清单和牙齿危险标志的功能。本研究的目的是分析SIMOGI实施后，父母在维护儿童口腔健康方面的行为变化。本研究为实验研究，采用前测和后测设计，采用对照组设计。总样本为20名小学三年级家长。采用口腔保健知识、态度和行为问卷调查口腔保健知识、态度和行为的变化情况。分类分为坏的、一般的和好的。试验为期21 d。分析检验采用单因素分析，双因素分析采用Wilcoxon检验。结果表明，在知识方面，对照组(p值1.000)和干预组(p值0.785)没有影响。干预组对态度有影响(p值0.018)，对对照组无影响(p值0.317)。干预组(p值0.024)和对照组(p值0.102)均有影响。使用SIMOGI应用程序可以改变父母在维护儿童牙齿健康方面的态度和行动。对父母的了解已经属于好的范畴。
{"title":"Dental Monitoring Application of Simogi to Change Parental Behavior for Maintaining Children Dental Health","authors":"Salikun Salikun, Supriyana Supriyana, Suwarsono Suwarsono","doi":"10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9789","url":null,"abstract":"Children's oral and dental health needs to be maintained from an early age in order to sustain the integrity of their teeth. A new dental health care monitoring named SIMOGI (Dental Health Monitoring System) application is proposed. This application is used by parents and it’s integrated with dental therapist’s account. The application has features of dental health care checklist and dental danger sign. The aim of this study is to analyze changes in parental behavior towards the maintenance of children's oral health with the implementation of SIMOGI. This research is an experimental study with pretest and posttest design with control group design. The total sample used is 20 parents of elementary school in grade 3. A behavioral questionnaire on dental and oral health maintenance on knowledge, attitudes and actions were done to measure the effect changes. The category is grouped into bad, fair and good. This experiment ran for 21 days. The analytical test used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that in knowledge, there is no effect on control (p-value 1.000) and intervention group (p-value 0.785). There is effect on intervention group’s attitude (p-value 0.018) and no effect on control group (p-value 0.317). There is effect both in intervention (p-value 0.024) and control group (p-value 0.102). There is an effect of using the SIMOGI application on changes in parents' attitudes and actions in maintaining children's dental health. Knowledge of the parents is already in the good category.","PeriodicalId":484329,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Native chicken eggs are one of the eggs that are often consumed by the community. Grafting native chicken eggs has a lot of mineral content that is good for dental health, namely calcium. In toothpaste calcium has properties as an abrasive which can reduce plaque formation on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the abrasive effect of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells and to determine the stability of toothpaste preparations with active ingredients from native chicken egg shells. The research method carried out is laboratory experimental on the formulation of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells. Toothpaste preparations are made with a variant of the concentration of native chicken egg shell waste powder of 30%, 35%, 40% then an evaluation of the quality of the preparation before and after storage is carried out to determine the stability of a preparation. Based on the results of this study obtained, toothpaste preparations with a concentration of egg shell powder of 35% are effective in reducing plaque on artificial teeth. Based on the evaluation requirements of SNI No. 12-3524-1995 including organoleptic tests, pH, dispersality, foam formation and homogeneity obtained all formulas are qualified.
{"title":"Utilization of Native Chicken Egg Shells as Abrasive Ingredients in Toothpaste","authors":"A Asmawati S, Jumasni Adnan, Hery Wajarwanto","doi":"10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9323","url":null,"abstract":"Native chicken eggs are one of the eggs that are often consumed by the community. Grafting native chicken eggs has a lot of mineral content that is good for dental health, namely calcium. In toothpaste calcium has properties as an abrasive which can reduce plaque formation on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the abrasive effect of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells and to determine the stability of toothpaste preparations with active ingredients from native chicken egg shells. The research method carried out is laboratory experimental on the formulation of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells. Toothpaste preparations are made with a variant of the concentration of native chicken egg shell waste powder of 30%, 35%, 40% then an evaluation of the quality of the preparation before and after storage is carried out to determine the stability of a preparation. Based on the results of this study obtained, toothpaste preparations with a concentration of egg shell powder of 35% are effective in reducing plaque on artificial teeth. Based on the evaluation requirements of SNI No. 12-3524-1995 including organoleptic tests, pH, dispersality, foam formation and homogeneity obtained all formulas are qualified.","PeriodicalId":484329,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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