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Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics最新文献

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The Relationship Between Fear of Falling and Functional Fitness among Older Adults Living in Rest Home 居住在养老院的老年人对跌倒的恐惧与功能性体能之间的关系
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.35262/jiag.v16i1.5-10
H. Tuna, Ö. Bozan, B. Gürpınar, N. Ilçin
Objective: This study aimed to report the fear of falling and assess its associations with several fall-related characteristics and functional fitness parameters among older adults living in the rest home. Methods: Seventy-eight older adults aged between 65-94 years were included in the study. History of falling and the number of risk factors for falling were recorded. Fear of falling was evaluated with The Falls Efficacy ScaleInternational. Functional fitness was assessed with Senior Fitness Test, including tests for the functional measurement of strength, flexibility, aerobic endurance and dynamic balance. Result: The mean age of participants was 78.46±7.16 years. There were correlations exist between fear of falling and number of fall risk factors, dynamic balance, upper body flexibility and aerobic endurance (p<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the parameters with the highest determinants of fear of falling were thedynamic balance and history of falling (p<0.05). Conclusions: In our study, history of falling, number of fall risk factors, flexibility for the upper body, aerobic endurance and dynamic balance were parameters related to fear of falling among older adults, but the most influential factors in fear of falling were dynamic balance and history of falling.
研究目的本研究旨在报告住在养老院的老年人对跌倒的恐惧感,并评估其与跌倒相关的几个特征和功能体能参数之间的关系。研究方法研究对象包括 78 名年龄在 65-94 岁之间的老年人。记录了跌倒史和跌倒风险因素的数量。采用国际跌倒效能量表对跌倒恐惧进行评估。功能性体能采用老年体能测试进行评估,包括力量、柔韧性、有氧耐力和动态平衡的功能测试。测试结果参与者的平均年龄为(78.46±7.16)岁。跌倒恐惧与跌倒风险因素数量、动态平衡、上身柔韧性和有氧耐力之间存在相关性(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析表明,对跌倒恐惧起最大决定作用的参数是动态平衡和跌倒史(P<0.05)。结论在我们的研究中,跌倒史、跌倒危险因素的数量、上半身的柔韧性、有氧耐力和动态平衡是与老年人跌倒恐惧相关的参数,但对跌倒恐惧影响最大的因素是动态平衡和跌倒史。
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Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics
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