Background: Urinary incontinence is social plus hygiene problem. It is one of the common symptoms attributable to hormonal changes during menopause which significantly affects quality of life of women. This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence, risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on everyday activities.
Method: This study was carried out in rural areas of Ahmednagar district. Two hundred women above 40 years of age were included. Incontinence was assessed using international consultation on incontinence questionnaire.
Results: Statistical analysis was done using spss, where the mean was 48.12±8.9 years, one hundred thirteen females were postmenopausal and eighty-seven were premenopausal.
Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of urinary incontinence among rural area. Multi parity, occupation, hysterectomy, comorbidities were identified risk factors for incontinence. Significant difference was found in occupation, comorbidities, parity and hysterectomy in studied population
{"title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of urinary incontinence among menopausal women living in rural area","authors":"Pawar Anushree, Prof. Dr. Ganvir Shyam (PhD)","doi":"10.46858/vimsjpt.5103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46858/vimsjpt.5103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Urinary incontinence is social plus hygiene problem. It is one of the common symptoms attributable to hormonal changes during menopause which significantly affects quality of life of women. This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence, risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on everyday activities.
 Method: This study was carried out in rural areas of Ahmednagar district. Two hundred women above 40 years of age were included. Incontinence was assessed using international consultation on incontinence questionnaire.
 Results: Statistical analysis was done using spss, where the mean was 48.12±8.9 years, one hundred thirteen females were postmenopausal and eighty-seven were premenopausal.
 Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of urinary incontinence among rural area. Multi parity, occupation, hysterectomy, comorbidities were identified risk factors for incontinence. Significant difference was found in occupation, comorbidities, parity and hysterectomy in studied population","PeriodicalId":486898,"journal":{"name":"VIMS Journal Of Physical Therapy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136301085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background Social Desirability is ‘propensity to give answers that will make respondent look good’ with regard to current social norms including values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors shared by group of people. It was derived more than 50 years ago; interviewers observed that when certain question is asked the respondent might not be true. It was developed by Edwards in year 1957; consists of 39 questions to which respondent has to answer as ‘True’ /‘False’. Aim- Translation, Cross cultural adaptation and reliability for use in Marathi, to assess social desirability.
Methods conducted in two phases.
Phase 1- translating into Marathi- forward translation, then backward translation to check difference.
Phase 2- Testing reliability.
Result
Chronbach’s alpha – 0.94
Internal consistency – 0.81
ICC – 0.8
Correlation on day 1 and 15 was highly significant.
Conclusion Marathi version had acceptable value for reliability.
{"title":"Translation, cross cultural adaptation and reliability of Edward’s Social Desirability scale in Marathi version","authors":"Jinsiwale Sakshi, Kulkarni Shweta","doi":"10.46858/vimsjpt.5109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46858/vimsjpt.5109","url":null,"abstract":"Background Social Desirability is ‘propensity to give answers that will make respondent look good’ with regard to current social norms including values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors shared by group of people. It was derived more than 50 years ago; interviewers observed that when certain question is asked the respondent might not be true. It was developed by Edwards in year 1957; consists of 39 questions to which respondent has to answer as ‘True’ /‘False’. Aim- Translation, Cross cultural adaptation and reliability for use in Marathi, to assess social desirability.
 Methods conducted in two phases.
 Phase 1- translating into Marathi- forward translation, then backward translation to check difference.
 Phase 2- Testing reliability.
 Result
 Chronbach’s alpha – 0.94
 Internal consistency – 0.81
 ICC – 0.8
 Correlation on day 1 and 15 was highly significant.
 Conclusion Marathi version had acceptable value for reliability.","PeriodicalId":486898,"journal":{"name":"VIMS Journal Of Physical Therapy","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136301086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BACKGROUND: Bodecoder (model no.CHL-818E) is a body impedance analyzer for clinically assessing body composition, but psychometric properties of which has not been tested for clinical purpose. The study aims to determine intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of body composition components of equipment in healthy adult population.
METHODOLOGY: The examination of 125 healthy young adults (18-25 years) performed by trained raters using the bodecoder equipment. For intra-rater reliability, same rater performed the examination on three alternative days at the same time. For inter-rater reliability, 2 different raters performed examination on 2 different days at same time.
RESULT: ICC value for inter-rater and intra-rater was excellent for weight (0.986- 0.994), BMI (0.901-0.996), VFI (0.980-0.996), TBW% (0.974-0.988), BMC (0.967- 0.995) and BMR (0.970-0.987), whereas found good for SM% (0.864-0.856) and moderate for ULB (0.563-0.699). Here, TBF% (0.300-0.987) showed poor inter-rater reliability and excellent intra-rater reliability. Whereas, BB (0.465- 0.679) showed poor inter-rater reliability and moderate intra rater reliability. But, LLB showed both poor intra-rater and inter-rater reliability.
CONCLUSION: It is evident that Bodecoder equipment can be used for examining body composition components, but cannot be considered for examining total body fat percentage as well as balance components.
{"title":"Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of body Composition analyzer in young adults aged 18-25 years","authors":"Mehta Arshi, Limbasiya Jalak, Pambhar Bansi, Desai Henu, Trapasiya Dipali","doi":"10.46858/vimsjpt.5111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46858/vimsjpt.5111","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Bodecoder (model no.CHL-818E) is a body impedance analyzer for clinically assessing body composition, but psychometric properties of which has not been tested for clinical purpose. The study aims to determine intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of body composition components of equipment in healthy adult population.
 METHODOLOGY: The examination of 125 healthy young adults (18-25 years) performed by trained raters using the bodecoder equipment. For intra-rater reliability, same rater performed the examination on three alternative days at the same time. For inter-rater reliability, 2 different raters performed examination on 2 different days at same time.
 RESULT: ICC value for inter-rater and intra-rater was excellent for weight (0.986- 0.994), BMI (0.901-0.996), VFI (0.980-0.996), TBW% (0.974-0.988), BMC (0.967- 0.995) and BMR (0.970-0.987), whereas found good for SM% (0.864-0.856) and moderate for ULB (0.563-0.699). Here, TBF% (0.300-0.987) showed poor inter-rater reliability and excellent intra-rater reliability. Whereas, BB (0.465- 0.679) showed poor inter-rater reliability and moderate intra rater reliability. But, LLB showed both poor intra-rater and inter-rater reliability.
 CONCLUSION: It is evident that Bodecoder equipment can be used for examining body composition components, but cannot be considered for examining total body fat percentage as well as balance components.","PeriodicalId":486898,"journal":{"name":"VIMS Journal Of Physical Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136301088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drivers experience WRMDs as a result of their prolonged posture, mechanical pressures, and long work hours. Additionally, previous studies have demonstrated an increase in low back issues as a result of poor posture, heavy workload like lifting, whole-body vibration etc. The objective was to examine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Mahabaleshwar’s occupational taxi drivers. The participants in this survey-based study totaled 100 individuals. Using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), WRMDs were examined. Nearly 87% of the drivers were found to have WRMDs, and 49% of the drivers reported having low back pain. The working hours were also assessed, and it was found that sustained posture for extended periods of time most frequently affected the low back, neck, knees and wrist/hands. This suggests that sustained postures may be one of the risk factors for WRMDs in occupational taxi drivers. Taxi drivers have a higher risk of developing the WRMDs.
{"title":"Work related musculoskeletal disorders in occupational taxi drivers of Mahabaleshwar.","authors":"Patel Aaisha, Kulkarni Shweta","doi":"10.46858/vimsjpt.5110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46858/vimsjpt.5110","url":null,"abstract":"Drivers experience WRMDs as a result of their prolonged posture, mechanical pressures, and long work hours. Additionally, previous studies have demonstrated an increase in low back issues as a result of poor posture, heavy workload like lifting, whole-body vibration etc. The objective was to examine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Mahabaleshwar’s occupational taxi drivers. The participants in this survey-based study totaled 100 individuals. Using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), WRMDs were examined. Nearly 87% of the drivers were found to have WRMDs, and 49% of the drivers reported having low back pain. The working hours were also assessed, and it was found that sustained posture for extended periods of time most frequently affected the low back, neck, knees and wrist/hands. This suggests that sustained postures may be one of the risk factors for WRMDs in occupational taxi drivers. Taxi drivers have a higher risk of developing the WRMDs.","PeriodicalId":486898,"journal":{"name":"VIMS Journal Of Physical Therapy","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136301087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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