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Revolutionary challenges of the Myanmar Generation Z students and the impact on the rapidity of the 2021 spring revolution 缅甸Z世代学生的革命挑战以及对2021年春季革命速度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v18i2.2023.124-135
Kyawt Nandar Myo Thein, Kris Nugroho, Siti Aminah
The Generation Z student revolutions in Myanmar that fight for democracy against the military coup in 2021 present challenges that limit the rapidity of the revolution. The research aims to explore Generation Z students’ movements and challenges in anti-coup protests, armed struggle movements, and click movements as well as the impacts on the rapidity of the revolution. The study used a qualitative method by applying the social movement theory and revolutionary concept of Charles Tilly which reveal that Generation Z students are confronted with deaths triggered by violent crackdowns, illegal arrests, and imprisonment, difficulties with the environment and livelihoods, financial matters, weaponry issues, and internet outages in conducting movements against the coup. Challenges, however, simply dragged down the protest movement’s rapidity; armed movements and online click movements are still escalating on their own rapidity. The research concludes that the outcome of the revolutionary movement is unpredictable except the conflict between the military and armed resistance is gradually expanding day by day during a two-and-a-half-year post-coup period.
缅甸的Z世代学生革命反对2021年的军事政变,为民主而战,这给革命的速度带来了挑战。本研究旨在探讨Z世代学生在反政变抗议、武装斗争运动和点击运动中的运动和挑战,以及对革命速度的影响。该研究运用Charles Tilly的社会运动理论和革命概念,采用了定性方法,揭示了Z一代学生在进行反对政变的运动时面临暴力镇压、非法逮捕和监禁引发的死亡、环境和生计困难、金融问题、武器问题、网络中断等问题。然而,挑战只是拖慢了抗议运动的速度;武装运动和在线点击运动仍在以自己的速度升级。该报告书认为,在政变后的2年半时间里,除了军队和武装抵抗势力之间的矛盾日益扩大之外,革命运动的结果是难以预测的。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic violence of cigarette Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in Surabaya City 泗水市香烟促销女孩(SPG)的象征性暴力
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v18i2.2023.136-148
Ahmad Wildan Habibi, Siti Mas'udah, Bagong Suyanto
Symbolic violence is a form of violence through the imposition of symbols and meaning. This study looks at how the symbolic violence that occurred in SPG Cigarettes in the city of Surabaya. The symbolic violence that occurs in SPG Cigarettes in the Work Environment has meanings and symbols that are cultivated by perpetrators of violence. This study uses the theory of symbolic violence from Pierre Bourdieu. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study included observation and in-depth interviews as well as general qualitative data analysis techniques from Creswell. This study found double violence in SPG Cigarettes, namely symbolic violence and sexual violence. This study also finds a new category of forms of symbolic violence adapted from Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory. This study describes the habitus, capital, and realm that cause a person to commit symbolic violence on smoking SPGs. This study concludes that the symbolic violence that occurred against cigarette smokers has become a culture in several community groups. Women as ‘victims’ of symbolic violence and sexual violence can fight so that this violence does not occur continuously and does not become a culture.
符号暴力是一种强加符号和意义的暴力形式。这项研究着眼于泗水市SPG香烟公司发生的象征性暴力事件。在《工作环境中的SPG香烟》中发生的象征性暴力具有暴力施暴者所培养的意义和符号。本研究采用了布迪厄的象征暴力理论。研究者采用了现象学方法的定性研究方法。本研究的数据收集技术包括观察和深度访谈以及来自Creswell的一般定性数据分析技术。本研究发现SPG香烟存在双重暴力,即符号暴力和性暴力。本文还从布迪厄的理论中发现了一种新的象征暴力形式。本研究描述了导致一个人对吸烟的spg实施象征性暴力的习惯、资本和领域。这项研究的结论是,针对吸烟者的象征性暴力已经成为一些社区群体的一种文化。妇女作为象征性暴力和性暴力的“受害者”,可以进行斗争,使这种暴力不会持续发生,也不会成为一种文化。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholders engagement in emergency response of flood disasters management in District Ijen, Bondowoso Regency, Indonesia 利益攸关方参与印度尼西亚邦多沃索县伊真县洪水灾害管理应急响应
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v18i2.2023.149-164
Rustinsyah Rustinsyah, Djoko Adi Prasetya
The recurring flash floods in Ijen District, Bondowoso, has caused damage to houses and villages infrastructures. Flood handling requires coordination from multiple stakeholders, social enterprises and Non-Governmental Organizations. This study explores the stakeholders’ involvement in the emergency response of flash flood disaster handling in the Ijen District. This study used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study found that these stakeholders have their own aims and interests. The analysts predict that the power index value is 0.74, while the interest index value is 0.94. These two figures show that both the power and the interests of the stakeholders are very high in dealing with flash flood disasters. Despite the high values, until August 2020, the recovery process had not been completed yet. These findings are important as an evaluation of the emergency response in disaster handling and a warning that it is important to sustain the environmental condition of mountain slopes
邦多沃索伊真区反复发生的山洪已对房屋和村庄基础设施造成破坏。洪水处理需要多方利益相关者、社会企业和非政府组织的协调。本研究探讨了利益相关者在伊真县山洪灾害处理应急响应中的参与。本研究采用定性和定量方法。研究发现,这些利益相关者都有自己的目标和利益。分析人士预测,权力指数值为0.74,而利息指数值为0.94。这两个数字表明,在处理山洪灾害时,利益相关者的权力和利益都是非常高的。尽管价值很高,但直到2020年8月,恢复过程尚未完成。这些发现对于评估灾害处理中的应急反应和警告维持山坡环境状况的重要性具有重要意义
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引用次数: 0
The role of social media in changing community social behaviour: Study case Wahhabi conflict in East Lombok 社交媒体在改变社区社会行为中的作用:东龙目岛瓦哈比教派冲突研究案例
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v18i2.2023.112-123
Latifah Latifah, Titing Reza Fahrisa
Sentiment between religious groups (Wahhabis and non-Wahhabis) due to misuse of social media has sparked open conflict between these groups. This paper aims to explain the case of the burning of the mosque of the Wahhabi in As-Sunnah Foundation by the ‘Sunni Muslim’ group in Aikmel, East Lombok, by looking at the contribution of digital media to changes in people’s behavior patterns and the impact it has on human security especially community and individual security. The discussion focuses on answering the question: how the media contributes to changes in social behavior that’s threats to human security in the case of the burning of the Wahhabi As-Sunnah group mosque in East Lombok. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with media strategies and human security as the analytical framework. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, focused group discussion, and literature review. This study shows that digitalization contributes to changes in people’s behavior. Social media (Facebook and YouTube) are used to spread disinformation and hate speech between religious groups in East Lombok which trigger conflict. The open conflict became a threat to the security of the Wahhabi community and individuals in East Lombok.
由于滥用社交媒体,瓦哈比教派和非瓦哈比教派之间的情绪已经引发了公开冲突。本文旨在解释东龙目岛Aikmel“逊尼派穆斯林”团体焚烧As-Sunnah Foundation瓦哈比清真寺的案例,透过数位媒体对人们行为模式改变的贡献,以及它对人类安全,特别是社区和个人安全的影响。讨论的重点是回答这样一个问题:在东龙目岛焚烧瓦哈比教派清真寺的事件中,媒体如何促成威胁人类安全的社会行为的改变。本研究以媒介策略和人的安全为分析框架,采用定性描述方法。数据收集采用深度访谈、观察、焦点小组讨论和文献综述。这项研究表明,数字化有助于改变人们的行为。社交媒体(Facebook和YouTube)被用来在东龙目岛的宗教团体之间传播虚假信息和仇恨言论,从而引发冲突。这场公开的冲突对东龙目岛瓦哈比社区和个人的安全构成了威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic identity, leadership style on teacher efficacy, and student learning outcomes at the Huaulu ındigenous ınland school, North Seram Island 民族认同、领导风格对教师效能感的影响及学生学习成果在北西兰岛华路ındigenous ınland学校的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v18i2.2023.100-111
Tria Ina Utari
Personality and habits that exist in the group will shape ethnic identity, especially in shaping experiences and leadership roles in the group. Ethnic identity was used to investigate how behavior correlates in terms of leadership style and teacher efficacy when in organizations (schools). This study aims to determine the various influences that appear in all research variables. This study uses the Smart PLS 3 program. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Based on the findings of the ethnic identity variable at the Huaulu Interior Elementary School, it shows that only the relationship between ethnic identity and teacher efficacy has a positive and significant effect of 0.755. Ethnic identity has no significant effect on leadership style 0.669. Ethnic identity has no significant effect on student learning outcomes, which is 0.943. Leadership style has no significant effect on student learning outcomes, namely 0.83. Teacher efficacy has no significant effect on student learning outcomes, namely 0.560. This study concludes that ethnic identity has the most significant effect on improving teacher self-efficacy. In the future, this study can become a reference for the development of effective cross-ethnic leadership by adding diversity to develop leader-follower relationships.
群体中存在的个性和习惯会塑造种族认同,尤其是在塑造群体中的经历和领导角色方面。本研究以族群认同为研究对象,探讨在组织(学校)中,行为对领导风格与教师效能的影响。本研究旨在确定在所有研究变量中出现的各种影响。本研究使用Smart PLS 3程序。数据收集技术使用问卷调查。基于华鹿内陆小学民族认同变量的调查结果,只有民族认同与教师效能感的关系具有0.755的正显著效应。族群认同对领导风格无显著影响(0.669)。族群认同对学生学习成绩无显著影响,差异为0.943。领导风格对学生学习成果的影响不显著,为0.83。教师效能感对学生学习成果无显著影响,为0.560。本研究发现,族群认同对教师自我效能感的提升作用最为显著。在未来,本研究可以为有效的跨民族领导的发展提供参考,通过增加多样性来发展领导-追随者关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
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